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Earl of Atholl (auch Earl of Athole) ist e … Earl of Atholl (auch Earl of Athole) ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der mehrmals in der Peerage of Scotland verliehen wurde. Seit 1703 ist das Earldom ein nachgeordneter Titel des Duke of Atholl. Als im 13. Jahrhundert die keltische Linie der Earls of Atholl ausstarb, ging sie an die Strathbogie-Dynastie über und wechselte in den folgenden Jahrhunderten mehrfach, bis sie 1457 dem Halbbruder König Jakobs II., John Stewart, als dem Stammvater des heutigen Hauses Atholl verliehen wurde. Nach dem Tod des 5. Earls der Stewart-Linie ging der Titel des Earls of Atholl auf den Sohn der Erbin, John Murray, Master of Tullibardine, über. Im Bürgerkrieg stand John Murray auf der Seite Karls I. Blair Castle wurde 1652 von Cromwell erobert.ir Castle wurde 1652 von Cromwell erobert.
, The Mormaer or Earl of Atholl was the titl … The Mormaer or Earl of Atholl was the title of the holder of a medieval comital lordship straddling the highland province of Atholl (Ath Fodhla), now in northern Perthshire. Atholl is a special Mormaerdom, because a King of Atholl is reported from the Pictish period. The only other two Pictish kingdoms to be known from contemporary sources are Fortriu and Circinn. Indeed, the early 13th century document known to modern scholars as the de Situ Albanie repeats the claim that Atholl was an ancient Pictish kingdom. In the 11th century, the famous Crínán of Dunkeld may have performed the role of Mormaer. Royal connections continued with Máel Muire, who was the son of King Donnchad I, and the younger brother of Máel Coluim III mac Donnchada. Matad was perhaps the most famous of the Mormaers, fathering Harald Maddadsson, a notorious rebel of the Scottish King and perhaps the first Gael to rule Orkney as Earl of Orkney. The line of Máel Muire and Crínán came to an end when Forbhlaith, the daughter of Mormaer Henry married David de Hastings. The latter marriage produced a daughter, Ada, who married into the Strathbogie family, a semi-Normanized Gaelic family with Fife origins. The Strathbogies ruled until the Wars of Independence, when the Campells took over. It finally passed to the Stewarts.k over. It finally passed to the Stewarts.
, Мормэр (граф) Атолл — аристократический ти … Мормэр (граф) Атолл — аристократический титул в средневековой Шотландии (пэрство Шотландия). Титул ведёт своё название от провинции Атолл на Северо-Шотландском нагорье (сейчас — север графства Пертшир). Мормэрство Атолла известно еще с периода пиктов. В современных источниках известны два ранних королевства пиктов — Фортриу и Ангус. «De Situ Albanie» в начале 13 века сообщает о том, что Атолл было древним королевством пиктов. Кринан Данкельдский (ум. 1045), аббат епископства Данкельд, стюарт Западных островов и мормэр Атолла, был родоначальником Данкельдской династии. Мормэр Атолла Мэлмар был сыном короля Шотландии Дункана I и младшим братом короля Малькольма III. Мэлмару наследовал сын Матад (ок. 1136—1153/1159), который считается отцом , гэльского ярла Оркнейских островов и мормэра Кейтнесса (ок. 1134—1206). Форуэллт, графиня Атолла, вышла замуж за нормандского рыцаря Дэвида Гастингса и от брака с ним имела дочь Аду (ум. 1264), ставшую женой Джона де Стрэтбога, нормандско-гэльского выходца из провинции Файф. Стрэтбоги управляли графством Атолл до Первой войны за независимость Шотландии. Затем Атолл перешел во владение Джона Кэмпбелла, потом Уильяма Дугласа, а уже после них графством управляли члены династии Стюартов.афством управляли члены династии Стюартов.
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Мормэр (граф) Атолл — аристократический ти … Мормэр (граф) Атолл — аристократический титул в средневековой Шотландии (пэрство Шотландия). Титул ведёт своё название от провинции Атолл на Северо-Шотландском нагорье (сейчас — север графства Пертшир). Мормэрство Атолла известно еще с периода пиктов. В современных источниках известны два ранних королевства пиктов — Фортриу и Ангус. «De Situ Albanie» в начале 13 века сообщает о том, что Атолл было древним королевством пиктов.то Атолл было древним королевством пиктов.
, Earl of Atholl (auch Earl of Athole) ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der mehrmals in der Peerage of Scotland verliehen wurde. Seit 1703 ist das Earldom ein nachgeordneter Titel des Duke of Atholl.
, The Mormaer or Earl of Atholl was the titl … The Mormaer or Earl of Atholl was the title of the holder of a medieval comital lordship straddling the highland province of Atholl (Ath Fodhla), now in northern Perthshire. Atholl is a special Mormaerdom, because a King of Atholl is reported from the Pictish period. The only other two Pictish kingdoms to be known from contemporary sources are Fortriu and Circinn. Indeed, the early 13th century document known to modern scholars as the de Situ Albanie repeats the claim that Atholl was an ancient Pictish kingdom. In the 11th century, the famous Crínán of Dunkeld may have performed the role of Mormaer.ld may have performed the role of Mormaer.
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Earl of Atholl
, Граф Атолл
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Duke_of_Atholl +
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