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O Castelo de Dirleton localiza-se na vila … O Castelo de Dirleton localiza-se na vila de , a Oeste de , na Escócia. Orgulha-se de seu jardim, remontando provavelmente aos seus primeiros dias, como uma residência fortificada medieval. Atualmente apresenta uma colorida mistura de jardins clássicos e culturas contemporâneas, como atestado no Guinness World Records Book: a mais longa borda herbácea do mundo. Encontra-se classificado na categoria "A" do "listed building" desde 5 de fevereiro de 1971.ed building" desde 5 de fevereiro de 1971.
, Замок Дирлетон (англ. Dirleton Castle) нах … Замок Дирлетон (англ. Dirleton Castle) находится в области Восточный Лотиан, недалеко от города Дирлетон в Шотландии. Построен в 13-м веке, служил местом жительства трех благородных семей: Де Во, Хэлибартон и Рутвен. Замок занимал небольшую территорию, его размеры были 40 на 28 метров. Увеличивать замок не было возможности, Дирлетон стоял на скале. Ров, перед замком, достаточно широкий (15 метров). В период войн за независимость Шотландии от Англии, замок часто переходил из рук в руки и входе военных событий сильно пострадал и даже был сознательно частично разрушен по приказу Роберта Брюса. В настоящее время замок и прилегающий к нему парк, сад и голубятня входят в список исторических памятников Великобритании.ок исторических памятников Великобритании.
, Dirletongo gaztelua (ingelesez: Dirleton Castle) Eskoziako Dirleton herrian dagoen gaztelua da, Edinburghetik 32 kilometro ekialdera, Ekialdeko Lothian eskualdean. Gaur egun hondarretan dago. A mailako eraikina izendaturik dago.
, Dirleton Castle ist eine Burgruine in der … Dirleton Castle ist eine Burgruine in der schottischen Ortschaft Dirleton in der Council Area East Lothian. 1971 wurde das Bauwerk in die schottischen Denkmallisten in der höchsten Kategorie A aufgenommen, die Anlage ist als Scheduled Monument klassifiziert und die zugehörigen Gärten sind im schottischen Register für Landschaftsgärten verzeichnet.egister für Landschaftsgärten verzeichnet.
, Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in … Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 miles (3.2 km) west of North Berwick, and around 19 miles (31 km) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Begun in around 1240 by John De Vaux, the castle was heavily damaged during the Wars of Scottish Independence, when it was twice taken by the English. In the 14th century, Dirleton was repaired by the Haliburton family, and it was acquired by the Ruthvens in 1505. The Ruthvens were involved in several plots against Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI, and eventually forfeited the castle in 1600. Dirleton ceased to be a residence, although Oliver Cromwell was forced to besiege the castle to flush out a band of "mosstroopers" (marauders), during the Third English Civil War in 1650. The damaged castle was then acquired by John Nisbet, Lord Dirleton, who decided to build a new country house on the nearby Archerfield Estate. The Nisbet family of Dirleton continued to maintain the castle's gardens, before handing Dirleton into state care in 1923. The ruins and gardens are now maintained by Historic Environment Scotland. Dirleton Castle stands on a rocky outcrop, at the heart of the rich agricultural lands of the barony of Dirleton, and guards the coastal approach to Edinburgh from England, via the port of North Berwick. The ruins comprise a 13th-century keep, and a 16th-century house which the Ruthvens built adjacent. Only the basement levels survive of the 14th- and 15th-century additions built by the Haliburtons, although these comprised a large hall and tower house along the east range. Other buildings within the courtyard have also been demolished. Surrounding the castle are gardens, which may have been first laid out in the 16th century, although the present planting is largely of the 20th century. The garden walls enclose a 16th-century doocot, or pigeon house.se a 16th-century doocot, or pigeon house.
, Le château de Dirleton est un château fort … Le château de Dirleton est un château fort médiéval du XIIIe siècle situé dans le village de Dirleton dans l'East Lothian en Écosse, à environ 3 km à l'ouest de North Berwick et 30 km à l'est d'Édimbourg. Il se dresse sur un affleurement rocheux, au cœur de riches terres agricoles de l'ancienne baronnie de Dirleton. Il occupait une position stratégique, puisqu'il défendait la route côtière reliant Édimbourg à l'Angleterre via le port de North Berwick. Aujourd'hui en ruines, le château se compose d'un donjon du XIIIe siècle, de deux ailes ajoutées par les Haliburton aux XIVe et XVe siècles — mais dont il ne reste plus que le rez-de-chaussée — ainsi que d'une demeure adjacente construite par les Ruthvens au XVIe siècle ; tous les autres bâtiments existant dans la haute-cour ayant été démolis. Autour du château s'étend un jardin clos de murs qui remonte au XVIe siècle — mais replanté en majeure partie au XXe siècle — et qui comprend un colombier ou pigeonnier de la même époque. Construit vers 1240 par Jean de Vaux, le château est lourdement endommagé durant les guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse, au cours desquelles il est assiégé et pris deux fois par les Anglais. Au XIVe siècle, Dirleton est réparé par la famille Haliburton puis vendu aux Ruthvens en 1505. Ces derniers s'impliquent dans plusieurs complots contre Marie Ire d'Écosse et le roi Jacques VI et perdent finalement le château en 1600. Depuis ce moment, Dirleton n'est plus habité, si ce n'est en 1650 durant la troisième guerre civile anglaise, où Oliver Cromwell est forcé d'assiéger le château pour en déloger les moss-troopers qui s'y était réfugiés. Fortement abîmé, il est acheté peu après par qui décide de construire un manoir dans le domaine d'Archerfield situé à proximité. Ses descendants continuent d'entretenir les jardins du château de Dirleton avant de le transmettre à l'État en 1923. Il est désormais sous la protection d’Historic Scotland, qui assure l'entretien des jardins, et est classé en catégorie A.des jardins, et est classé en catégorie A.
, Il castello di Dirleton è una fortezza med … Il castello di Dirleton è una fortezza medievale sita nel paese di Dirleton nell'East Lothian, in Scozia.Si trova a 3,2 km a ovest da North Berwick e a 31 km da Edimburgo.La parte più vecchia del castello è del XIII secolo e fu abbandonato alla fine del XVII secolo. fu abbandonato alla fine del XVII secolo.
, Dirleton Castle is een 13e-eeuws kasteel i … Dirleton Castle is een 13e-eeuws kasteel in Dirleton in de Schotse regio East Lothian. Het kasteel is een van de best bewaarde kastelen in Schotland, ondanks de roerige geschiedenis. Na 400 jaar bewoning door de familie De Vaux is het kasteel thans bekend om zijn kasteeltuinen.asteel thans bekend om zijn kasteeltuinen.
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Dirleton Castle is een 13e-eeuws kasteel i … Dirleton Castle is een 13e-eeuws kasteel in Dirleton in de Schotse regio East Lothian. Het kasteel is een van de best bewaarde kastelen in Schotland, ondanks de roerige geschiedenis. Na 400 jaar bewoning door de familie De Vaux is het kasteel thans bekend om zijn kasteeltuinen.asteel thans bekend om zijn kasteeltuinen.
, Замок Дирлетон (англ. Dirleton Castle) нах … Замок Дирлетон (англ. Dirleton Castle) находится в области Восточный Лотиан, недалеко от города Дирлетон в Шотландии. Построен в 13-м веке, служил местом жительства трех благородных семей: Де Во, Хэлибартон и Рутвен. Замок занимал небольшую территорию, его размеры были 40 на 28 метров. Увеличивать замок не было возможности, Дирлетон стоял на скале. Ров, перед замком, достаточно широкий (15 метров). В период войн за независимость Шотландии от Англии, замок часто переходил из рук в руки и входе военных событий сильно пострадал и даже был сознательно частично разрушен по приказу Роберта Брюса.астично разрушен по приказу Роберта Брюса.
, Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in … Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 miles (3.2 km) west of North Berwick, and around 19 miles (31 km) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. abandoned by the end of the 17th century.
, Il castello di Dirleton è una fortezza med … Il castello di Dirleton è una fortezza medievale sita nel paese di Dirleton nell'East Lothian, in Scozia.Si trova a 3,2 km a ovest da North Berwick e a 31 km da Edimburgo.La parte più vecchia del castello è del XIII secolo e fu abbandonato alla fine del XVII secolo. fu abbandonato alla fine del XVII secolo.
, Dirleton Castle ist eine Burgruine in der … Dirleton Castle ist eine Burgruine in der schottischen Ortschaft Dirleton in der Council Area East Lothian. 1971 wurde das Bauwerk in die schottischen Denkmallisten in der höchsten Kategorie A aufgenommen, die Anlage ist als Scheduled Monument klassifiziert und die zugehörigen Gärten sind im schottischen Register für Landschaftsgärten verzeichnet.egister für Landschaftsgärten verzeichnet.
, Le château de Dirleton est un château fort médiéval du XIIIe siècle situé dans le village de Dirleton dans l'East Lothian en Écosse, à environ 3 km à l'ouest de North Berwick et 30 km à l'est d'Édimbourg.
, Dirletongo gaztelua (ingelesez: Dirleton Castle) Eskoziako Dirleton herrian dagoen gaztelua da, Edinburghetik 32 kilometro ekialdera, Ekialdeko Lothian eskualdean. Gaur egun hondarretan dago. A mailako eraikina izendaturik dago.
, O Castelo de Dirleton localiza-se na vila … O Castelo de Dirleton localiza-se na vila de , a Oeste de , na Escócia. Orgulha-se de seu jardim, remontando provavelmente aos seus primeiros dias, como uma residência fortificada medieval. Atualmente apresenta uma colorida mistura de jardins clássicos e culturas contemporâneas, como atestado no Guinness World Records Book: a mais longa borda herbácea do mundo. Encontra-se classificado na categoria "A" do "listed building" desde 5 de fevereiro de 1971.ed building" desde 5 de fevereiro de 1971.
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| rdfs:label |
Dirleton Castle
, Château de Dirleton
, Dirletongo gaztelua
, Castello di Dirleton
, Castelo de Dirleton
, Замок Дирлетон
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