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防守三秒違例（英語：Defensive three-second violation … 防守三秒違例（英語：Defensive three-second violation）是NBA的一條規則，當防守方的任一成員在禁區待超過三秒，且沒有積極防守的動作，就會被判防守3秒違例。防守方必須與進攻方成員距離在一手臂長的範圍內，且位於防守位置，才會被認定是積極防守。若是當進攻球員在投籃時、進攻方失去球權時或防守者在防守持球者時，則不會觸犯此規則。 當球隊被吹判違反防守3秒違例，會算做一次技術犯規，進攻方會獲得一次罰球，並保有球權。 NBA在2001-02賽季前更改規則，允許區域聯防，但是防守3秒違例的規則讓區域聯防實行起來非常困難，因為區域聯防時，通常會有1名球員待在禁區防止進攻球員切入。菲律賓籃球協會曾經也有這條規則，直到2003年賽季才廢除。待在禁區防止進攻球員切入。菲律賓籃球協會曾經也有這條規則，直到2003年賽季才廢除。
, A defensive three-second violation, also k … A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA). It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or "the paint") while not actively guarding an opponent. To be considered actively guarding an opponent, a defender must be within arm's length of an opponent and must be in a guarding position. A violation will not be called if an offensive player is in the act of shooting, if the offensive team loses control of the ball, if it is imminent that the defender's position will become legal, or if the defender is guarding a player who has possession of the ball. The team committing a defensive three-second violation is assessed a team technical foul. The offense receives one free throw and retains possession of the ball. The NBA also made zone defenses legal prior to the 2001–2002 season. However, the defensive three-second violation makes it difficult for NBA defenses to play zone, since zone defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to stop penetration. The Philippine Basketball Association used to follow the illegal defense rule until the 2003 PBA season, when it was abolished. The WNBA adopted its own defensive three-second rule in 2013.s own defensive three-second rule in 2013.
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A defensive three-second violation, also k … A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA). It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or "the paint") while not actively guarding an opponent. To be considered actively guarding an opponent, a defender must be within arm's length of an opponent and must be in a guarding position. A violation will not be called if an offensive player is in the act of shooting, if the offensive team loses control of the ball, if it is imminent that the defender's position will become legal, or if the defender is guarding a player who has possession of the ball.g a player who has possession of the ball.
, 防守三秒違例（英語：Defensive three-second violation … 防守三秒違例（英語：Defensive three-second violation）是NBA的一條規則，當防守方的任一成員在禁區待超過三秒，且沒有積極防守的動作，就會被判防守3秒違例。防守方必須與進攻方成員距離在一手臂長的範圍內，且位於防守位置，才會被認定是積極防守。若是當進攻球員在投籃時、進攻方失去球權時或防守者在防守持球者時，則不會觸犯此規則。 當球隊被吹判違反防守3秒違例，會算做一次技術犯規，進攻方會獲得一次罰球，並保有球權。 NBA在2001-02賽季前更改規則，允許區域聯防，但是防守3秒違例的規則讓區域聯防實行起來非常困難，因為區域聯防時，通常會有1名球員待在禁區防止進攻球員切入。菲律賓籃球協會曾經也有這條規則，直到2003年賽季才廢除。待在禁區防止進攻球員切入。菲律賓籃球協會曾經也有這條規則，直到2003年賽季才廢除。
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Defensive three-second violation
, Règle des trois secondes en défense
, 防守3秒违例
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