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Cragside Ingalaterrako Northumberland-eko … Cragside Ingalaterrako Northumberland-eko herritik gertu dagoen Viktoriar da. William Armstrong-en (Armstrong lehenengo baroia), arma enpresaren sortzailearen, etxea zen. handiki industriala, zientzialaria, filantropoa eta eta asmatzailea, etxeko arloan ere erakutsi zuen bere asmamena, eta Cragside energia hidroelektrikoarekin argiztatutako munduko lehen etxea bihurtu zen. Landetxea teknologikoki aurreratuta zegoen; etxeko arkitektoak idatzi zuen "era guztietako gauzak egiten dituzten makina hidrauliko zoragarriekin" hornituta zegoela. Bere lurretan, Armstrongek presa eta aintzirak eraiki zituen zerrategi bat, urarekin funtzionatzen duen garbitegia, ontzi-garbigailuaren eta , igogailu hidraulikoaren eta hidroelektrikoki elikatutako lehen bertsioak. 1887an, Armstrong nobleziako titulua eman zioten, Erresuma Batuan noblezia lortu zuen lehen ingeniaria edo zientzialaria eta Cragsideko Armstrong baroi bihurtu zen.ta Cragsideko Armstrong baroi bihurtu zen.
, Cragside es una casa de campo victoriana c … Cragside es una casa de campo victoriana cerca de la ciudad de en Northumberland, Inglaterra. Fue el hogar de William Armstrong, primer barón Armstrong, fundador de la firma de armamentos Armstrong Whitworth. Magnate industrial, científico, filántropo e inventor de la y del cañón Armstrong, también mostró su inventiva en el ámbito doméstico, convirtiendo a Cragside en la primera casa del mundo en iluminarse con energía hidroeléctrica. La finca estaba tecnológicamente avanzada; el arquitecto de la casa, Richard Norman Shaw, escribió que estaba equipada con "maravillosas máquinas hidráulicas que hacen todo tipo de cosas". En sus terrenos, Armstrong construyó presas y lagos para alimentar un aserradero, una lavandería impulsada con agua, las primeras versiones de un lavaplatos y un , un ascensor hidráulico y un asador alimentado hidroeléctricamente. En 1887, Armstrong fue elevado a la nobleza, el primer ingeniero o científico en ser ennoblecido en el Reino Unido, y se convirtió en el barón Armstrong de Cragside. El edificio original consistía en un pequeño pabellón de caza que Armstrong construyó entre 1862 y 1864. En 1869, contrató al arquitecto Richard Norman Shaw para ampliarlo, y en dos fases realizadas entre 1869 y 1882, transformaron la casa en un Neuschwanstein del norte. El resultado fue descrito por el arquitecto y escritor como "una de las composiciones más teatrales de toda la arquitectura". Armstrong completó la casa con una importante colección de arte; y junto con su esposa patrocinó a numerosos artistas británicos del siglo XIX. Cragside se convirtió en una parte integral de las operaciones comerciales de Armstrong: muchos de los invitados de honor alojados bajo su techo (incluidos el Sha de Persia, el Rey de Siam y dos futuros Primeros Ministros de Japón), también tenían la condición de clientes de sus proyectos. Tras la muerte de Armstrong en 1900, sus herederos lucharon por mantener la casa y la propiedad. En 1910, se vendió lo mejor de la colección de arte de Armstrong, y en la década de 1970, en un intento por pagar los impuestos de la herencia, se presentaron planes para el desarrollo residencial a gran escala de la propiedad. En 1971, el National Trust pidió al historiador de la arquitectura que compilara un nomenclátor de las casas victorianas más importantes de Gran Bretaña, que el Trust debería intentar salvar en caso de que alguna vez fueran vendidas. Girouard colocó a Cragside en la parte superior de la lista; y en 1977 la casa fue adquirida por el Fideicomiso con la ayuda de una subvención del Fondo Nacional de Tierras. Siendo un edificio catalogado de grado I desde 1953, Cragside ha estado abierto al público desde 1979.e ha estado abierto al público desde 1979.
, Cragside is a Victorian country house near … Cragside is a Victorian country house near the town of Rothbury in Northumberland, England. It was the home of William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, founder of the Armstrong Whitworth armaments firm. An industrial magnate, scientist, philanthropist and inventor of the hydraulic crane and the Armstrong gun, Armstrong also displayed his inventiveness in the domestic sphere, making Cragside the first house in the world to be lit using hydroelectric power. The estate was technologically advanced; the architect of the house, Richard Norman Shaw, wrote that it was equipped with "wonderful hydraulic machines that do all sorts of things". In the grounds, Armstrong built dams and lakes to power a sawmill, a water-powered laundry, early versions of a dishwasher and a dumb waiter, a hydraulic lift and a hydroelectric rotisserie. In 1887, Armstrong was raised to the peerage, the first engineer or scientist to be ennobled, and became Baron Armstrong of Cragside. The original building consisted of a small shooting lodge which Armstrong built between 1862 and 1864. In 1869, he employed the architect Richard Norman Shaw to enlarge the site, and in two phases of work between 1869 and 1882, they transformed the house into a northern Neuschwanstein. The result was described by the architect and writer Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel as "one of the most dramatic compositions in all architecture". Armstrong filled the house with a significant art collection; he and his wife were patrons of many 19th-century British artists. Cragside became an integral part of Armstrong's commercial operations: honoured guests under Armstrong's roof, including the Shah of Persia, the King of Siam and two future Prime Ministers of Japan, were also customers for his commercial undertakings. Following Armstrong's death in 1900, his heirs struggled to maintain the house and estate. In 1910, the best of Armstrong's art collection was sold off, and by the 1970s, in an attempt to meet inheritance tax, plans were submitted for large-scale residential development of the estate. In 1971 the National Trust asked the architectural historian Mark Girouard to compile a gazetteer of the most important Victorian houses in Britain which the Trust should seek to save should they ever be sold. Girouard placed Cragside at the top of the list; in 1977, the house was acquired by the Trust with the aid of a grant from the National Land Fund. A Grade I listed building since 1953, Cragside has been open to the public since 1979.de has been open to the public since 1979.
, Cragside è una storica residenza vittorian … Cragside è una storica residenza vittoriana della cittadina inglese di Rothbury, nel Northumberland (Inghilterra nord-orientale), realizzata tra il 1863 e il 1895 e appartenuta al magnate William George Armstrong, I barone di Armstrong (1810-1900). La tenuta è gestita dal National Trust e l'edificio principale è classificato come palazzo di primo grado. classificato come palazzo di primo grado.
, Cragside é uma casa de campo vitoriana loc … Cragside é uma casa de campo vitoriana localizada na cidade de Rothbury, em Northumberland, Inglaterra. Era o lar de William George Armstrong, 1º Barão Armstrong, fundador da empresa de armamentos Armstrong Whitworth. Um magnata industrial, cientista, filantropo e inventor do guindaste hidráulico, Armstrong também mostrou sua inventividade na esfera doméstica, fazendo de Cragside a primeira casa do mundo a ser acesa usando energia hidrelétrica. Toda a propriedade foi tecnologicamente avançada; O arquiteto da casa, Richard Norman Shaw, escreveu que estava equipado com "maravilhosas máquinas hidráulicas que fazem todo tipo de coisas". No terreno, Armstrong construiu barragens e criou lagos para alimentar uma serraria, uma lavanderia, versões iniciais de uma máquina de lavar louça, um elevador hidráulico e um espeto hidrelétrico. Em 1887, Armstrong recebeu título de nobreza, sendo o primeiro engenheiro ou cientista a ser enobrecido. Ele tirou seu título do nome de sua casa, se tornando Barão Armstrong de Cragside. O edifício original era uma pequena pousada que Armstrong construiu entre 1862 e 1864. Em 1869, ele empregou o arquiteto Richard Norman Shaw para ampliar Cragside. Em duas fases de trabalho entre 1869 e 1882, eles transformaram a casa em um norte de Neuschwanstein. O resultado foi descrito pelo arquiteto e escritor Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel como "uma das composições mais dramáticas de toda a arquitetura". Armstrong encheu a casa com uma coleção de arte significativa; Ele e sua esposa eram patronos de muitos artistas britânicos do século XIX. Cragside tornou-se parte integrante das operações comerciais de Armstrong: convidados honrados por Armstrong, incluindo a dinastia Cajar, monarcas tailandeses e futuros primeiros-ministros do Japão, também eram clientes de suas empresas comerciais. Após a morte de Armstrong em 1900, seus herdeiros lutaram para manter a casa e a propriedade. Em 1910, o melhor da coleção de arte de Armstrong foi vendida e, na década de 1970, na tentativa de cumprir o imposto sobre a herança, foram apresentados planos para o desenvolvimento residencial em larga escala da propriedade. Em 1971, o National Trust pediu ao historiador de arquitetura, Mark Girouard, que compilava as casas vitorianas mais importantes da Grã-Bretanha, que deveria procurar economizar se fosse vendida. Girouard colocou o Cragside no topo da lista; Em 1977, a casa foi adquirida para Trust com o auxílio de uma doação do National Land Fund. Classificado como Grade I desde 1953, o Cragside está aberto ao público desde 1979.ragside está aberto ao público desde 1979.
, Cragside est une maison de campagne victor … Cragside est une maison de campagne victorienne à proximité de la ville de Rothbury dans le Northumberland, en Angleterre. Il s'agit de la maison de William Armstrong, 1er baron Armstrong, fondateur de la société d'armement Armstrong Whitworth. Magnat industriel, scientifique, philanthrope et inventeur de la grue hydraulique et du canon Armstrong, Armstrong a également fait preuve d'inventivité dans la sphère de l'équipement domestique, faisant de Cragside la première maison au monde à être éclairée grâce à l'énergie hydroélectrique . Le domaine était technologiquement avancé pour son époque. L'architecte de la maison, Richard Norman Shaw, décrit d'ailleurs la demeure comme équipée de « merveilleuses machines hydrauliques qui font toutes sortes de choses ». Sur ses terres, Armstrong fait construire des barrages et des lacs pour alimenter diverses installations dont une scierie, une laverie à eau, des versions primitives de lave-vaisselle et de monte-plats, un ascenseur hydraulique et une rôtissoire hydroélectrique. En 1887, Armstrong fut élevé à la pairie du Royaume-Uni devenant le baron Armstrong de Cragside. Il est le premier ingénieur ou scientifique à être anobli. Le bâtiment d'origine consistait en un petit pavillon de chasse qu'Armstrong avait fait construire entre 1862 et 1864. En 1869, il engage l'architecte Richard Norman Shaw pour agrandir le site, et en deux phases de travaux entre 1869 et 1882, ils transforment la maison en un Neuschwanstein du Nord. Le résultat a été décrit par l'architecte et écrivain Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel comme « l'une des compositions les plus spectaculaires de toute l'architecture ». Armstrong a rempli la maison d'une importante collection d'art. Sa femme et lui étaient les mécènes de nombreux artistes britanniques du XIXe siècle . Enfin, Cragside est devenu une partie intégrante des opérations commerciales d'Armstrong. La demeure accueille ainsi des invités d'honneur, clients des entreprises de la famille, parmi lesquelles le Shah de Perse, le roi de Siam et deux futurs premiers ministres du Japon.Après la mort d'Armstrong en 1900, ses héritiers rencontrent des difficultés à entretenir la maison et le domaine. En 1910, le majeure partie de la collection d'art d'Armstrong est vendu, et dans les années 1970, pour tenter de répondre aux droits de succession, des plans sont soumis pour un projet de développement résidentiel à grande échelle du domaine. Le National Trust demande en 1971 à l'historien de l'architecture (en) de créer un index géographique des maisons victoriennes les plus importantes de Grande-Bretagne que le Trust devrait chercher à sauver en cas de vente. Girouard place Cragside en tête de liste et en 1977, la maison est acquise par le National Trust avec l'aide d'une subvention du (en). Le bâtiment est classé Grade I depuis 1953, et ouvert au public depuis 1979.uis 1953, et ouvert au public depuis 1979.
, Cragside ist ein Landhaus in der Gemeinde … Cragside ist ein Landhaus in der Gemeinde Cartington in der englischen Grafschaft Northumberland. Es war das erste Haus der Welt, das mit elektrischem Strom aus Wasserkraft beleuchtet wurde. Das Haus liegt an einem felsigen Hang über einem 4 km² großen, bewaldeten Park und war der Landsitz des Rüstungsherstellers Lord Armstrong, Das Haus wird seit 1977 vom National Trust verwaltet, die es 1979 öffentlich zugänglich machten. 2019 wurde Cragside von rund 255.000 Personen besucht. Cragside, das nach dem Cragend Hill (dt. etwa: Klippenhügel) über dem Haus benannt wurde, wurde 1863 als bescheidene, zweistöckige Lodge erbaut, aber später nach den Plänen von Richard Norman Shaw zu einem feinen Herrenhaus in einer Art modernem Tudorstil erweitert. Das Gebäude enthielt sogar einmal eine Sternwarte und ein wissenschaftliches Labor. Das von English Heritage als historisches Gebäude I. Grades gelistete Haus ist von Europas größtem Felsgarten, einer großen Zahl von Rhododendren und einem großen Wald, meist aus Koniferen, umgeben. Eine Rhododendronart ist nach Lady Armstrong benannt. 2007 wurde Cragside nach einem „vollständigen Umbau“ wieder eröffnet.nem „vollständigen Umbau“ wieder eröffnet.
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Cragside ist ein Landhaus in der Gemeinde … Cragside ist ein Landhaus in der Gemeinde Cartington in der englischen Grafschaft Northumberland. Es war das erste Haus der Welt, das mit elektrischem Strom aus Wasserkraft beleuchtet wurde. Das Haus liegt an einem felsigen Hang über einem 4 km² großen, bewaldeten Park und war der Landsitz des Rüstungsherstellers Lord Armstrong, Das Haus wird seit 1977 vom National Trust verwaltet, die es 1979 öffentlich zugänglich machten. 2019 wurde Cragside von rund 255.000 Personen besucht. 2007 wurde Cragside nach einem „vollständigen Umbau“ wieder eröffnet.nem „vollständigen Umbau“ wieder eröffnet.
, Cragside Ingalaterrako Northumberland-eko … Cragside Ingalaterrako Northumberland-eko herritik gertu dagoen Viktoriar da. William Armstrong-en (Armstrong lehenengo baroia), arma enpresaren sortzailearen, etxea zen. handiki industriala, zientzialaria, filantropoa eta eta asmatzailea, etxeko arloan ere erakutsi zuen bere asmamena, eta Cragside energia hidroelektrikoarekin argiztatutako munduko lehen etxea bihurtu zen. Landetxea teknologikoki aurreratuta zegoen; etxeko arkitektoak idatzi zuen "era guztietako gauzak egiten dituzten makina hidrauliko zoragarriekin" hornituta zegoela. Bere lurretan, Armstrongek presa eta aintzirak eraiki zituen zerrategi bat, urarekin funtzionatzen duen garbitegia, ontzi-garbigailuaren eta , igogailu hidraulikoaren eta hidroelektrikoki elikatutako lehen bertsioak. 1887an, Armstrong nobleziako titultsioak. 1887an, Armstrong nobleziako titul
, Cragside es una casa de campo victoriana c … Cragside es una casa de campo victoriana cerca de la ciudad de en Northumberland, Inglaterra. Fue el hogar de William Armstrong, primer barón Armstrong, fundador de la firma de armamentos Armstrong Whitworth. Magnate industrial, científico, filántropo e inventor de la y del cañón Armstrong, también mostró su inventiva en el ámbito doméstico, convirtiendo a Cragside en la primera casa del mundo en iluminarse con energía hidroeléctrica. La finca estaba tecnológicamente avanzada; el arquitecto de la casa, Richard Norman Shaw, escribió que estaba equipada con "maravillosas máquinas hidráulicas que hacen todo tipo de cosas". En sus terrenos, Armstrong construyó presas y lagos para alimentar un aserradero, una lavandería impulsada con agua, las primeras versiones de un lavaplatos y un , un asas versiones de un lavaplatos y un , un as
, Cragside è una storica residenza vittorian … Cragside è una storica residenza vittoriana della cittadina inglese di Rothbury, nel Northumberland (Inghilterra nord-orientale), realizzata tra il 1863 e il 1895 e appartenuta al magnate William George Armstrong, I barone di Armstrong (1810-1900). La tenuta è gestita dal National Trust e l'edificio principale è classificato come palazzo di primo grado. classificato come palazzo di primo grado.
, Cragside est une maison de campagne victor … Cragside est une maison de campagne victorienne à proximité de la ville de Rothbury dans le Northumberland, en Angleterre. Il s'agit de la maison de William Armstrong, 1er baron Armstrong, fondateur de la société d'armement Armstrong Whitworth. Magnat industriel, scientifique, philanthrope et inventeur de la grue hydraulique et du canon Armstrong, Armstrong a également fait preuve d'inventivité dans la sphère de l'équipement domestique, faisant de Cragside la première maison au monde à être éclairée grâce à l'énergie hydroélectrique . Le domaine était technologiquement avancé pour son époque. L'architecte de la maison, Richard Norman Shaw, décrit d'ailleurs la demeure comme équipée de « merveilleuses machines hydrauliques qui font toutes sortes de choses ». Sur ses terres, Armstrong fait cchoses ». Sur ses terres, Armstrong fait c
, Cragside is a Victorian country house near … Cragside is a Victorian country house near the town of Rothbury in Northumberland, England. It was the home of William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, founder of the Armstrong Whitworth armaments firm. An industrial magnate, scientist, philanthropist and inventor of the hydraulic crane and the Armstrong gun, Armstrong also displayed his inventiveness in the domestic sphere, making Cragside the first house in the world to be lit using hydroelectric power. The estate was technologically advanced; the architect of the house, Richard Norman Shaw, wrote that it was equipped with "wonderful hydraulic machines that do all sorts of things". In the grounds, Armstrong built dams and lakes to power a sawmill, a water-powered laundry, early versions of a dishwasher and a dumb waiter, a hydraulic lift asher and a dumb waiter, a hydraulic lift
, Cragside é uma casa de campo vitoriana loc … Cragside é uma casa de campo vitoriana localizada na cidade de Rothbury, em Northumberland, Inglaterra. Era o lar de William George Armstrong, 1º Barão Armstrong, fundador da empresa de armamentos Armstrong Whitworth. Um magnata industrial, cientista, filantropo e inventor do guindaste hidráulico, Armstrong também mostrou sua inventividade na esfera doméstica, fazendo de Cragside a primeira casa do mundo a ser acesa usando energia hidrelétrica. Toda a propriedade foi tecnologicamente avançada; O arquiteto da casa, Richard Norman Shaw, escreveu que estava equipado com "maravilhosas máquinas hidráulicas que fazem todo tipo de coisas". No terreno, Armstrong construiu barragens e criou lagos para alimentar uma serraria, uma lavanderia, versões iniciais de uma máquina de lavar louça, um elevado de uma máquina de lavar louça, um elevado
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