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Die Kommunistische Partei des Iran (KPI) oder Kommunistische Partei Persiens (KPP) wurde 1920 in Bandar Anzali in der Provinz Gilan gegründet.
, Иранская коммунистическая партия (ИКП; перс. حزب کمونیست ایران, Хезбе коммунисте Иран) — коммунистическая партия, действовавшая в Иране с 1920 по конец 1930-х.
, The Communist Party of Iran (Persian: حزب … The Communist Party of Iran (Persian: حزب کمونیست ایران, romanized: Ḥezb-e komūnīst-e Iran) was an Iranian communist party. Originally established as the Justice Party (Persian: فرقه عدالت, romanized: Ferqa'ye ʿEdālat) in 1917 by the former social democrats who supported Baku-based Bolsheviks, it participated in Third International in 1919 and was renamed to the Communist Party of Iran in 1920. Haydar Khan e Amo-oghli, one of the leaders of the Constitutional Revolution of Iran, was elected as its general secretary. Its foundation came about as a result of the establishment of the Soviet Republic of Gilan, earlier that year, by Mirza Kouchak Khan and his Jangali ("Foresters' Movement") insurgents. The party was banned in 1921 (coinciding with the defeat of the Soviet Republic of Gilan), though members continued activities underground until the foundation of the Tudeh Party in 1941, which thereafter became the official communist party in the country.e official communist party in the country.
, 伊朗共产党（波斯语:حزب کمونیست ایران）的前身是1917年5月伊朗革 … 伊朗共产党（波斯语:حزب کمونیست ایران）的前身是1917年5月伊朗革命工人在巴库建立的正义党。十月革命后，正义党成员返回伊朗参加人民解放斗争，1920年召开第一次代表大会，决定将正义党改组为波斯共产党，并通过了党的纲领和章程。决定支持库切克汗政府和建立一切革命力量的统一战线，反对国王、外国帝国主义者、买办和大封建主。后来，该党改名伊朗共产党，哈伊达尔·汗·阿穆奥克为创始人之一。1921年，随着吉兰苏维埃共和国的失败，该党遭到伊朗沙阿礼萨汗的镇压，党组织瘫痪，成员转入地下活动。第二次世界大战后，在苏联的支持下，前伊朗共产党党员在伊朗北部苏联驻军区重建党组织，称伊朗人民党。战后，在苏联的支持下，前伊朗共产党党员在伊朗北部苏联驻军区重建党组织，称伊朗人民党。
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| rdfs:comment |
Die Kommunistische Partei des Iran (KPI) oder Kommunistische Partei Persiens (KPP) wurde 1920 in Bandar Anzali in der Provinz Gilan gegründet.
, 伊朗共产党（波斯语:حزب کمونیست ایران）的前身是1917年5月伊朗革 … 伊朗共产党（波斯语:حزب کمونیست ایران）的前身是1917年5月伊朗革命工人在巴库建立的正义党。十月革命后，正义党成员返回伊朗参加人民解放斗争，1920年召开第一次代表大会，决定将正义党改组为波斯共产党，并通过了党的纲领和章程。决定支持库切克汗政府和建立一切革命力量的统一战线，反对国王、外国帝国主义者、买办和大封建主。后来，该党改名伊朗共产党，哈伊达尔·汗·阿穆奥克为创始人之一。1921年，随着吉兰苏维埃共和国的失败，该党遭到伊朗沙阿礼萨汗的镇压，党组织瘫痪，成员转入地下活动。第二次世界大战后，在苏联的支持下，前伊朗共产党党员在伊朗北部苏联驻军区重建党组织，称伊朗人民党。战后，在苏联的支持下，前伊朗共产党党员在伊朗北部苏联驻军区重建党组织，称伊朗人民党。
, Иранская коммунистическая партия (ИКП; перс. حزب کمونیست ایران, Хезбе коммунисте Иран) — коммунистическая партия, действовавшая в Иране с 1920 по конец 1930-х.
, The Communist Party of Iran (Persian: حزب … The Communist Party of Iran (Persian: حزب کمونیست ایران, romanized: Ḥezb-e komūnīst-e Iran) was an Iranian communist party. Originally established as the Justice Party (Persian: فرقه عدالت, romanized: Ferqa'ye ʿEdālat) in 1917 by the former social democrats who supported Baku-based Bolsheviks, it participated in Third International in 1919 and was renamed to the Communist Party of Iran in 1920.ed to the Communist Party of Iran in 1920.
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Иранская коммунистическая партия
, Kommunistische Partei des Iran
, Communist Party of Persia
, 伊朗共产党
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