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Die University of Oxford verfügt über 39 C … Die University of Oxford verfügt über 39 Colleges (einschließlich des am 7. Mai 2019 gegründeten Reuben College) und fünf Permanent Private Halls (PPHs), die von christlichen Glaubensgemeinschaften geleitet werden. Colleges und PPHs sind autonome und rechtsfähige Körperschaften innerhalb der Universität. Colleges dienen nicht nur als Studentenunterkünfte, sondern tragen auch eine wesentliche Verantwortung in der Lehre von Studenten. Tutorials (eine der Hauptmethoden des Unterrichts in Oxford) und Klassenunterricht werden von den Colleges organisiert, während Vorlesungen, Prüfungen, Laboratorien und die Zentralbibliothek von der Universität organisiert werden. Normalerweise finden die meisten Tutorials im College des jeweiligen Studenten statt, aber oft werden Tutorials für einige Module nur an anderen Colleges oder direkt von der Fakultät angeboten. Die meisten Colleges nehmen sowohl grundständige als auch postgraduale Studenten auf, während einige nur postgraduale Studenten aufnehmen. Ein typisches College besteht aus einem Speisesaal, einer Kapelle, einer Bibliothek, einer College-Bar, Gemeinschaftsräumen, Studentenunterkünfte für 200 bis 400 Studenten sowie Unterkünften für den Leiter des Colleges. Die College-Gebäude sind mittelalterlich bis modern. Die meisten bestehen aus miteinander verbundenen Gevierten (englisch: Quads), wobei eine Portierloge den Zugang von außen kontrolliert.ierloge den Zugang von außen kontrolliert.
, Самый первый колледж Оксфордского универси … Самый первый колледж Оксфордского университета — Университетский (англ. University College) — основан в 1249 году. Два других колледжа Оксфорда, претендующих на историческое первенство — «Баллиол» (англ. Balliol, 1260 год) и «Мертон» (англ. Merton, 1264 год) — названы в честь своих создателей. Джон I де Баллиол был отцом Иоанна I — будущего короля Шотландии, а основателем второго был лорд-канцлер Уолтер де Мертон. Это одна из оксфордских традиций — зачастую колледжи основывали очень высокопоставленные персоны, даже монархи. А кардинал Томас Уолси в 1525 году открыл колледж имени самого себя — чтобы сохранить память о себе в веках, ныне — Крайст-черч. Каждый вечер во дворе колледжа Крайст-черч раздается звон ритуального колокола «Большой Том». Собор этого колледжа с 1546 года является кафедральным, и в нём собрана богатая коллекция витражей. Колледж Крайст-черч — самый большой и красивый в Оксфорде, а один из самых роскошных — — находится на берегу реки Чаруэлл. В 1458 году его основал один из преподавателей Винчестерского колледжа. Колокольня и мост Магдалины стали символом города, а хор колледжа каждый год 1 мая на башне поёт гимн причащения. Напротив колледжа Магдалины расположен , который открыли студенты-медики в 1621 году.торый открыли студенты-медики в 1621 году.
, The University of Oxford has thirty-nine c … The University of Oxford has thirty-nine colleges, and five permanent private halls (PPHs) of religious foundation. Colleges and PPHs are autonomous self-governing corporations within the university. These colleges are not only houses of residence, but have substantial responsibility for teaching undergraduate students. Generally tutorials (one of the main methods of teaching in Oxford) and classes are the responsibility of colleges, while lectures, examinations, laboratories, and the central library are run by the university. Students normally have most of their tutorials in their own college, but often have a couple of modules taught at other colleges or even at faculties and departments. Most colleges take both graduates and undergraduates, but several are for graduates only. Undergraduate and graduate students may name preferred colleges in their applications. For undergraduate students, an increasing number of departments practise reallocation to ensure that the ratios between potential students and subject places available at each college are as uniform as possible. For the Department of Physics, reallocation is done on a random basis after a shortlist of candidates is drawn upon and before candidates are invited for interviews at the university. For graduate students, many colleges express a preference for candidates who plan to undertake research in an area of interest of one of its fellows. St Hugh's College, for example, states that it accepts graduate students in most subjects, principally those in the fields of interest of the fellows of the college. A typical college consists of a hall for dining, a chapel, a library, a college bar, senior, middle (postgraduate), and junior common rooms, rooms for 200–400 undergraduates as well as lodgings for the head of the college and other dons. College buildings range from medieval to modern, but most are made up of interlinked quadrangles (courtyards), with a porter's lodge controlling entry from the outside. 2008 saw the first modern merger of colleges, with Green College and Templeton College merging to form Green Templeton College. This reduced the number of colleges of the university from 39 to 38. The number of PPHs also reduced when Greyfriars closed in 2008 and when St Benet's Hall closed in 2022. However, with the establishment of Reuben College in 2019, the number of colleges of the university again increased to 39. Reuben is the first new Oxbridge college since 1990, when Kellogg College was established.990, when Kellogg College was established.
, Оксфордський університет складається з 38 коледжів, а також 6 гуртожитків — закритих навчальних закладів, що належать релігійним орденам без статусу коледжу.
, L'Université d'Oxford compte 38 collèges et 6 Permanent Private Halls.
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Самый первый колледж Оксфордского универси … Самый первый колледж Оксфордского университета — Университетский (англ. University College) — основан в 1249 году. Два других колледжа Оксфорда, претендующих на историческое первенство — «Баллиол» (англ. Balliol, 1260 год) и «Мертон» (англ. Merton, 1264 год) — названы в честь своих создателей. Джон I де Баллиол был отцом Иоанна I — будущего короля Шотландии, а основателем второго был лорд-канцлер Уолтер де Мертон. Это одна из оксфордских традиций — зачастую колледжи основывали очень высокопоставленные персоны, даже монархи. А кардинал Томас Уолси в 1525 году открыл колледж имени самого себя — чтобы сохранить память о себе в веках, ныне — Крайст-черч. Каждый вечер во дворе колледжа Крайст-черч раздается звон ритуального колокола «Большой Том». Собор этого колледжа с 1546 года является кафед этого колледжа с 1546 года является кафед
, The University of Oxford has thirty-nine c … The University of Oxford has thirty-nine colleges, and five permanent private halls (PPHs) of religious foundation. Colleges and PPHs are autonomous self-governing corporations within the university. These colleges are not only houses of residence, but have substantial responsibility for teaching undergraduate students. Generally tutorials (one of the main methods of teaching in Oxford) and classes are the responsibility of colleges, while lectures, examinations, laboratories, and the central library are run by the university. Students normally have most of their tutorials in their own college, but often have a couple of modules taught at other colleges or even at faculties and departments. Most colleges take both graduates and undergraduates, but several are for graduates only.uates, but several are for graduates only.
, Die University of Oxford verfügt über 39 C … Die University of Oxford verfügt über 39 Colleges (einschließlich des am 7. Mai 2019 gegründeten Reuben College) und fünf Permanent Private Halls (PPHs), die von christlichen Glaubensgemeinschaften geleitet werden. Colleges und PPHs sind autonome und rechtsfähige Körperschaften innerhalb der Universität. Colleges dienen nicht nur als Studentenunterkünfte, sondern tragen auch eine wesentliche Verantwortung in der Lehre von Studenten. Tutorials (eine der Hauptmethoden des Unterrichts in Oxford) und Klassenunterricht werden von den Colleges organisiert, während Vorlesungen, Prüfungen, Laboratorien und die Zentralbibliothek von der Universität organisiert werden. Normalerweise finden die meisten Tutorials im College des jeweiligen Studenten statt, aber oft werden Tutorials für einige Module nu oft werden Tutorials für einige Module nu
, L'Université d'Oxford compte 38 collèges et 6 Permanent Private Halls.
, Оксфордський університет складається з 38 коледжів, а також 6 гуртожитків — закритих навчальних закладів, що належать релігійним орденам без статусу коледжу.
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, Colleges of the University of Oxford
, Colleges der University of Oxford
, 牛津大學學院
, Коледжі Оксфорда
, Колледжи Оксфордского университета
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