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The current status of Chinese intellectual … The current status of Chinese intellectuals reflects traditions established in the imperial period. For most of this period, government officials were selected from among the literati on the basis of the Confucian civil service examination system. Intellectuals were both participants in and critics of the government. As Confucian scholars, they were torn between their loyalty to the emperor and their obligation to "correct wrong thinking" when they perceived it. Then, as now, most intellectual and government leaders subscribed to the premise that ideological change was a prerequisite for political change. Historically, Chinese intellectuals rarely formed groups to oppose the established government. Rather, individual intellectuals or groups of intellectuals allied themselves with cliques within the government to lend support to the policies of that clique.nd support to the policies of that clique.
, 公共知识分子（英語：public intellectual），简称公知，其定义是进言社会并参与公共事务讨论的具有学术背景和专业素质的知识分子，通常被寄予具有批判精神和秉持社会公义。这个称谓在中国大陆兴起自2004年《南方人物周刊》第七期特别策划“影响中国公共知识分子50人”栏目。
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| rdfs:comment |
The current status of Chinese intellectual … The current status of Chinese intellectuals reflects traditions established in the imperial period. For most of this period, government officials were selected from among the literati on the basis of the Confucian civil service examination system. Intellectuals were both participants in and critics of the government. As Confucian scholars, they were torn between their loyalty to the emperor and their obligation to "correct wrong thinking" when they perceived it.ct wrong thinking" when they perceived it.
, 公共知识分子（英語：public intellectual），简称公知，其定义是进言社会并参与公共事务讨论的具有学术背景和专业素质的知识分子，通常被寄予具有批判精神和秉持社会公义。这个称谓在中国大陆兴起自2004年《南方人物周刊》第七期特别策划“影响中国公共知识分子50人”栏目。
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Chinese intellectualism
, 公共知识分子
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