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Die Chauhan (Chahamana) waren eine Rajpute … Die Chauhan (Chahamana) waren eine Rajputen-Dynastie in Nordwestindien. Sie ist bekannt durch die Niederlage ihres Königs Prithviraj III. bei Tarain (1192), die dem Islam die dauerhafte Eroberung Nordindiens einbrachte. Eine der wichtigsten Quellen zur Geschichte der Dynastie ist eine Felsinschrift im Fortbereich von Bijolia. Felsinschrift im Fortbereich von Bijolia.
, 喬漢王朝（英語：Chauhan dynasty），或譯兆漢、喬罕，也稱薩姆巴爾的喬漢人（Chauhans of Sambhar）、阿傑梅爾的喬漢人（Chauhans of Ajmer），是7-12世紀中印度的一個拉其普特人王朝，位於今天的拉賈斯坦邦，首都在薩姆巴爾，後遷阿傑梅爾。
, De Chahamana's of Chauhans zijn een stam v … De Chahamana's of Chauhans zijn een stam van Rajputs uit het oosten van Rajasthan. Van de stam zijn enkele dynastieën van heersers bekend, waarvan de machtigste in de 12e eeuw over Ajmer en Jodhpur heersten. Waarschijnlijk waren de eerste Rajputs afstammelingen van nomadische groepen uit Centraal-Azië die in het kielzog van de invasie van de Hunnen in de 6e eeuw op het Indisch Subcontinent arriveerden. Net als eerdere prominente Rajputs, zoals de Gurjara-Pratihara's van Kannauj en de Paramara's van Malwa, beweerden de Chahamana's de kshattriyakaste (de kaste van krijgers en heersers) te hebben verworven bij een groot vuuroffer op de top van de berg Abu. Dit brahmanistische ritueel zou in het jaar 747 hebben plaatsgevonden. Brahmaanse priesters fabriceerden voor de Rajputs afstammingen van Indische vorsten uit de , om hun opname in de kshattriyakaste te bekrachtigen. Vier belangrijke Rajputfamilies beweerden te zijn, afstammelingen van de vuurgod Agni. De Chahamana's waren afkomstig uit de regio rond , ten oosten van Ajmer. Ze waren oorspronkelijk vazallen van de Gurjara-Pratihara's, maar raakten onafhankelijk door de geleidelijke afname van de macht van de laatsten in de 10e eeuw. Aan het begin van de 12e eeuw stichtte een van de Chahamanaleiders, , de stad Ajmer. Een van zijn opvolgers, (stierf rond 1165), wist een groot rijk te veroveren dat het noorden van Rajasthan en oosten van de Punjab besloeg. Diens kleinzoon Prithviraj Chauhan (1177-1192) smeedde een coalitie van Rajputheersers om de dreiging van Muhammad Ghowri, een Afghaanse veldheer die de Punjab had onderworpen, het hoofd te bieden. Prithviraj wordt door hedendaagse hindoenationalisten als een held beschouwd die de onderling strijdende Rajputstammen wist te verenigen. Ghowri versloeg de Rajputs echter in 1192 in de , wat het begin betekende van eeuwenlange islamitische overheersing van het noorden van India. Prithviraj Chauhan werd na afloop van de slag ter dood gebracht. Dit betekende niet het einde van de dynastie, omdat Muhammad Ghowri in Ajmer een lid van de familie als zijn vazal aanstelde. Enkele Chahamana-Rajputheersers boden in latere eeuwen verzet tegen de sultans van Delhi, zoals (1282-1301), die radja van was. Tot in de 20e eeuw werden in Rajasthan vorstenstaten geregeerd door families die claimden van de middeleeuwse Chahamana's af te stammen.de middeleeuwse Chahamana's af te stammen.
, The Chahamanas of Shakambhari (IAST: Cāham … The Chahamanas of Shakambhari (IAST: Cāhamāna), colloquially known as the Chauhans of Sambhar or Chauhans of Ajmer, were an Indian dynasty that ruled parts of the present-day Rajasthan and neighbouring areas in India, between the 6th and 12th centuries. The territory ruled by them was known as Sapadalaksha. They were the most prominent ruling family of the Chahamana (Chauhan) Rajput clan. The Chahamanas originally had their capital at Shakambhari (present-day Sambhar Lake Town). Until the 10th century, they ruled as Pratihara vassals. When the Pratihara power declined after the Tripartite Struggle, the Chahamana ruler Simharaja assumed the title Maharajadhiraja. In the early 12th century, Ajayaraja II moved the kingdom's capital to Ajayameru (modern Ajmer). For this reason, the Chahamana rulers are also known as the "Chauhans of Ajmer". The Chahamanas fought several wars with their neighbours, including the Chaulukyas of Gujarat, the Tomaras of Delhi, the Paramaras of Malwa and the Chandelas of Bundelkhand. From 11th century onwards, they started facing Muslim invasions, first by the Ghaznavids, and then by the Ghurids. The Chahamana kingdom reached its zenith under Vigraharaja IV in the mid-12th century. The dynasty's power effectively ended in 1192 CE, when the Ghurid invader Muhammad of Ghor defeated and executed his nephew Prithviraj Chauhan.nd executed his nephew Prithviraj Chauhan.
, El Chahamanes de Shakambhari, coloquialmen … El Chahamanes de Shakambhari, coloquialment coneguts com els Chauhans de Sambhar i també Chauhans d'Ajmer, foren una dinastia índia que va governar part del modern Rajasthan i àrees veïnes entre els segles VII i XI. El territori governat per ells va ser conegut com a Sapadalaksha. Eren la família governant més destacada del clan Chahamana (Chauhan) dels gurjar. El Chahamanes al principi van tenir la seva capital a Shakambhari (moderna Sambhar). Fins al segle x, van governar com vassalls dels Gurjara-Pratihara. Quan el poder Pratihara va declinat després de la lluita tripartite (guerra entre tres dinasties) el governant Chahamana Simharaja va assumir el títol de Maharajadhiraja. A principis del segle xii Ajayaraja II va traslladar la capital del regne a Ajayameru (moderna Ajmer) que havia fundat. Per aquesta raó, els Chahamanes són també coneguts com els Chauhans d'Ajmer. El Chahamanes va lluitar diverses guerres amb els seus veïns, incloent el Txalukies de Gujarat, els Tomares de Delhi, i els Paramares de Malwa. Del segle xi cap endavant, van començar a fer front a invasions musulmanes, primer dels gaznèvides, i després dels gúrides. El regne Chahamana va assolir el seu zenit sota Vigraharaja IV a la meitat del segle xii. El poder de la dinastia va acabar el 1192 quan els gúrides van derrotar el rei .192 quan els gúrides van derrotar el rei .
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, http://nl.dbpedia.org/resource/Chahamana%27s +
, http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D +
, http://ca.dbpedia.org/resource/Chahamanes_de_Shakambhari +
, http://fi.dbpedia.org/resource/Chauhan +
, http://de.dbpedia.org/resource/Chauhan-Dynastie +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q24897370 +
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De Chahamana's of Chauhans zijn een stam v … De Chahamana's of Chauhans zijn een stam van Rajputs uit het oosten van Rajasthan. Van de stam zijn enkele dynastieën van heersers bekend, waarvan de machtigste in de 12e eeuw over Ajmer en Jodhpur heersten. Dit betekende niet het einde van de dynastie, omdat Muhammad Ghowri in Ajmer een lid van de familie als zijn vazal aanstelde. Enkele Chahamana-Rajputheersers boden in latere eeuwen verzet tegen de sultans van Delhi, zoals (1282-1301), die radja van was. Tot in de 20e eeuw werden in Rajasthan vorstenstaten geregeerd door families die claimden van de middeleeuwse Chahamana's af te stammen.de middeleeuwse Chahamana's af te stammen.
, El Chahamanes de Shakambhari, coloquialmen … El Chahamanes de Shakambhari, coloquialment coneguts com els Chauhans de Sambhar i també Chauhans d'Ajmer, foren una dinastia índia que va governar part del modern Rajasthan i àrees veïnes entre els segles VII i XI. El territori governat per ells va ser conegut com a Sapadalaksha. Eren la família governant més destacada del clan Chahamana (Chauhan) dels gurjar. del clan Chahamana (Chauhan) dels gurjar.
, Die Chauhan (Chahamana) waren eine Rajpute … Die Chauhan (Chahamana) waren eine Rajputen-Dynastie in Nordwestindien. Sie ist bekannt durch die Niederlage ihres Königs Prithviraj III. bei Tarain (1192), die dem Islam die dauerhafte Eroberung Nordindiens einbrachte. Eine der wichtigsten Quellen zur Geschichte der Dynastie ist eine Felsinschrift im Fortbereich von Bijolia. Felsinschrift im Fortbereich von Bijolia.
, 喬漢王朝（英語：Chauhan dynasty），或譯兆漢、喬罕，也稱薩姆巴爾的喬漢人（Chauhans of Sambhar）、阿傑梅爾的喬漢人（Chauhans of Ajmer），是7-12世紀中印度的一個拉其普特人王朝，位於今天的拉賈斯坦邦，首都在薩姆巴爾，後遷阿傑梅爾。
, The Chahamanas of Shakambhari (IAST: Cāham … The Chahamanas of Shakambhari (IAST: Cāhamāna), colloquially known as the Chauhans of Sambhar or Chauhans of Ajmer, were an Indian dynasty that ruled parts of the present-day Rajasthan and neighbouring areas in India, between the 6th and 12th centuries. The territory ruled by them was known as Sapadalaksha. They were the most prominent ruling family of the Chahamana (Chauhan) Rajput clan.ly of the Chahamana (Chauhan) Rajput clan.
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Chahamana's
, Chahamanes de Shakambhari
, 乔汉王朝
, Chauhan-Dynastie
, Chahamanas of Shakambhari
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