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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Les Campaniens (Campani en latin) sont un Les Campaniens (Campani en latin) sont un peuple italique de l'Italie antique, installés dans l'actuelle Campanie depuis le début du Ier millénaire av. J.-C. et parlant une langue osque. Du VIIe au Ve siècle av. J.-C., les colons grecs soumettent ou repoussent les Campaniens de la région, mais ceux-ci reconquièrent la majeure partie de la Campanie à partir du milieu du Ve siècle av. J.-C. En 343 av. J.-C., l'État campanien de Capoue appelle Rome à son secours face aux Samnites, ce conflit étant connu sous le nom de première guerre samnite. La paix est rapidement signée entre Romains et Samnites, précédemment alliés, et la mainmise romaine sur les Campaniens est maintenue. S'ensuit la Guerre latine, qui voit Rome soumettre le Latium et le nord de la Campanie. Puis à la fin de la deuxième guerre samnite, toutes les cités campaniennes sont sous domination romaine.campaniennes sont sous domination romaine. , Kampanowie − starożytny lud oskijski, mówiKampanowie − starożytny lud oskijski, mówiący językiem indoeuropejskim, wywodzący się z Apeninów. W połowie V wieku p.n.e. opanowali Kampanię w wyniku pokojowej infiltracji i zbrojnego podboju, tworząc pod przewodnictwem Kapui . Od 343 roku p.n.e. w przymierzu z Rzymem, następnie zaanektowany (338) i po krótkim czasie niepodległości (215-211) rozwiązany przez Rzymian. W II wieku Kampanowie ulegli romanizacji. W II wieku Kampanowie ulegli romanizacji. , I Campani furono una popolazione italica aI Campani furono una popolazione italica appartenente al gruppo degli Osci, parlanti la lingua osca, idioma indoeuropeo del gruppo osco-umbro. Provenienti dagli Appennini abitati dalle genti italiche, i proto-Osci si stanziarono nella Campania antica nei primi secoli del I millennio a.C., o forse anche prima, sovrapponendosi a una preesistente popolazione, presumibilmente latino-falisca. Risospinti nell'interno dai colonizzatori Greci tra il VII ed il V secolo a.C., verso la metà del V secolo a.C. riconquistarono diverse città della Magna Grecia (tra le quali Cuma nel 421 a.C.) ed etrusche (tra le quali Capua nel 423 a.C.) sulla costa del golfo di Napoli e del basso Lazio, occupando anche tutto l'entroterra. In questo aspetto si distingueva Neapolis, dove la classe politica greca aveva saputo meglio governare questo processo ammettendo con grande anticipo le élite campane alle principali cariche pubbliche della polis e riuscendo attraverso questa cooptazione a mantenere la continuità e sovranità politica della città. Dai Greci e dagli Etruschi gli Osci appresero la forma organizzativa della polis, differenziandosi ben presto dai Sanniti, popolo italico affine, anch'esso di lingua osca, tanto che a metà del IV secolo a.C. si rivolsero proprio a Roma contro la pressione dei Sanniti stessi. Il nome Campani, usato dai Romani a partire dal V secolo a.C., sembra derivare da quello di Capua, la loro principale città: il termine campanus era utilizzato, in senso stretto, come etnico di Capua, in senso più ampio a designare tutti gli abitanti delle città della lega stretta intorno alla stessa Capua. In Età imperiale romana, in seguito alla suddivisione augustea dell'Italia romana in regioni, il concetto di Campania ("Terra dei Campani") si estese oltre i suoi originari confini andando a ricomprendere un territorio ben più vasto, incluso nella parte meridionale della Regio I Latium et Campania.idionale della Regio I Latium et Campania. , The Campanians (also Campani) were an anciThe Campanians (also Campani) were an ancient Italic tribe, part of the Osci nation, speaking an Oscan language. Descending from the Apennines, the proto-Osci settled in the areas of present-day Campania at the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, or even before. They established themselves there over a previous Italic population of possible Latino-Faliscan origin. The Opici, Ausones and Aurunci were later linguistically and culturally Oscanized. From the 7th to the 5th century BC, Greek colonists submitted or expelled them from the area, but starting from the mid of the 5th century BC, the Osci reconquered many cities on the coasts of present-day Province of Caserta, Naples and Low Latium as also most of the inland. Amongst those reconquered cities there were Cumae (taken from the Greeks) and Capua (from the Etruscans). From the Greeks and the Etruscans the Osci learnt of the institution of the Polis, soon differentiating themselves from the akin people of the Samnites, so much that, in the 4th century BC the Osci invoked the help of Rome against the menace of the Samnitic expansionism. The name Campanians, used by the Romans from the 5th century BC, apparently comes from that of Capua, the leading city of the Capuan League, one of the Oscan main polities. It was used to designate both the inhabitants of the city itself and those of the other federated cities. The surrounding territory was known as Ager Campanus. During the Roman imperial age, consequently to the Augustan administrative reorganization of the Italian peninsula, the concept of Campania (the "Land of the Campani") was extended far beyond its original limits up to encompassing a much larger territory enclosed inside the southern part of the .enclosed inside the southern part of the .
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rdfs:comment I Campani furono una popolazione italica aI Campani furono una popolazione italica appartenente al gruppo degli Osci, parlanti la lingua osca, idioma indoeuropeo del gruppo osco-umbro. Provenienti dagli Appennini abitati dalle genti italiche, i proto-Osci si stanziarono nella Campania antica nei primi secoli del I millennio a.C., o forse anche prima, sovrapponendosi a una preesistente popolazione, presumibilmente latino-falisca.polazione, presumibilmente latino-falisca. , Les Campaniens (Campani en latin) sont un Les Campaniens (Campani en latin) sont un peuple italique de l'Italie antique, installés dans l'actuelle Campanie depuis le début du Ier millénaire av. J.-C. et parlant une langue osque. Du VIIe au Ve siècle av. J.-C., les colons grecs soumettent ou repoussent les Campaniens de la région, mais ceux-ci reconquièrent la majeure partie de la Campanie à partir du milieu du Ve siècle av. J.-C. En 343 av. J.-C., l'État campanien de Capoue appelle Rome à son secours face aux Samnites, ce conflit étant connu sous le nom de première guerre samnite. La paix est rapidement signée entre Romains et Samnites, précédemment alliés, et la mainmise romaine sur les Campaniens est maintenue. S'ensuit la Guerre latine, qui voit Rome soumettre le Latium et le nord de la Campanie. Puis à la fin de la deuxième ga Campanie. Puis à la fin de la deuxième g , The Campanians (also Campani) were an anciThe Campanians (also Campani) were an ancient Italic tribe, part of the Osci nation, speaking an Oscan language. Descending from the Apennines, the proto-Osci settled in the areas of present-day Campania at the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, or even before. They established themselves there over a previous Italic population of possible Latino-Faliscan origin. The Opici, Ausones and Aurunci were later linguistically and culturally Oscanized.r linguistically and culturally Oscanized. , Kampanowie − starożytny lud oskijski, mówiKampanowie − starożytny lud oskijski, mówiący językiem indoeuropejskim, wywodzący się z Apeninów. W połowie V wieku p.n.e. opanowali Kampanię w wyniku pokojowej infiltracji i zbrojnego podboju, tworząc pod przewodnictwem Kapui . Od 343 roku p.n.e. w przymierzu z Rzymem, następnie zaanektowany (338) i po krótkim czasie niepodległości (215-211) rozwiązany przez Rzymian. W II wieku Kampanowie ulegli romanizacji. W II wieku Kampanowie ulegli romanizacji.
rdfs:label Kampanowie , Campani , Campaniens , Campanians
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