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Bonyads sind Stiftungen im Iran. Heute exi … Bonyads sind Stiftungen im Iran. Heute existieren etwa 120 bonyads, die einen großen Anteil am iranischen Bruttoinlandsprodukt haben. Nach Angaben der französischen Botschaft im Iran ist die Astana Quds Rezavi mit einem Umsatz von 14 Milliarden US-Dollar im Jahr der größte Grundbesitzer Irans und verantwortlich für die Wallfahrtsstätte von Ali ar-Rida in Maschhad. Die Bonyad-e Mostazafan va Janbazan (Stiftung der Unterdrückten und Kriegsveteranen) macht einen Umsatz von 10 Milliarden US-Dollar im Jahr. Beide Stiftungen unterstehen direkt Seyyed Alī Chāmene'ī.n unterstehen direkt Seyyed Alī Chāmene'ī.
, Les Bonyads (en persan : بنیاد) sont des f … Les Bonyads (en persan : بنیاد) sont des fonds caritatifs iraniens qui contrôlent de 11 % à 40 % selon les sources du PNB de l'Iran. Mis en place juste après la révolution iranienne, les Bonyads ont été utilisés pour redistribuer les revenus du pétrole aux pauvres et aux familles des martyrs. Aujourd'hui, les Bonyads sont des consortiums de compagnies qui sont exemptées de taxes et qui rendent compte directement au guide suprême. Les Bonyads ont des effectifs pléthoriques et ne font généralement pas de bénéfices. et ne font généralement pas de bénéfices.
, Bonyads (Persian: بنیاد "Foundation") are … Bonyads (Persian: بنیاد "Foundation") are charitable trusts in Iran that play a major role in Iran's non-petroleum economy, controlling an estimated 20% of Iran's GDP, and channeling revenues to groups supporting the Islamic Republic. Exempt from taxes, they have been called "bloated", and "a major weakness of Iran's economy". They have also been criticized for reaping "huge subsidies from government", while siphoning off production to the lucrative black market and providing limited and inadequate charity to the poor.imited and inadequate charity to the poor.
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Bonyads sind Stiftungen im Iran. Heute exi … Bonyads sind Stiftungen im Iran. Heute existieren etwa 120 bonyads, die einen großen Anteil am iranischen Bruttoinlandsprodukt haben. Nach Angaben der französischen Botschaft im Iran ist die Astana Quds Rezavi mit einem Umsatz von 14 Milliarden US-Dollar im Jahr der größte Grundbesitzer Irans und verantwortlich für die Wallfahrtsstätte von Ali ar-Rida in Maschhad. Die Bonyad-e Mostazafan va Janbazan (Stiftung der Unterdrückten und Kriegsveteranen) macht einen Umsatz von 10 Milliarden US-Dollar im Jahr. Beide Stiftungen unterstehen direkt Seyyed Alī Chāmene'ī.n unterstehen direkt Seyyed Alī Chāmene'ī.
, Les Bonyads (en persan : بنیاد) sont des f … Les Bonyads (en persan : بنیاد) sont des fonds caritatifs iraniens qui contrôlent de 11 % à 40 % selon les sources du PNB de l'Iran. Mis en place juste après la révolution iranienne, les Bonyads ont été utilisés pour redistribuer les revenus du pétrole aux pauvres et aux familles des martyrs. Aujourd'hui, les Bonyads sont des consortiums de compagnies qui sont exemptées de taxes et qui rendent compte directement au guide suprême. Les Bonyads ont des effectifs pléthoriques et ne font généralement pas de bénéfices. et ne font généralement pas de bénéfices.
, Bonyads (Persian: بنیاد "Foundation") are … Bonyads (Persian: بنیاد "Foundation") are charitable trusts in Iran that play a major role in Iran's non-petroleum economy, controlling an estimated 20% of Iran's GDP, and channeling revenues to groups supporting the Islamic Republic. Exempt from taxes, they have been called "bloated", and "a major weakness of Iran's economy". They have also been criticized for reaping "huge subsidies from government", while siphoning off production to the lucrative black market and providing limited and inadequate charity to the poor.imited and inadequate charity to the poor.
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