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Резня в Благае (сербохорв. Масакр у Благај … Резня в Благае (сербохорв. Масакр у Благају / Masakr u Blagaju) — массовое убийство от 400 до 530 сербов хорватскими усташами, произошедшее 9 мая 1941 года, во время Второй мировой войны. Эта резня стала вторым по счету массовым убийством после создания Независимого государства Хорватия и была частью геноцида сербов. Жертвами были сербы из села Велюн и его окрестностей, обвинённые в причастности к убийству местного мельника-хорвата Йосо Мравунаца и его семьи. Усташи утверждали, что убийство было совершено на почве национальной ненависти и свидетельствовало о начале сербского восстания. Задержанных сербов (их число, по разным оценкам, составило от 400 до 530 человек) содержали в одной из школ Благая, где многие из них подверглись пыткам и избиениям. Усташи планировали провести «народный суд», но оставшаяся в живых дочь Мравунаца не смогла опознать убийц среди задержанных сербов, а прокуратура отказалась возбуждать дело против кого-либо без доказательства вины. Один из высокопоставленных усташей Векослав Лубурич, недовольный таким развитием событий, организовал новый «специальный суд». День спустя дочь Мравунаца указала на одного из задержанных сербов. После этого 36 человек были расстреляны. Затем усташи казнили остальных задержанных. Родственникам задержанных сообщили, что все они были отправлены в Германию. О том, что в действительности они были казнены, стало известно только три месяца спустя от захваченного партизанами в плен усташского чиновника.о партизанами в плен усташского чиновника.
, The Blagaj massacre was the mass killing o … The Blagaj massacre was the mass killing of around 400 Serb civilians by the Croatian nationalist Ustaše movement on 9 May 1941, during World War II. The massacre occurred shortly after the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia and the establishment of the Ustaše-led Axis puppet state known as the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). It was the second act of mass murder committed by the Ustaše upon coming to power and was part of a wider campaign of genocide against Serbs in the NDH that would last until the end of the war. The victims were drawn from the village of Veljun and its surroundings, ostensibly for their involvement in the robbery and murder of a local Croat Catholic miller, Joso Mravunac, and his family. The Ustaše claimed that the murders were ethnically motivated and signalled the start of a regional Serb uprising. Following their arrests, the prisoners were detained in a Blagaj school, where many were beaten and tortured. The Ustaše intended to organize a mass trial of the men under the auspices of a "people's court". These plans fell apart after Mravunac's surviving daughter was unable to identify perpetrators from a police lineup and prosecutors declined to launch proceedings against any individual without evidence of their guilt. Dissatisfied, Vjekoslav Luburić, a senior Ustaše official, arranged for the creation of a new "special court" and appointed a prosecutor that was unwilling to let the lack of evidence hinder a conviction. The following day, the surviving Mravunac daughter allegedly identified one of the prisoners from a police lineup as being one of the perpetrators of the crime. This constituted sufficient reason to have 32 or 36 of the prisoners sentenced to death. The Ustaše went further and executed all of the men in their custody in a pit behind the Blagaj school, burying their bodies in a mass grave, which was subsequently covered with crops. Following the massacre, the female relatives of the victims visited Blagaj carrying baskets of food for the prisoners, but were told the men had been sent away to Germany. After three months, a local Ustaše official captured by the Partisans admitted that the prisoners had in fact been killed. Memories of the massacre fostered animosity between the residents of Blagaj and Veljun that have lasted for decades. During the 1991–1995 war in Croatia, fought amid the breakup of Yugoslavia, the residents of the two communities destroyed and plundered each other's villages, and forcibly displaced one another. The inhabitants of the two villages began returning to the region after the war, but tensions persisted, and an attempt to commemorate the massacre in May 1999 resulted in the socialist-era monument to the victims being desecrated. Annual commemorations have since resumed. Annual commemorations have since resumed.
, Le massacre de Blagaj est l'assassinat de 400 Serbes par les croates Oustachis lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il a lieu en mai 1941 dans le village de Blagaj dans la région de Kordun de l'État indépendant de Croatie.
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The Blagaj massacre was the mass killing o … The Blagaj massacre was the mass killing of around 400 Serb civilians by the Croatian nationalist Ustaše movement on 9 May 1941, during World War II. The massacre occurred shortly after the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia and the establishment of the Ustaše-led Axis puppet state known as the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). It was the second act of mass murder committed by the Ustaše upon coming to power and was part of a wider campaign of genocide against Serbs in the NDH that would last until the end of the war. that would last until the end of the war.
, Le massacre de Blagaj est l'assassinat de 400 Serbes par les croates Oustachis lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il a lieu en mai 1941 dans le village de Blagaj dans la région de Kordun de l'État indépendant de Croatie.
, Резня в Благае (сербохорв. Масакр у Благај … Резня в Благае (сербохорв. Масакр у Благају / Masakr u Blagaju) — массовое убийство от 400 до 530 сербов хорватскими усташами, произошедшее 9 мая 1941 года, во время Второй мировой войны. Эта резня стала вторым по счету массовым убийством после создания Независимого государства Хорватия и была частью геноцида сербов. Родственникам задержанных сообщили, что все они были отправлены в Германию. О том, что в действительности они были казнены, стало известно только три месяца спустя от захваченного партизанами в плен усташского чиновника.о партизанами в плен усташского чиновника.
|
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Blagaj massacre
, Massacre de Blagaj
, Резня в Благае
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