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Durant la guerre de Corée, la colline 235 … Durant la guerre de Corée, la colline 235 resta dans les annales sous le nom de colline Gloster du fait des combats auquel participa le Régiment du Gloucestershire (the Glorious Glosters) de la British Army en suivant les ordres « tenez les positions où vous êtes » lors de la bataille de la rivière Imjin en 1951. Elle se situe près de la ville de Paju en Corée du Sud. près de la ville de Paju en Corée du Sud.
, وقعت معركة نهر إيمجين، المعروفة في كوريا ا … وقعت معركة نهر إيمجين، المعروفة في كوريا الجنوبية باسم معركة سولماري أو معركة تل غلوستر، وفي الصين باسم معركة إكسومالي، في 22-25 أبريل 1951 خلال الحرب الكورية. هاجم جنود من جيش المتطوعين الشعبي الصيني مواقع لقيادة الأمم المتحدة في نهر إيمجين السفلي في محاولة لتحقيق تقدم واستعادة العاصمة الكورية الجنوبية سول. كان الهجوم جزءًا من هجوم الربيع الصيني، الذي أراد استعادة زمام المعركة بعد سلسلة من الهجمات المضادة الناجحة التي شنتها الأمم المتحدة في الفترة من يناير إلى مارس 1951 والتي سمحت لقوات الأمم المتحدة بأن تُثبّت تقدمها بعد خط عرض 38° شمال، عند خط كانساس. كان الجزء من خط الأمم المتحدة الذي دارت فيه المعركة محميًا بشكل أساسي بالقوات البريطانية التابعة للواء المشاة التاسع والعشرين المؤلف من ثلاث كتائب مشاة بريطانية وكتيبة بلجيكية (قيادة الأمم المتحدة البلجيكية) مدعومة بالدبابات والمدفعية. حافظ اللواء على مواقعه العامة ثلاثة أيام على الرغم من مواجهته عدوًا أكبر عددًا بشكل ملحوظ. عندما أُجبرت وحدات لواء المشاة التاسع والعشرين على التراجع في النهاية، أدت أفعالها في معركة نهر إيمجين إلى جانب أفعال قوات الأمم المتحدة الأخرى، مثل معركة كابيونغ، إلى إعاقة هجوم جيش المتطوعين الشعبي والسماح لقوات الأمم المتحدة بالتراجع إلى مواقع دفاعية مجهزة في شمال سول، حيث أُوقف جيش المتطوعين الشعبي. تُعرف هذه المعركة باسم «المعركة التي أنقذت سول». «على الرغم من صغر حجمها، إلا أن ضراوة المعركة استحوذت على مخيلة العالم»، وخاصة مصير الكتيبة الأولى، فوج غلوسترشير، التي كان العدو يفوقها عددًا وحاصرتها في النهاية القوات الصينية على التل 235، وهو معلم بات معروفًا باسم تل غلوستر. أصبح صمود كتيبة غلوسترشير، إلى جانب الأفعال الأخرى للواء التاسع والعشرين في معركة نهر إيمجين، جزءًا هامًا من التاريخ والتقاليد العسكرية البريطانية. من التاريخ والتقاليد العسكرية البريطانية.
, 설마리 전투, 글로스터 고지 전투(Battle of Gloster Hill) … 설마리 전투, 글로스터 고지 전투(Battle of Gloster Hill), 또는 임진강 전투(Battle of Imjin River)는 한국 전쟁 중, 1951년 4월 22일부터 4월 25일 사이에 임진강에서 벌어진 전투이다. 중국 인민해방군은 임진강 하류의 국제 연합군 진지를 공격하였는데, 이는 1951년 3월 수복된 대한민국의 수도 서울을 다시 점령하기 위한 것이었다. 중국인민지원군은 대한민국의 수도였던 서울을 점령하기 위해 임진강 지역을 공격했다. 이 전투는 중공군 춘계공세의 일부로, 춘계공세의 목적은 1951년 3월 유엔군의 성공적인 반격 작전 이후 유엔군이 38도선 북쪽의 캔자스 선까지 진출한 것에 맞서 유엔군에 잃은 영토를 되찾는 것이었다. 전투가 벌어진 지역은 주로 영국군으로 구성된 제29보병여단에 의해 방어되었다. 29 보병 여단은 영국의 3개 보병 대대, 벨기에의 1개 보병 대대, 지원 전차와 포병대로 구성되어 있었다. 전투 중 영국군은 미군과 필리핀군의 지원을 받기도 했다. 수적으로 우세한 중공군에 맞서 29 보병 여단단은 이틀간 그 자리를 지켰다. 이 전투로 중공군의 기세는 무뎌졌고, 유엔군은 후퇴하여 서울 북부에서 방어를 준비할 수 있었다. 이를 기념하여 1957년에 경기도 파주군 적성면 마지리에 영국군 참전 기념비가 세워졌다. 임진강 전투를 다룬 다큐멘터리 영화가 영국의 대니얼 고든 감독에 의해 제작되어 한국전쟁 60주년인 2010년에 개봉될 예정이다. 전투가 벌어진 유엔군의 구역은 영국 육군 제29보병여단이 맡고 있었고, 영국군 3개 보병대대와 벨기에 유엔 사령부 소속인 벨기에 보병대대 1개로 구성되어 있었으며 전차와 포병의 지원을 받았다. 수적으로 병력이 열세였음에도 불구하고, 제29보병여단은 3일 간 진지를 고수했다. 제29보병여단의 부대원들은 결국 철수할 수밖에 없었다. 그러나 설마리 전투에서 영국 제29보병여단이 시간을 벌어준 덕택에 가평 전투와 같이 다른 지역에 있었던 유엔군은 중공군 공세의 추진력을 꺾을 수 있었고, 서울 북쪽으로 유엔군이 철수해 중공군에 대한 방어작전을 마련할 수 있었다. 이후 중공군은 서울 북쪽의 노네임 선에서 공세가 중단되었다. "규모가 작더라도 전투의 흉포함은 전세계의 상상을 사로잡았다." 특히, 글로스터 연대의 제1대대는 235고지에서 중공군에 의해 포위되었고, 이 고지는 글로스터 고지로 알려지게 되었다. 글로스터 대대를 비롯한 제29보병여단이 설마리 전투에서 보여준 저항은 영국 군사사와 전통의 중요한 일부분이 되었다.설마리 전투에서 보여준 저항은 영국 군사사와 전통의 중요한 일부분이 되었다.
, Битва у реки Имджинган, также известная ка … Битва у реки Имджинган, также известная как битва у Солма-ри или битва за Глостер-хилл (название принято в Южной Корее) или битва за Сюэмали (название принято в Китае), произошла 22—25 апреля 1951 года в ходе Корейской войны. Войска китайской армии народных добровольцев атаковали позиции сил ООН в нижней части реки Имджинган с целью прорвать фронт и взять Сеул. Битва стала частью Кампании пятой фазы, также известной как китайское весеннее наступление, предпринятое с целью перехватить инициативу на поле боя после успешного контрнаступления сил ООН в марте 1951 года, позволившего силам ООН продвинуться дальше 38-й параллели на линии «Канзас». Линию фронта, где развернулось сражение, защищали главным образом британские силы: 29-я пехотная бригада, состоявшая из трёх британских и одного бельгийского пехотного батальонов (Бельгийское командование ООН) при поддержке танков и артиллерии. Несмотря на значительный численный перевес противника, бригада удерживала позиции три дня. Частям 29-й бригады в итоге вынуждены отступить, но им и частям ООН, сражавшимся у реки Капхён, удалось замедлить наступление китайцев и позволить силам ООН подготовить оборонительные позиции к северу от Сеула, где китайское наступление и было в итоге остановлено. «Хотя и небольшая по масштабам, но ожесточённая битва привлекла к себе внимание мира», особенно первый батальон Глостерширского полка, попавший в окружение китайцев на высоте 235, ставшей известной как Глостер-хилл. Героическая оборона глостерширского батальона и действия 29-й бригады у реки Имджинган стали важной частью британской военной истории и традиций.тью британской военной истории и традиций.
, 雪马里战斗也称临津江战役，是朝鲜战争第五次战役期间发生在临津江下游的一次战斗，交战双方为中国人民志愿军和以英国为主的联合国军。
, The Battle of the Imjin River (Filipino: L … The Battle of the Imjin River (Filipino: Labanan sa Ilog Imjin), also known as the Battle of Solma-ri (Korean: 설마리 전투) or Battle of Gloster Hill (글로스터 고지 전투) in South Korea, or as Battle of Xuemali (Chinese: 雪马里战斗; pinyin: Xuě Mǎ Lǐ Zhàn Dòu) in China, took place 22–25 April 1951 during the Korean War. Troops from the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) attacked United Nations Command (UN) positions on the lower Imjin River in an attempt to achieve a breakthrough and recapture the South Korean capital Seoul. The attack was part of the Chinese Spring Offensive, the aim of which was to regain the initiative on the battlefield after a series of successful UN counter-offensives in January–March 1951 had allowed UN forces to establish themselves beyond the 38th Parallel at the Kansas Line. The section of the UN line where the battle took place was defended primarily by British forces of the 29th Infantry Brigade, consisting of three British and one Belgian infantry battalions (Belgian United Nations Command) supported by tanks and artillery. Despite facing a greatly numerically superior enemy, the brigade held its general positions for three days. When the units of the 29th Infantry Brigade were ultimately forced to fall back, their actions in the Battle of the Imjin River together with those of other UN forces, for example in the Battle of Kapyong, had blunted the impetus of the PVA offensive and allowed UN forces to retreat to prepared defensive positions north of Seoul, where the PVA were halted. It is often known as the "Battle that saved Seoul." "Though minor in scale, the battle's ferocity caught the imagination of the world", especially the fate of the 1st Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment, which was outnumbered and eventually surrounded by Chinese forces on Hill 235, a feature that became known as Gloster Hill. The stand of the Gloucestershire battalion, together with other actions of the 29th Brigade in the Battle of the Imjin River, has become an important part of British military history and tradition.of British military history and tradition.
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*5 killed
, 1,169 wounded, missing or captured
, Unknown
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The Battle of the Imjin River (Filipino: L … The Battle of the Imjin River (Filipino: Labanan sa Ilog Imjin), also known as the Battle of Solma-ri (Korean: 설마리 전투) or Battle of Gloster Hill (글로스터 고지 전투) in South Korea, or as Battle of Xuemali (Chinese: 雪马里战斗; pinyin: Xuě Mǎ Lǐ Zhàn Dòu) in China, took place 22–25 April 1951 during the Korean War. Troops from the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) attacked United Nations Command (UN) positions on the lower Imjin River in an attempt to achieve a breakthrough and recapture the South Korean capital Seoul. The attack was part of the Chinese Spring Offensive, the aim of which was to regain the initiative on the battlefield after a series of successful UN counter-offensives in January–March 1951 had allowed UN forces to establish themselves beyond the 38th Parallel at the Kansas Line.yond the 38th Parallel at the Kansas Line.
, Битва у реки Имджинган, также известная ка … Битва у реки Имджинган, также известная как битва у Солма-ри или битва за Глостер-хилл (название принято в Южной Корее) или битва за Сюэмали (название принято в Китае), произошла 22—25 апреля 1951 года в ходе Корейской войны. Войска китайской армии народных добровольцев атаковали позиции сил ООН в нижней части реки Имджинган с целью прорвать фронт и взять Сеул. Битва стала частью Кампании пятой фазы, также известной как китайское весеннее наступление, предпринятое с целью перехватить инициативу на поле боя после успешного контрнаступления сил ООН в марте 1951 года, позволившего силам ООН продвинуться дальше 38-й параллели на линии «Канзас».я дальше 38-й параллели на линии «Канзас».
, 雪马里战斗也称临津江战役，是朝鲜战争第五次战役期间发生在临津江下游的一次战斗，交战双方为中国人民志愿军和以英国为主的联合国军。
, 설마리 전투, 글로스터 고지 전투(Battle of Gloster Hill) … 설마리 전투, 글로스터 고지 전투(Battle of Gloster Hill), 또는 임진강 전투(Battle of Imjin River)는 한국 전쟁 중, 1951년 4월 22일부터 4월 25일 사이에 임진강에서 벌어진 전투이다. 중국 인민해방군은 임진강 하류의 국제 연합군 진지를 공격하였는데, 이는 1951년 3월 수복된 대한민국의 수도 서울을 다시 점령하기 위한 것이었다. 중국인민지원군은 대한민국의 수도였던 서울을 점령하기 위해 임진강 지역을 공격했다. 이 전투는 중공군 춘계공세의 일부로, 춘계공세의 목적은 1951년 3월 유엔군의 성공적인 반격 작전 이후 유엔군이 38도선 북쪽의 캔자스 선까지 진출한 것에 맞서 유엔군에 잃은 영토를 되찾는 것이었다. 이를 기념하여 1957년에 경기도 파주군 적성면 마지리에 영국군 참전 기념비가 세워졌다. 임진강 전투를 다룬 다큐멘터리 영화가 영국의 대니얼 고든 감독에 의해 제작되어 한국전쟁 60주년인 2010년에 개봉될 예정이다.고든 감독에 의해 제작되어 한국전쟁 60주년인 2010년에 개봉될 예정이다.
, Durant la guerre de Corée, la colline 235 … Durant la guerre de Corée, la colline 235 resta dans les annales sous le nom de colline Gloster du fait des combats auquel participa le Régiment du Gloucestershire (the Glorious Glosters) de la British Army en suivant les ordres « tenez les positions où vous êtes » lors de la bataille de la rivière Imjin en 1951. Elle se situe près de la ville de Paju en Corée du Sud. près de la ville de Paju en Corée du Sud.
, وقعت معركة نهر إيمجين، المعروفة في كوريا ا … وقعت معركة نهر إيمجين، المعروفة في كوريا الجنوبية باسم معركة سولماري أو معركة تل غلوستر، وفي الصين باسم معركة إكسومالي، في 22-25 أبريل 1951 خلال الحرب الكورية. هاجم جنود من جيش المتطوعين الشعبي الصيني مواقع لقيادة الأمم المتحدة في نهر إيمجين السفلي في محاولة لتحقيق تقدم واستعادة العاصمة الكورية الجنوبية سول. كان الهجوم جزءًا من هجوم الربيع الصيني، الذي أراد استعادة زمام المعركة بعد سلسلة من الهجمات المضادة الناجحة التي شنتها الأمم المتحدة في الفترة من يناير إلى مارس 1951 والتي سمحت لقوات الأمم المتحدة بأن تُثبّت تقدمها بعد خط عرض 38° شمال، عند خط كانساس.تقدمها بعد خط عرض 38° شمال، عند خط كانساس.
|
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, Битва за Глостер-хилл
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, 雪马里战斗
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