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معركة كوبروكوي إحدى معارك الحملة القوقازية … معركة كوبروكوي إحدى معارك الحملة القوقازية خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى بين الجيش الروسي القوقازي بقيادة نيكولاي يودنيتش والجيش الثالث العثماني في 28 ديسمبر 1915 - 7 يناير 1916. اسفرت المعركة عن انتصار الجيش الروسي واجبار العثمانيين على التراجع إلى أرضروم.
* بوابة الحرب
* بوابة الحرب العالمية الأولىبوابة الحرب
* بوابة الحرب العالمية الأولى
, Кеприке́йское сраже́ние (28 декабря 1915 г … Кеприке́йское сраже́ние (28 декабря 1915 года — 7 января 1916 года) — наступление русских войск на позиции турецкой армии во время Первой мировой войны. Завершилось успехом русских войск, которые вынудили османские части к отходу и подошли к крепости Эрзурум.сти к отходу и подошли к крепости Эрзурум.
, The Battle of Koprukoy was part of the Cau … The Battle of Koprukoy was part of the Caucasus Campaign during World War I between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, and occurred as the Russians were advancing to Erzurum. The Russians achieved total surprise and broke through the Ottoman defenses, sending the Third Army retreating towards Erzurum. The Third Army was well positioned. There were two lines of defenses, carefully positioned to take advantage of the terrain, with wire obstacles to impede the attackers covered by machine guns backed up by artillery. The weakness of the position was a lack of reserves to deal with a break-through by the Russian Army. The Russians had good information about the nature of the Ottoman defenses, including the lack of reserves. General Yudenich decided to break through at the boundary between the northern and central sectors of their line, near the Cakir-baba ridge. With great secrecy the 4th Caucasian Rifle Division was positioned to make the decisive attack. The Russian plan started with a number of diversionary attacks that tied down Ottoman troops and local reserves on January 10, 1916. Those attacks often suffered high casualties but accomplished their goal. After several days of fighting the Ottoman commander, Abdul Kerim Pasha, moved his only reserve, the 17th Division, to what he thought was the Russian main attack. The Ottomans launched their counterattack on January 13. At four o'clock that day, with artillery fire from the 34h Division, the 102nd Regiment captured Sansor Tepe. It was to continue the battle with the 28th Division of the IXth Corps and the 18th and 34th Divisions of the XIth Corps. The 33rd Division was to advance from the south of the Aras river and then turn north, cross the river, and suddenly attack the Russian front. However, on January 14 Yudenich launched his attacks near the Cakir-baba ridge. Most Ottoman forces were out of position to stop it. Against heavy resistance and very bad weather the Russians advanced. By January 15, they were on the verge of breaking through. Yudenich, anticipating it, sent the Siberian Cossacks to that sector, as they were the only horsed unit that could operate in such weather. However, on the night of the 16th-17th the Ottomans withdrew. The Siberian Cossacks did annihilate the rear guard, but most of the Ottomans withdrew into the Erzurum fortress to the west. The Third Army had lost about 20,000 out of the 65,000 soldiers it had started the battle with. The Russian Army lost about 10,000 and 2,000 more with severe frostbite out of 75,000. more with severe frostbite out of 75,000.
, La battaglia di Köprüköy fu uno scontro av … La battaglia di Köprüköy fu uno scontro avvenuto durante la campagna del Caucaso della prima guerra mondiale, che vide le forze dell'Esercito imperiale russo affrontare, durante la loro avanzata verso Erzurum, quelle dell'armata ottomana. I Russi presero i nemici di sorpresa e ne sfondarono le difese, mandando la Terza Armata Ottomana in rotta verso Erzurum. Quest'armata era inizialmente ben posizionata. Vi erano due linee di difesa, posizionate in modo da sfruttare la configurazione del terreno, con barriere di filo spinato per ostacolare gli attaccanti, coperte da mitragliatrici supportate dall'artiglieria. La debolezza della posizione era data dalla carenza di rinforzi per affrontare uno sfondamento dell'esercito russo. I Russi avevano buone informazioni sulla natura delle difese, inclusa la scarsità di truppe in riserva. Il generale Nikolaj Judenič decise di tentare uno sfondamento al confine fra il settore settentrionale e quello centrale della linea ottomana, presso il crinale di Cakir-baba. La 4ª divisione fucilieri caucasica fu disposta segretamente in posizione adatta a sferrare l'attacco decisivo. Il piano dei russi iniziò il 10 gennaio 1916 con un certo numero di attacchi diversivi, che distolsero truppe ottomane e riserve locali. Queste azioni costarono forti perdite agli attaccanti, ma raggiunsero lo scopo. Dopo giorni di combattimenti, il comandante ottomano, , spostò la sua unica unità di riserva, la 17ª divisione, verso quello che riteneva il luogo dell'attacco principale. Il 13 gennaio, gli ottomani lanciarono un contrattacco. Alle quattro del mattino, supportato dall'artiglieria della 34ª Divisione, il 102º reggimento conquistò la collina di Sansor. Il piano era di continuare la battaglia con la 28ª divisione del IX corpo e la 18ª e 34ª divisione dell'XI Corpo. La 33ª Divisione avrebbe dovuto avanzare a sud del fiume Aras e poi volgere a nord, attraversare il fiume e attaccare di sorpresa il fronte russo. Tuttavia, il 14 gennaio Judenič iniziò i suoi attacchi presso il crinale di Cakir-baba. Molte forze ottomane erano in posizione inadatta ad arrestarlo, per cui, nonostante la forte resistenza e le pessime condizioni meteorologiche, i russi avanzarono. Il giorno seguente erano quasi riusciti a sfondare la linea. Judenič, in previsione di questo, inviò nel settore i cosacchi siberiani, l'unica unità di cavalleria in grado di operare nonostante il tempo avverso. Tuttavia, nella notte fra il 16 e il 17 gli ottomani si ritirarono e, nonostante i cosacchi ne distruggessero la retroguardia, molte delle forze di Kerim riuscirono a rifugiarsi nella fortezza di Erzurum, ad ovest. La Terza Armata ottomana aveva perso circa 20000 uomini dei 65000 che contava all'inizio della scontro, mentre l'esercito russo, che aveva impegnato 75000 soldati, ne perse circa 10000, a cui si aggiunsero 2000 congelati.10000, a cui si aggiunsero 2000 congelati.
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معركة كوبروكوي إحدى معارك الحملة القوقازية … معركة كوبروكوي إحدى معارك الحملة القوقازية خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى بين الجيش الروسي القوقازي بقيادة نيكولاي يودنيتش والجيش الثالث العثماني في 28 ديسمبر 1915 - 7 يناير 1916. اسفرت المعركة عن انتصار الجيش الروسي واجبار العثمانيين على التراجع إلى أرضروم.
* بوابة الحرب
* بوابة الحرب العالمية الأولىبوابة الحرب
* بوابة الحرب العالمية الأولى
, Кеприке́йское сраже́ние (28 декабря 1915 г … Кеприке́йское сраже́ние (28 декабря 1915 года — 7 января 1916 года) — наступление русских войск на позиции турецкой армии во время Первой мировой войны. Завершилось успехом русских войск, которые вынудили османские части к отходу и подошли к крепости Эрзурум.сти к отходу и подошли к крепости Эрзурум.
, La battaglia di Köprüköy fu uno scontro av … La battaglia di Köprüköy fu uno scontro avvenuto durante la campagna del Caucaso della prima guerra mondiale, che vide le forze dell'Esercito imperiale russo affrontare, durante la loro avanzata verso Erzurum, quelle dell'armata ottomana. I Russi presero i nemici di sorpresa e ne sfondarono le difese, mandando la Terza Armata Ottomana in rotta verso Erzurum.za Armata Ottomana in rotta verso Erzurum.
, The Battle of Koprukoy was part of the Cau … The Battle of Koprukoy was part of the Caucasus Campaign during World War I between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, and occurred as the Russians were advancing to Erzurum. The Russians achieved total surprise and broke through the Ottoman defenses, sending the Third Army retreating towards Erzurum.the Third Army retreating towards Erzurum.
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