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The Battle of Groton Heights (also known a … The Battle of Groton Heights (also known as the Battle of Fort Griswold, and occasionally called the Fort Griswold massacre) was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on September 6, 1781 between a small Connecticut militia force led by Lieutenant Colonel William Ledyard and the more numerous British forces led by Brigadier General Benedict Arnold and Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Eyre. Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton ordered Arnold to raid the port of New London, Connecticut in an unsuccessful attempt to divert General George Washington from marching against Lord Cornwallis's army in Virginia. The raid was a success, but the Connecticut militia stubbornly resisted British attempts to capture Fort Griswold across the Thames River in Groton, Connecticut. New London was burned along with several ships, but many more ships escaped upriver. Several leaders of the attacking British force were killed or seriously wounded, but the British eventually breached the fort. As the British entered the fort the Americans surrendered, but the British continued firing and killed many of the defenders. However, the high number of British casualties in the overall expedition against Groton and New London led to criticism of Arnold by some of his superiors. The battle was the last major military encounter of the war in the northern United States, preceding and being overshadowed by the decisive Franco-American siege of Yorktown about six weeks later. At the battle of Yorktown, the Marquis de Lafayette reportedly yelled, "Remember Fort Griswold!" as American and French forces stormed the redoubts.an and French forces stormed the redoubts.
, La bataille de Groton Heights (également c … La bataille de Groton Heights (également connue sous le nom de bataille de Fort Griswold, et parfois appelée massacre de Fort Griswold) est une bataille de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis qui eut lieu le 6 septembre 1781 entre un petit groupe de la milice du Connecticut mené par le lieutenant-colonel et une force britannique plus nombreuse menée par le brigadier général Benedict Arnold et le lieutenant-colonel .Benedict Arnold et le lieutenant-colonel .
, グロトンハイツの戦い（グロトンハイツのたたかい、英: Battle of Groto … グロトンハイツの戦い（グロトンハイツのたたかい、英: Battle of Groton Heights、またはグリスウォルド砦の戦い、英: Battle of Fort Griswold、稀にグリスウォルド砦虐殺、英: Fort Griswold massacre）は、アメリカ独立戦争の終盤1781年9月6日に、ウィリアム・レッドヤード中佐が指揮するコネチカット邦民兵の小部隊と、ベネディクト・アーノルド准将とエドマンド・エア中佐が指揮するイギリス軍の大部隊との間で戦われた戦闘である。 イギリス軍の北アメリカ総司令官ヘンリー・クリントン将軍は、アメリカ軍ジョージ・ワシントン将軍の軍がバージニア邦にいるイギリス軍チャールズ・コーンウォリス将軍の部隊に向って行軍するのを牽制するために、ベネディクト・アーノルドに命じてコネチカットの港町ニューロンドンを襲撃させた。この襲撃そのものは成功したが、イギリス軍がニューロンドンとはテムズ川向かいのグロトンにあるグリスウォルド砦占領に向ったのに対し、コネチカットの民兵隊は頑強に抵抗した。攻撃側イギリス軍の指揮官数人が戦死し、守備側も砦が陥ちたときに戦死、負傷あるいは捕虜になった。イギリス軍の被害が大きかったので、そのことでアーノルドは上官から批判された。 この戦闘はアメリカ合衆国北部では最後の主要な戦闘となり、南部のヨークタウンでイギリス軍が降伏しアメリカ側の大勝利になったのはこの6週間後だった。のヨークタウンでイギリス軍が降伏しアメリカ側の大勝利になったのはこの6週間後だった。
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60 wounded (many mortally)
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Hesse-Kassel
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British victory
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1,700 regulars (800 engaged at Fort Griswold)
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Fort Griswold on Groton Heights, across the Thames River from New London.
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グロトンハイツの戦い（グロトンハイツのたたかい、英: Battle of Groto … グロトンハイツの戦い（グロトンハイツのたたかい、英: Battle of Groton Heights、またはグリスウォルド砦の戦い、英: Battle of Fort Griswold、稀にグリスウォルド砦虐殺、英: Fort Griswold massacre）は、アメリカ独立戦争の終盤1781年9月6日に、ウィリアム・レッドヤード中佐が指揮するコネチカット邦民兵の小部隊と、ベネディクト・アーノルド准将とエドマンド・エア中佐が指揮するイギリス軍の大部隊との間で戦われた戦闘である。 イギリス軍の北アメリカ総司令官ヘンリー・クリントン将軍は、アメリカ軍ジョージ・ワシントン将軍の軍がバージニア邦にいるイギリス軍チャールズ・コーンウォリス将軍の部隊に向って行軍するのを牽制するために、ベネディクト・アーノルドに命じてコネチカットの港町ニューロンドンを襲撃させた。この襲撃そのものは成功したが、イギリス軍がニューロンドンとはテムズ川向かいのグロトンにあるグリスウォルド砦占領に向ったのに対し、コネチカットの民兵隊は頑強に抵抗した。攻撃側イギリス軍の指揮官数人が戦死し、守備側も砦が陥ちたときに戦死、負傷あるいは捕虜になった。イギリス軍の被害が大きかったので、そのことでアーノルドは上官から批判された。なった。イギリス軍の被害が大きかったので、そのことでアーノルドは上官から批判された。
, La bataille de Groton Heights (également c … La bataille de Groton Heights (également connue sous le nom de bataille de Fort Griswold, et parfois appelée massacre de Fort Griswold) est une bataille de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis qui eut lieu le 6 septembre 1781 entre un petit groupe de la milice du Connecticut mené par le lieutenant-colonel et une force britannique plus nombreuse menée par le brigadier général Benedict Arnold et le lieutenant-colonel .Benedict Arnold et le lieutenant-colonel .
, The Battle of Groton Heights (also known a … The Battle of Groton Heights (also known as the Battle of Fort Griswold, and occasionally called the Fort Griswold massacre) was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on September 6, 1781 between a small Connecticut militia force led by Lieutenant Colonel William Ledyard and the more numerous British forces led by Brigadier General Benedict Arnold and Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Eyre.Arnold and Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Eyre.
|
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グロトンハイツの戦い
, Battle of Groton Heights
, Bataille de Groton Heights
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