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تشير معركة برايتلينجسي إلى سلسلة من الاحتج … تشير معركة برايتلينجسي إلى سلسلة من الاحتجاجات الشعبية حدثت في مدينة برايتلينجسي - إنجلترا، في الفترة الممتدة بين 16 يناير إلى 30 أكتوبر من عام 1995، لمنع تصدير الماشية عبر مرفأ المدينة. استُخدم مصطلح معركة برايتلينجسي لأول مرة من قبل وسائل الإعلام وخصوصاً صحيفة الإندبيندنت، للحديث عن الاحتجاجات وما صاحبها من عنف خصوصاً بعد أن استخدمت قوات الشرطة القوة ضد المتظاهرين. بدأ قلق الرأي العام يزداد حول الظروف التي تُربّى فيها الحيوانات وتنقل وتذبح وتُصدر. أهم الحيوانات التي صُدرت كانت الأبقار والأغنام. أُجبر المُصدرون على استخدام الموانئ الصغيرة مثل برايتلينجسي لنقل الماشية بعد أن فرض مشغلو الموانئ الثلاثة الكبرى في البلاد حظراً على تصدير الشحنات التي تحتوي على كائنات حية. أدى ذلك إلى ضغوطات واحتجاجات شعبية متزايدة حول معاناة الأغنام والأبقار التي كانت تُحمَّل في مركبات نقل ضخمة لفترات طويلة من الزمن. سعت بعض المنظمات المعنية لتقديم المساعدة في هذه القضية من خلال اتباع أسلوب مختلف يتمثل بمحاولة التأثير على مراكز اتخاذ القرار، ودعت إلى منع الرحلات التي تحتوت على شحنات حية لأكثر من 8 ساعات، في حين كانت القوانين الأوروبية تسمح بنقل المواشي دون ماء أو طعام في رحلات تصل إلى 24 ساعة. انتهت المظاهرات التي قام بها السكان المحليون في 30 أكتوبر، عندما أعلن المُصدرون أنهم لن يستخدموا مرفأ المدينة مجدداً لنقل الحيوانات بسبب التكلفة الإضافية والفوضى الناجمة عن الاحتجاجات اليومية. ولكن تصدير الحيوانت الحية استمر من موانئ أخرى، ولم يتوقف بشكل كامل إلا في فبراير عام 1996، عندما حظر الاتحاد الأوروبي الصادرات الحية من بريطانيا بسبب المخاوف من مرض جنون البقر. ولم يرفع الحظر حتى عام 2006.ض جنون البقر. ولم يرفع الحظر حتى عام 2006.
, The Battle of Brightlingsea refers to a se … The Battle of Brightlingsea refers to a series of protests by animal rights supporters held in Brightlingsea, England, between 16 January and 30 October 1995, to prevent the export of livestock through the town. During this time period, early 1990s, this action had been talked and argued about among individuals. The name was first used by the media in The Independent newspaper, after Essex Police used riot control measures against demonstrators. By 1995, members of the public had become increasingly concerned about the conditions in which animals were reared, transported and slaughtered. Some examples of the farm animals that were being exported to continental Europe were cattle, veal calves and sheep. British exporters had been forced to use small ports such as Brightlingsea to transport livestock after the country's three main ferry operators introduced bans on live cargo. This followed mounting public pressure about the suffering of sheep and cattle packed into huge transport vehicles for excessive periods. There were 2 national campaign groups trying to help this cause; the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Compassion in World Farming. They had called for a ban on all live exports by limiting journeys to eight hours. At the time, European regulations allowed for journeys of up to 24 hours without food or water. They used different tactics to highlight this issue, and eventually succeeded in influencing public opinion so that ferry companies took action. As a result of the ferry company ban, however, the transportation of the cattle was sent through the small, indendently operated port of Brightingsea. The demonstrations, which were composed largely of local residents, ended on 30 October, when exporters announced they would no longer transport animals through the town because of the extra cost and logistical chaos caused by the daily protests. In practice, the export of live animals continued from other small ports, halting only in February 1996 when the European Union banned all meat exports from Britain over fears of "mad cow disease" entering the European food chain. The ban was lifted in 2006.an food chain. The ban was lifted in 2006.
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598
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Protesters blocking the road to Brightlingsea wharf in 1995.
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Opposition to the live export of cattle from the UK to mainland Europe
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--01-16
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Halting of live export through Brightlingsea port
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The Battle of Brightlingsea refers to a se … The Battle of Brightlingsea refers to a series of protests by animal rights supporters held in Brightlingsea, England, between 16 January and 30 October 1995, to prevent the export of livestock through the town. During this time period, early 1990s, this action had been talked and argued about among individuals. The name was first used by the media in The Independent newspaper, after Essex Police used riot control measures against demonstrators.ot control measures against demonstrators.
, تشير معركة برايتلينجسي إلى سلسلة من الاحتج … تشير معركة برايتلينجسي إلى سلسلة من الاحتجاجات الشعبية حدثت في مدينة برايتلينجسي - إنجلترا، في الفترة الممتدة بين 16 يناير إلى 30 أكتوبر من عام 1995، لمنع تصدير الماشية عبر مرفأ المدينة. استُخدم مصطلح معركة برايتلينجسي لأول مرة من قبل وسائل الإعلام وخصوصاً صحيفة الإندبيندنت، للحديث عن الاحتجاجات وما صاحبها من عنف خصوصاً بعد أن استخدمت قوات الشرطة القوة ضد المتظاهرين.ن استخدمت قوات الشرطة القوة ضد المتظاهرين.
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Battle of Brightlingsea
, معركة برايتلينجسي
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