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De Slag bij Borgerhout was een aanval door … De Slag bij Borgerhout was een aanval door de voorhoede van Parma's leger op Borgerhout onder Don Octavio Gonzaga en Don Jan Delmonte die plaatsvond op 2 maart, 1579 tijdens de Tachtigjarige Oorlog. Nadat Parma's voorhoede het Staatse leger verjoeg, trokken ook Parma's troepen zich terug. De aanval zou een afleidingsmanoeuvre zijn geweest voor Parma's werkelijke doel, Maastricht. voor Parma's werkelijke doel, Maastricht.
, The Battle of Borgerhout was a battle duri … The Battle of Borgerhout was a battle during the Eighty Years' War, of the Spanish Army of Flanders led by Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, upon a fortified camp at the village of Borgerhout, near Antwerp, where several thousand French, English, Scottish, and Walloon soldiers in service of the recently created Union of Utrecht were stationed. It took place during the reconquest by the armies of Philip II of Spain of the Burgundian Netherlands, whose different provinces had united in 1576 under the Pacification of Ghent to drive out the foreign troops and to grant religious liberty to Protestants. Despite the rebel victory at the Battle of Rijmenam in July 1578, much of the Southern Netherlands were lost to the Spanish Army during the autumn; Brussels was menaced, and the States General were moved to the safer Antwerp. Taking advantage of the Dutch rebel army's indiscipline, Farnese decided at the beginning of 1579 to besiege Maastricht. As a feint to distract the Dutch rebels from his goal, but also aiming to scare Antwerp's inhabitants, Farnese moved with his troops to surprise the village of Borgerhout, very close to Antwerp, where a part of the Dutch States Army had its quarters, namely 3,000 or 4,000 infantry which were the backbone of the rebel army and consisted of French Calvinists under François de la Noue, and English and Scottish troops under John Norrey's orders. On 2 March Farnese deployed elements of his army in a plain stretching between his position at the village of Ranst and the Dutch camp at Borgerhout, which Norreys and De la Noue had fortified with moats, palisades, and earthworks. The assault was divided into three columns, each one provided with a mobile bridge to pass over the camp's moat. After one of the attacks, undertaken by Walloon troops, succeeded in securing a bridge, the Spanish forces were able to attack the States-General's soldiers inside their camp. Norreys and De la Noue's men opposed a strong defence, but Farnese, throwing his light cavalry into the battle, forced the Dutch troops to abandon Borgerhout and look for shelter under the artillery of Antwerp's walls. William of Orange, leader of the Dutch revolt, and Archduke Matthias of Habsburg, Governor-General of the Netherlands appointed by the States General, witnessed the fight from Antwerp's walls. The battle meant the destruction of the villages of Borgerhout and Deurne and saw up to 1,500 men killed between both armies. Farnese then proceeded to besiege Maastricht, which the Spanish Army invested less than a week after the battle and was taken by assault on 29 June of the same year. Farnese's successful campaign opened the way to a nine-year period of Spanish reconquest of much of the Netherlands.ish reconquest of much of the Netherlands.
, La battaglia di Borgerhout fu uno scontro … La battaglia di Borgerhout fu uno scontro combattuto nell'ambito della guerra degli ottant'anni che si svolse il 2 marzo 1579 presso la città di Borgerhout, nell'attuale Belgio. Malgrado la vittoria dei ribelli olandesi nella battaglia di Rijmenam nel luglio del 1578, gran parte dei Paesi Bassi meridionali ricadde nelle mani dell'esercito spagnolo in autunno; Bruxelles venne minacciata e gli Stati Generali si spostarono verso Anversa, più sicura. Cogliendo l'occasione dell'indisciplina dell'esercito olandese, il principe Farnese decise di iniziare nel 1579 ad assediare Maastricht. Con una finta per distrarre i ribelli olandesi dal suo vero obiettivo, ma anche con l'intento di spaventare gli abitanti di Anversa, il futuro duca di Parma si spostò con le sue truppe e colse di sorpresa il villaggio di Borgerhout, molto vicino ad Anversa, dove una parte dell'esercito olandese si trovava acquartierato con 3000 o 4000 fanti che costituivano la spina dorsale dell'esercito in rivolta ed erano composti prevalentemente da ugonotti francesi al comando di François de la Noue, e da inglesi e scozzesi agli ordini di John Norrey. Il 2 marzo il principe Farnese spiegò gli elementi della sua armata in una pianura tra il villaggio di Ranst e l'accampamento olandese a Borgerhout, che Norreys e De la Noue avevano fortificato con fossati, palizzate e terrapieni. L'assalto venne diviso in tre colonne, ciascuna provvista di un ponte mobile per attraversare i fossati nemici. Dopo che uno degli attacchi condotti dalle truppe vallone riuscì ad assicurarsi una testa di ponte, le forze spagnole furono in grado di attaccare i soldati olandesi direttamente all'interno del loro campo. Gli uomini di Norreys e De la Noue opposero una strenua difesa, ma il principe Farnese, ponendo in campo la sua cavalleria leggera, costrinse le truppe olandesi ad abbandonare Borgerhout e a portarsi verso le mura di Anversa. Guglielmo d'Orange, capo dei rivoltosi olandesi, e l'arciduca Mattia d'Asburgo, governatore generale dei Paesi Bassi nominato dagli Stati Generali, osservarono il combattimento dalle mura di Anversa. La battaglia portò alla distruzione dei villaggi di Borgerhout e Deurne con oltre 1500 morti da ambo le parti. Il principe Farnese procedette quindi ad assediare Maastricht a meno di una settimana di distanza. Questa vittoria del Farnese aprì la strada ad una campagna per la riconquista dei Paesi Bassi da parte degli spagnoli che perdurò per i successivi nove anni.li che perdurò per i successivi nove anni.
, La batalla de Borgerhout fue un enfrentami … La batalla de Borgerhout fue un enfrentamiento de la guerra de los Ochenta Años librado el 2 de marzo de 1579 en el que el Ejército español de Flandes liderado por Alejandro Farnesio, duque de Parma, atacó un campamento fortificado en la villa de Borgerhout, cerca de Amberes, donde estaban acuartelados varios miles de soldados franceses, ingleses, escoceses y valones al servicio de la recién creada Unión de Utrecht. La batalla tuvo lugar durante la reconquista por los ejércitos de Felipe II de España de los Países Bajos Borgoñones, cuyas diferentes provincias se habían unido en 1576 tras la firma de la Pacificación de Gante con la finalidad de expulsar a las tropas extranjeras y garantizar la libertad de culto a los protestantes. A pesar de la victoria rebelde en la batalla de Rijmenam en julio de 1578, durante el otoño gran parte de los Países Bajos meridionales cayeron en manos del ejército español, Bruselas estaba amenazada y los Estados Generales de los Países Bajos se habían trasladado a la más segura ciudad de Amberes. Aprovechándose de la indisciplina del ejército de los rebeldes holandeses, Farnesio decidió a comienzos de 1579 poner sitio a la ciudad de Maastricht, pero antes, para distraer a los rebeldes de su verdadero objetivo y al tiempo amedrentar a los bruselenses, movió a sus fuerzas para sorprender a su enemigo en Borgerhout, muy cerca de Amberes, donde estaban acuarteladas una parte de las tropas de los Estados Generales. Allí se encontraban entre tres y cuatro mil soldados de infantería que suponían la columna vertebral del ejército rebelde y entre ellos había calvinistas franceses dirigidos por y tropas inglesas y escocesas a las órdenes de John Norreys. El 2 de marzo, Farnesio desplegó elementos de su ejército en una llanura que se extendía entre su posición en la villa de Ranst y el campamento holandés de Borgerhout, el cual había sido fortificado por Norreys y De la Noue con fosos, empalizadas y montículos de tierra. El ejército español se dividió en tres columnas para el asalto, cada una de ellas provista de un puente móvil para atravesar el foso. Tras uno de los ataques, ejecutado por tropas valonas, se consiguió asegurar uno de los puentes y las fuerzas españolas pudieron penetrar para combatir a los soldados de los Estados Generales dentro de su campamento. Los hombres de Norreys y De la Noue opusieron una férrea defensa, pero Farnesio lanzó a su caballería ligera al combate y forzó al ejército holandés a abandonar Borgerhout y buscar refugio bajo la artillería de las murallas de Amberes. Guillermo de Orange, líder de la rebelión holandesa, y el archiduque Matías de Habsburgo, gobernador general de los Países Bajos nombrado por los Estados Generales, fueron testigos de la batalla desde las murallas de Amberes. La batalla significó la destrucción de las villas de Borgerhout y Deurne y costó la vida a unos mil quinientos soldados de ambos bandos. Farnesio se dirigió a continuación hacia Maastricht, ciudad que fue puesta bajo sitio por el ejército español menos de una semana después de esta batalla y que fue tomada al asalto el 29 de junio de ese año. La exitosa campaña del príncipe de Parma abrió el camino para un período de nueve años en que los españoles reconquistaron gran parte de los Países Bajos.nquistaron gran parte de los Países Bajos.
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De Slag bij Borgerhout was een aanval door … De Slag bij Borgerhout was een aanval door de voorhoede van Parma's leger op Borgerhout onder Don Octavio Gonzaga en Don Jan Delmonte die plaatsvond op 2 maart, 1579 tijdens de Tachtigjarige Oorlog. Nadat Parma's voorhoede het Staatse leger verjoeg, trokken ook Parma's troepen zich terug. De aanval zou een afleidingsmanoeuvre zijn geweest voor Parma's werkelijke doel, Maastricht. voor Parma's werkelijke doel, Maastricht.
, La battaglia di Borgerhout fu uno scontro … La battaglia di Borgerhout fu uno scontro combattuto nell'ambito della guerra degli ottant'anni che si svolse il 2 marzo 1579 presso la città di Borgerhout, nell'attuale Belgio. Malgrado la vittoria dei ribelli olandesi nella battaglia di Rijmenam nel luglio del 1578, gran parte dei Paesi Bassi meridionali ricadde nelle mani dell'esercito spagnolo in autunno; Bruxelles venne minacciata e gli Stati Generali si spostarono verso Anversa, più sicura. Cogliendo l'occasione dell'indisciplina dell'esercito olandese, il principe Farnese decise di iniziare nel 1579 ad assediare Maastricht. Con una finta per distrarre i ribelli olandesi dal suo vero obiettivo, ma anche con l'intento di spaventare gli abitanti di Anversa, il futuro duca di Parma si spostò con le sue truppe e colse di sorpresa il vill le sue truppe e colse di sorpresa il vill
, The Battle of Borgerhout was a battle duri … The Battle of Borgerhout was a battle during the Eighty Years' War, of the Spanish Army of Flanders led by Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, upon a fortified camp at the village of Borgerhout, near Antwerp, where several thousand French, English, Scottish, and Walloon soldiers in service of the recently created Union of Utrecht were stationed. It took place during the reconquest by the armies of Philip II of Spain of the Burgundian Netherlands, whose different provinces had united in 1576 under the Pacification of Ghent to drive out the foreign troops and to grant religious liberty to Protestants.to grant religious liberty to Protestants.
, La batalla de Borgerhout fue un enfrentami … La batalla de Borgerhout fue un enfrentamiento de la guerra de los Ochenta Años librado el 2 de marzo de 1579 en el que el Ejército español de Flandes liderado por Alejandro Farnesio, duque de Parma, atacó un campamento fortificado en la villa de Borgerhout, cerca de Amberes, donde estaban acuartelados varios miles de soldados franceses, ingleses, escoceses y valones al servicio de la recién creada Unión de Utrecht. La batalla tuvo lugar durante la reconquista por los ejércitos de Felipe II de España de los Países Bajos Borgoñones, cuyas diferentes provincias se habían unido en 1576 tras la firma de la Pacificación de Gante con la finalidad de expulsar a las tropas extranjeras y garantizar la libertad de culto a los protestantes.r la libertad de culto a los protestantes.
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Battle of Borgerhout
, Batalla de Borgerhout
, Slag bij Borgerhout
, Battaglia di Borgerhout
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