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Le fédéralisme asymétrique est un mode d'o … Le fédéralisme asymétrique est un mode d'organisation de l'État fédéral selon lequel les institutions ne sont pas les mêmes dans les différentes collectivités politiques qui composent cet État. Les compétences qui sont reconnues à chacune d’elles ne sont pas identiques. Les moyens financiers varient en fonction des choix qui sont pratiqués dans les collectivités fédérées et accrédités par la collectivité fédérale. Le fédéralisme asymétrique est un fédéralisme « à la carte » où les collectivités égales ne se ressemblent pas en tous points. En novembre 2010, dans un article publié dans la Revue générale, le sénateur belge Francis Delpérée a suggéré d'approfondir le fédéralisme asymétrique en Belgique.ir le fédéralisme asymétrique en Belgique.
, Il federalismo asimmetrico è quel tipo di … Il federalismo asimmetrico è quel tipo di federalismo, generalmente applicato ad una federazione, ma anche, in maniera estensiva, a uno stato unitario decentrato, in cui diversi soggetti costituenti possiedono poteri diversi: uno o più soggetti federali hanno un'autonomia considerevolmente maggiore degli altri, sebbene esso abbiano lo stesso statuto costituzionale. Questo è in contrasto con il federalismo simmetrico, dove non viene fatta alcuna distinzione. Per questi motivi, viene spesso proposto come soluzione alle insoddisfazioni che sorgono quando una o più unità costituenti avvertono bisogni significativamente differenti dalle altre, a causa di differenze etniche, linguistiche o culturali. La differenza tra una federazione asimmetrica e i regimi di autonomia speciale concessi a varie regioni, soggette a differenze geografiche, culturali o linguistiche, da uno stato unitario (come quelli garantiti dall’Italia alle sue regioni a statuto speciale o dalla Finlandia alle Isole Åland) a porzioni del suo territorio è, quindi, pressoché indistinto, in quanto tali regimi di ulteriore autonomia sono, essenzialmente, un caso estremo di federazione asimmetrica, sia per le grandi differenze nel livello di tale autonomia, sia per la rigidità degli assetti costituzionali. Una federazione asimmetrica, tuttavia, deve avere una costituzione federale, e tutti i soggetti federali hanno lo stesso status formale, mentre in un regime di autonomia, il soggetto federale indipendente ha uno status diverso (ad esempio, quello di "regione autonoma").ad esempio, quello di "regione autonoma").
, Asymmetric federalism or asymmetrical fede … Asymmetric federalism or asymmetrical federalism is found in a federation or other types of union in which different constituent states possess different powers: one or more of the substates has considerably more autonomy than the other substates, although they have the same constitutional status. This is in contrast to symmetric federalism, where no distinction is made between constituent states. As a result, it is frequently proposed as a solution to the dissatisfaction that arises when one or more constituent units feel significantly different needs from the others, as the result of an ethnic, linguistic or cultural difference. The difference between an asymmetric federation and federacy is indistinct; a federacy is essentially an extreme case of an asymmetric federation, either due to large differences in the level of autonomy, or the rigidity of the constitutional arrangements. An asymmetric federation, however, has to have a federal constitution, and all states in federation have the same formal status ("state"), while in a federacy independent substate has a different status ("autonomous region"). a different status ("autonomous region").
, Асимметричная федерация — федерация, котор … Асимметричная федерация — федерация, которая характеризуется разностатусностью субъектов. Асимметричными федерациями являются Индия, Танзания, Бразилия, Канада. Асимметричной федерацией многими считается и Россия, однако в её Конституции прописано обратное. Де-факто Россия есть федерация с многоуровневой симметрией федеративного устройства. То есть на каждом статусном уровне (на уровне республики, областей, краёв, автономных округов) субъекты федерации с одинаковыми особенностями правового статуса между собой равны. Но все же определенный элемент асимметрии в Российской Федерации присутствует.етрии в Российской Федерации присутствует.
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Le fédéralisme asymétrique est un mode d'o … Le fédéralisme asymétrique est un mode d'organisation de l'État fédéral selon lequel les institutions ne sont pas les mêmes dans les différentes collectivités politiques qui composent cet État. Les compétences qui sont reconnues à chacune d’elles ne sont pas identiques. Les moyens financiers varient en fonction des choix qui sont pratiqués dans les collectivités fédérées et accrédités par la collectivité fédérale. Le fédéralisme asymétrique est un fédéralisme « à la carte » où les collectivités égales ne se ressemblent pas en tous points.ales ne se ressemblent pas en tous points.
, Asymmetric federalism or asymmetrical fede … Asymmetric federalism or asymmetrical federalism is found in a federation or other types of union in which different constituent states possess different powers: one or more of the substates has considerably more autonomy than the other substates, although they have the same constitutional status. This is in contrast to symmetric federalism, where no distinction is made between constituent states. As a result, it is frequently proposed as a solution to the dissatisfaction that arises when one or more constituent units feel significantly different needs from the others, as the result of an ethnic, linguistic or cultural difference.ethnic, linguistic or cultural difference.
, Асимметричная федерация — федерация, котор … Асимметричная федерация — федерация, которая характеризуется разностатусностью субъектов. Асимметричными федерациями являются Индия, Танзания, Бразилия, Канада. Асимметричной федерацией многими считается и Россия, однако в её Конституции прописано обратное. Де-факто Россия есть федерация с многоуровневой симметрией федеративного устройства. То есть на каждом статусном уровне (на уровне республики, областей, краёв, автономных округов) субъекты федерации с одинаковыми особенностями правового статуса между собой равны. Но все же определенный элемент асимметрии в Российской Федерации присутствует.етрии в Российской Федерации присутствует.
, Il federalismo asimmetrico è quel tipo di … Il federalismo asimmetrico è quel tipo di federalismo, generalmente applicato ad una federazione, ma anche, in maniera estensiva, a uno stato unitario decentrato, in cui diversi soggetti costituenti possiedono poteri diversi: uno o più soggetti federali hanno un'autonomia considerevolmente maggiore degli altri, sebbene esso abbiano lo stesso statuto costituzionale. Questo è in contrasto con il federalismo simmetrico, dove non viene fatta alcuna distinzione. Per questi motivi, viene spesso proposto come soluzione alle insoddisfazioni che sorgono quando una o più unità costituenti avvertono bisogni significativamente differenti dalle altre, a causa di differenze etniche, linguistiche o culturali.ferenze etniche, linguistiche o culturali.
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Federalismo asimmetrico
, Asymmetric federalism
, Асимметричная федерация
, Fédéralisme asymétrique
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