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The Assize of Arms of 1181 was a proclamat … The Assize of Arms of 1181 was a proclamation of King Henry II of England concerning the obligation of all freemen of England to possess and bear arms in the service of king and realm and to swear allegiance to the king, on pain of "vengeance, not merely on their lands or chattels, but on their limbs". The assize stipulated precisely the military equipment that each man should have according to his rank and wealth. The assize effectively revived the old Anglo‐Saxon fyrd duty. The Assize established restrictions on weapon possession by Jews, terms of inheritance, and prohibition of exports of arms, ships and timber. Every knight was forced to arm himself with a coat of mail, and shield and lance; every freeholder with lance and hauberk, every burgess and poorer freeman with lance and an iron helmet. This universal levy of the armed nation was wholly at the disposal of the king for defense. ... By his Assize of Arms Henry restored the Ancient Anglo-Saxon Militia System, and supplied the requisite counterbalance to the military power of the great feudatories, which, notwithstanding the temptation to avoid service by payment of scutage, they were still able and too willing to maintain. — Early Plantagenets In all these measures (Assize of Arms, &c.) we may trace one main object, the strengthening of the Royal power, and one main means, or directing principle—the doing so by increasing the safety and security of the people. Whatever was done to help the people, served to reduce the power of the great feudal baronage, to disarm their forces, to abolish their jurisdictions, to diminish their chances of tyranny. — Thomas Haughtonheir chances of tyranny. — Thomas Haughton
, Das Assize of arms (von Assisen, ein Ergeb … Das Assize of arms (von Assisen, ein Ergebnis einer mittelalterlichen feierlichen Versammlung, auf der rechtliche Angelegenheiten geregelt wurden und englisch arms = Waffen) war eine 1181 vom englischen König Heinrich II. erlassene Reform der Wehrverfassung, eine Art Wehrpflichtgesetz. Zur Unterscheidung von einer ebenfalls Assize of Arms genannten wird es auch als Assize of Arms von 1181 bezeichnet.ch als Assize of Arms von 1181 bezeichnet.
, Assize of Arms del 1181 (Assise di corte s … Assize of Arms del 1181 (Assise di corte sulle armi), è stato un proclama del re Enrico II d'Inghilterra concernente l'obbligo di certe categorie di persone di possedere armi, il loro obbligo di giurare fedeltà al re, e altre disposizioni in materia di armi, pena di "vendetta, non semplicemente sulle loro terre o beni mobili, ma sulle loro membra ". L'assise di corte stabilisce restrizioni sulla proprietà di armi per gli ebrei, disposizioni per eredità, e divieto di esportazioni di armi, navi e legname. Non è chiaro fino a che punto l'Assize of Arms ha contribuito a consolidare il potere reale, o come l'ordinanza è stata eseguita. Alcuni negli Stati Uniti hanno sostenuto che questa Assise di corte in materia anche di armi è un antico diritto di detenere armi, anche se questa affermazione è contestata. La Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America per quanto riguarda questa decisione proprio nel Distretto di Columbia fa riferimento solo al Bill of Rights inglese del 1689 come precedente al riguardo.lese del 1689 come precedente al riguardo.
, O Julgamento de Armas (em inglês: Assize o … O Julgamento de Armas (em inglês: Assize of Arms) foi uma proclamação do rei Henrique II que determinou as armas e equipamentos apropriados a todo homem livre, com base em sua renda da terra. Essa medida, que poderia ser vista como um renascimento dos princípios do 'fyrd' anglo-saxão, destinava-se a prover uma milícia local, que poderia ser usada contra invasões, rebeliões ou para manutenção da paz.sões, rebeliões ou para manutenção da paz.
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Das Assize of arms (von Assisen, ein Ergeb … Das Assize of arms (von Assisen, ein Ergebnis einer mittelalterlichen feierlichen Versammlung, auf der rechtliche Angelegenheiten geregelt wurden und englisch arms = Waffen) war eine 1181 vom englischen König Heinrich II. erlassene Reform der Wehrverfassung, eine Art Wehrpflichtgesetz. Zur Unterscheidung von einer ebenfalls Assize of Arms genannten wird es auch als Assize of Arms von 1181 bezeichnet.ch als Assize of Arms von 1181 bezeichnet.
, Assize of Arms del 1181 (Assise di corte s … Assize of Arms del 1181 (Assise di corte sulle armi), è stato un proclama del re Enrico II d'Inghilterra concernente l'obbligo di certe categorie di persone di possedere armi, il loro obbligo di giurare fedeltà al re, e altre disposizioni in materia di armi, pena di "vendetta, non semplicemente sulle loro terre o beni mobili, ma sulle loro membra ". L'assise di corte stabilisce restrizioni sulla proprietà di armi per gli ebrei, disposizioni per eredità, e divieto di esportazioni di armi, navi e legname.o di esportazioni di armi, navi e legname.
, The Assize of Arms of 1181 was a proclamat … The Assize of Arms of 1181 was a proclamation of King Henry II of England concerning the obligation of all freemen of England to possess and bear arms in the service of king and realm and to swear allegiance to the king, on pain of "vengeance, not merely on their lands or chattels, but on their limbs". The assize stipulated precisely the military equipment that each man should have according to his rank and wealth. The assize effectively revived the old Anglo‐Saxon fyrd duty. The Assize established restrictions on weapon possession by Jews, terms of inheritance, and prohibition of exports of arms, ships and timber.tion of exports of arms, ships and timber.
, O Julgamento de Armas (em inglês: Assize o … O Julgamento de Armas (em inglês: Assize of Arms) foi uma proclamação do rei Henrique II que determinou as armas e equipamentos apropriados a todo homem livre, com base em sua renda da terra. Essa medida, que poderia ser vista como um renascimento dos princípios do 'fyrd' anglo-saxão, destinava-se a prover uma milícia local, que poderia ser usada contra invasões, rebeliões ou para manutenção da paz.sões, rebeliões ou para manutenção da paz.
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Assize of Arms del 1181
, Assize of arms
, Assize of Arms of 1181
, 武装条例 (1181年)
, Julgamento de Armas (1181)
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