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資産除去債務（しさんじょきょさいむ、英:asset retirement oblig … 資産除去債務（しさんじょきょさいむ、英:asset retirement obligation、ARO）とは、有形固定資産の取得、建設、開発又は通常の使用によって生じ、当該有形固定資産の除去に関して法令又は契約で要求される法律上の義務及びそれに準ずるものをいう。この場合の法律上の義務及びそれに準ずるものには、有形固定資産を除去する義務のほか、有形固定資産の除去そのものは義務でなくとも、有形固定資産を除去する際に当該有形固定資産に使用されている有害物質等を法律等の要求による特別な方法で除去するという義務も含まれる。 なお、有形固定資産の「除去」とは、有形固定資産を用役提供から除外することをいう。（一時的に除外する場合を除く）。除去の具体的な態様としては、売却、廃棄、リサイクルその他の方法による処分等が含まれるが、転用や用途変更は含まれない。また、当該有形固定資産が遊休状態になる場合は除去に該当しない。用途変更は含まれない。また、当該有形固定資産が遊休状態になる場合は除去に該当しない。
, An Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) is a … An Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset in which the timing or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event, the occurrence of which may not be within the control of the entity burdened by the obligation. In the United States, ARO accounting is specified by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS, or FAS) 143, which is Topic 410-20 in the Accounting Standards Codification published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Entities covered by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) apply a standard called IAS 37 to AROs, where the AROs are called "provisions". ARO accounting is particularly significant for remediation work needed to restore a property, such as decontaminating a nuclear power plant site, removing underground fuel storage tanks, cleanup around an oil well, or removal of improvements to a site. It does not apply to unplanned cleanup costs, such as costs incurred as a result of an accident. Firms must recognize the ARO liability in the period in which it was incurred, such as at the time of acquisition or construction. The liability equals the present value of the expected cost of retirement/remediation. An asset equal to the initial liability is added to the balance sheet, and depreciated over the life of the asset. The result is an increase in both assets and liabilities, while the total expected cost is recognized over time, with the accrual steadily increasing on a compounded basis.steadily increasing on a compounded basis.
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資産除去債務（しさんじょきょさいむ、英:asset retirement oblig … 資産除去債務（しさんじょきょさいむ、英:asset retirement obligation、ARO）とは、有形固定資産の取得、建設、開発又は通常の使用によって生じ、当該有形固定資産の除去に関して法令又は契約で要求される法律上の義務及びそれに準ずるものをいう。この場合の法律上の義務及びそれに準ずるものには、有形固定資産を除去する義務のほか、有形固定資産の除去そのものは義務でなくとも、有形固定資産を除去する際に当該有形固定資産に使用されている有害物質等を法律等の要求による特別な方法で除去するという義務も含まれる。 なお、有形固定資産の「除去」とは、有形固定資産を用役提供から除外することをいう。（一時的に除外する場合を除く）。除去の具体的な態様としては、売却、廃棄、リサイクルその他の方法による処分等が含まれるが、転用や用途変更は含まれない。また、当該有形固定資産が遊休状態になる場合は除去に該当しない。用途変更は含まれない。また、当該有形固定資産が遊休状態になる場合は除去に該当しない。
, An Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) is a … An Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset in which the timing or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event, the occurrence of which may not be within the control of the entity burdened by the obligation. In the United States, ARO accounting is specified by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS, or FAS) 143, which is Topic 410-20 in the Accounting Standards Codification published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Entities covered by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) apply a standard called IAS 37 to AROs, where the AROs are called "provisions". ARO accounting is particularly significant for remediation work needed to restore a property, such as decontaminati restore a property, such as decontaminati
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資産除去債務
, Asset retirement obligation
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