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Argbed (Middle Persian: hlgwpt; in Parthia … Argbed (Middle Persian: hlgwpt; in Parthian: hrkpty Hargbed; etymology uncertain; in Roman sources: archapetēs) were a class of military commanders in charge of castles and fortresses of the Parthian and Sasanian Empires of Persia (Iran) between the 2nd and 7th centuries CE. The office became more important under the Sasanian Empire. Argbeds were granted their command by the Sassanian emperor (Shahanshah) and were responsible for maintaining the security of their area of operation (usually a trading post, military fortress, or city), fighting the encroaching nomadic tribes such as Bedouin Arabs, White Huns and Oghuz Turks, and resisting the advances of settled enemies such as Romans and Kushans. The Sasanian king usually selected Argbeds from wuzurgan, Iranian noble families who held the most powerful positions in the imperial administration. This rank, like most imperial administration, was mostly patrimonial, and was passed down through a single family for generations. In many ways, the Argbeds had the same function and status as medieval castellans.unction and status as medieval castellans.
, Argapetes (em grego: Αργαπετες), referido em persa como (h)argbed ou (h)arkpat (persa médio: hlgwpt; parta: ʾrkpty/hrkpty) e em árabe como asgabed, foi um alto ofício no Império Parta e Império Sassânida.
, Gli Argbadh (dalla parola persiana Arg sig … Gli Argbadh (dalla parola persiana Arg significante "castello" o "fortezza" e dal suffisso -ban بان significante "guardiano") erano una classe di comandanti militari che, tra il III ed il VII secolo d.C., erano incaricati del comando di castelli e fortezze dell'Impero sasanide in Persia (Iran). Gli Argbadh ricevevano l'incarico direttamente dall'Imperatore sasanide (Shahanshah) e ne erano responsabili per il mantenimento della sicurezza all'interno dell'area di loro competenza (solitamente una stazione postale, una fortezza militare o una città), affrontando le tribù nomadi che tentavano invasioni del territorio, quali gli Arabi Beduini, gli Unni bianchi e i Turchi Oghuz ed opponendo resistenza all'avanzamento degli eserciti strutturati di nemici quali i Romani e i Kushan. Il Re dei Re sasanide (Shahanshah) solitamente selezionava gli Argbadh fra i , membri di famiglie nobili persiane che occupavano le posizioni di maggior potere all'interno dell'amministrazione imperiale. Questo grado, come la maggior parte dei gradi dell'amministrazione imperiale, era principalmente legato al patrimonio e si trasmetteva all'interno di una stessa famiglia per parecchie generazioni.Per parecchi aspetti, gli Argbadh persiani svolgevano la stessa funzione e ricoprivano lo stesso ruolo del castellano medievale. Altrove si riporta che il titolo di Argbadh era il più elevato titolo militare ed era detenuto dai membri della famiglia reale. detenuto dai membri della famiglia reale.
, Аргбед (среднеперсидский: hlgwpt; парфянск … Аргбед (среднеперсидский: hlgwpt; парфянский: hrkpty, Hargbed; этимология неизвестна; в римских источниках: archapetes) были классом военачальников, отвечающих за замки и крепости парфянского и сасанидского государств Персии (Ирана) между II и VII веками нашей эры. Должность стала более важной при Сасанидской империи. Аргбеды получили своё командование от сасанидского императора (шаханшаха) и несли ответственность за поддержание безопасности своего района операций (обычно торгового поста, военной крепости или города), боролись со вторгшимися кочевыми племенами, такими как арабы-бедуины, белые гунны и тюрки-огузы и сопротивлялись наступлению оседлых врагов, таких как римляне и кушаны. Сасанидский царь обычно выбирал аргбедов из вузурганов, иранских знатных семей, занимавших самые влиятельные посты в имперской администрации. Это звание, как и большая часть имперской администрации, было в основном родовым и передавалось из поколения в поколение в одной семье. Во многих отношениях аргбеды имели те же функции и статус, что и средневековые кастеляны.и и статус, что и средневековые кастеляны.
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| rdfs:comment |
Gli Argbadh (dalla parola persiana Arg sig … Gli Argbadh (dalla parola persiana Arg significante "castello" o "fortezza" e dal suffisso -ban بان significante "guardiano") erano una classe di comandanti militari che, tra il III ed il VII secolo d.C., erano incaricati del comando di castelli e fortezze dell'Impero sasanide in Persia (Iran). Il Re dei Re sasanide (Shahanshah) solitamente selezionava gli Argbadh fra i , membri di famiglie nobili persiane che occupavano le posizioni di maggior potere all'interno dell'amministrazione imperiale.ll'interno dell'amministrazione imperiale.
, Аргбед (среднеперсидский: hlgwpt; парфянск … Аргбед (среднеперсидский: hlgwpt; парфянский: hrkpty, Hargbed; этимология неизвестна; в римских источниках: archapetes) были классом военачальников, отвечающих за замки и крепости парфянского и сасанидского государств Персии (Ирана) между II и VII веками нашей эры. Должность стала более важной при Сасанидской империи.тала более важной при Сасанидской империи.
, Argbed (Middle Persian: hlgwpt; in Parthia … Argbed (Middle Persian: hlgwpt; in Parthian: hrkpty Hargbed; etymology uncertain; in Roman sources: archapetēs) were a class of military commanders in charge of castles and fortresses of the Parthian and Sasanian Empires of Persia (Iran) between the 2nd and 7th centuries CE. The office became more important under the Sasanian Empire. more important under the Sasanian Empire.
, Argapetes (em grego: Αργαπετες), referido em persa como (h)argbed ou (h)arkpat (persa médio: hlgwpt; parta: ʾrkpty/hrkpty) e em árabe como asgabed, foi um alto ofício no Império Parta e Império Sassânida.
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| rdfs:label |
Argbed
, Argapetes
, Argbadh
, Аргбед
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