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حركة التحرر العربي هي حزب سياسي سوري أسسه … حركة التحرر العربي هي حزب سياسي سوري أسسه أديب الشيشكلي بعيد انقلابه الثاني على الحكم الدستوري عام 1951، ولعب دور حزب سوريا الوحيد بعد حل الأحزاب الأخرى ذات الشعبية كحزب الشعب والحزب الوطني أو الأقل شعبية كحزب البعث والإخوان المسلمين. بحسب دستور الحزب فهو يؤمن بأن العرب أمة واحدة ويحب عليهم التوحد في ظل دولة واحدة تمتد من جبال طوروس وحتى الخليج العربي وبحر العرب والحبشة والصحراء الكبرى وانتهاءً بالمحيط الأطلسي. أما المبادئ الاجتماعية للحزب فهي تحرير المرأة ورفع مستوى التعليم ومكافحة البطالة وتوطين البدو تطوير الزراعة وترسيخ علاقة متوازنة بين العمال وأرباب العمل، كما يضمن الحزب في فكره الملكية الخاصة وحقوق الطوائف بأحوالها الشخصية وأعلى من شأن الجيش لكون مؤسسه عسكريًا. خلال فترة تأسيسه الأول ونشاطه اعتبر الحزب ديكتاتوريًا، شوهد أعضاءه في دمشق أكثر من مرة يؤدون التحية النازية كما لقّب مؤسسه الشيشكلي بأنه «حامي القومية العربية»، في الواقع فإن السبب الرئيس لقيام الشيشكلي بانقلابه وتأسيسه الحزب هو مناهضة مشروع «سوريا الكبرى» والقومية السورية والوحدة تحت التاج الهاشمي بعد أن وافق حزب الشعب أكبر أحزاب البرلمان عليها وكادت ان تعلن وحدة بين سوريا والعراق والأردن على هذا الأساس. نال الحزب كمًا من الانتقادات بما فيها أحزاب يسارية وقومية عربية، ميشيل عفلق مؤسس حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي، قال أن حركة التحرير العربي هي «ذر للرماد في عيون العرب، وكسب للشعبية على حساب القضية، لتبرير الحكم الديكتاتوري». حقق الحزب في الانتخابات التشريعية عام 1953 72 مقعدًا من أصل 82، لم يحظر عمله في سوريا بعد سقوط نظام الشيشكلي عام 1954، وحقق حضورًا في الانتخابات اللاحقة، بمقعدين في انتخابات العام 1954 وأربع مقاعد في انتخابات العام 1961.م 1954 وأربع مقاعد في انتخابات العام 1961.
, El Moviment Àrab d'Alliberament, MAA (en à … El Moviment Àrab d'Alliberament, MAA (en àrab حركة التحرر العربي, Ḥarakat at-Taḥarrur al-ʿArabī) fou un partit polític de Síria fundat el 25 d'agost de 1952 pel president sirià Adib Shishakli, que anteriorment fou membre del Partit Social Nacionalista Sirià. Durant el seu govern fou l'únic partit legal. Quan el 1953 es va intentar legalitzar altres partits per unes eleccions a celebrar el juliol, aquests partits van rebutjar participar per no tenir temps de preparar-se. El 25 de febrer de 1954 Shishakli va fugir del país i els altres partits van recuperar la seva condició. El nou president interí Maamun al-Kuzbari que era el secretari general del partit, va intentar mantenir el poder però va haver de renunciar al cap de tres dies. Però el Moviment Àrab d'Alliberament va subsistir i a les eleccions de 1954 va aconseguir dos escons. El 1958 fou prohibit durant el període de la República Àrab Unida. El 1961 va tornar a adquirir estatus legal i va aconseguir 4 escons a les eleccions. Després de la revolució baasista del 8 de març de 1963, el partit es va dissoldre.e març de 1963, el partit es va dissoldre.
, The Arab Liberation Movement (Arabic: حركة … The Arab Liberation Movement (Arabic: حركة التحرر العربي Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy; French: Mouvement du liberation arabe) was a Syrian political party founded on 25 August 1952 by the President of Syria Adib Shishakli, during his government was the only legal party in Syria until 1954. Shishakli then dissolved all political parties and banned many newspapers, in a return to military rule. Among those to suffer persecution under his rule were the National Party of Damascus, the People's Party of Aleppo, the Communist Party, the Ba'ath Party, and the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood. He also outlawed all newspapers that were not pro-Shishakli, and banished the Ba'ath leaders Akram al-Hawrani, Michel Aflaq, and Salah al-Bitar to Lebanon, where they then actively worked against his government. He was a skilled public speaker, however, and relied greatly on the radio to transmit his speeches to every-day Syrians. On 25 August 1952, he established an official government party, the Arab Liberation Movement, but it was boycotted by powerful representatives of the civilian political society, such as Hashim al-Atassi. The party was progressive and accepted women among its ranks and calling for a limited degree of socialism. Some said that he viewed himself as "an Arab Caesar." In mid-1953 Shishakli staged an election to make himself President, but he was by now facing mounting dissent. Shishakli continued to rule the country until 1954, when growing public opposition forced him to resign and leave the country. The national government was restored, but again to face instability, this time coming from abroad. After the overthrow of President Shishakli in a 1954 coup, continued political maneuvering supported by competing factions in the military eventually brought Arab nationalist and socialist elements to power. Growing discontent eventually led to another coup, in which Shishakli was overthrown in February 1954. The plotters included members of the Syrian Communist Party, Druze officers, and Ba'ath Party members and possibly had Iraqi backing. He had also arrested a lot of active officers in the Syrian Army, including the rising young Adnan al-Malki, also a prominent Baathist. Leading the anti-Shishakli movement were former President Atassi and the veteran Druze leader Sultan al-Atrash. The largest anti-Shishakli conference had been held in Atassi's home in Homs. Shishakli had responded by arresting Atassi and Atrash's sons, Adnan and Mansur (both of whom were ranking politicians in Syria). When the insurgency reached its peak, Shishakli backed down, refusing to drag Syria into civil war. He fled to Lebanon, but when the Druze leader Kamal Jumblat threatened to have him killed, he fled to Brazil. Prior to the union between Syria and Egypt in 1958, Shishakli toyed with the idea of returning to Syria to launch a coup d'état, using funds provided by Iraq. The coup was foiled by Syrian intelligence and Shishakli was sentenced to death in absentia. After the Syrian parliamentary election, 1954 the party obtained 2 seats in the Syrian Parliament. In 1958, following the unification of Syria with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic, the party was banned by the Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. In the Syrian parliamentary election, 1961 the Arab Liberation Movement gained 4 seats in the Syrian parliament The party was dissolved on March 8, 1963, following the Ba'athist revolution. 1963, following the Ba'athist revolution.
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The Arab Liberation Movement (Arabic: حركة … The Arab Liberation Movement (Arabic: حركة التحرر العربي Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy; French: Mouvement du liberation arabe) was a Syrian political party founded on 25 August 1952 by the President of Syria Adib Shishakli, during his government was the only legal party in Syria until 1954. After the Syrian parliamentary election, 1954 the party obtained 2 seats in the Syrian Parliament. In 1958, following the unification of Syria with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic, the party was banned by the Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser.the Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser.
, El Moviment Àrab d'Alliberament, MAA (en à … El Moviment Àrab d'Alliberament, MAA (en àrab حركة التحرر العربي, Ḥarakat at-Taḥarrur al-ʿArabī) fou un partit polític de Síria fundat el 25 d'agost de 1952 pel president sirià Adib Shishakli, que anteriorment fou membre del Partit Social Nacionalista Sirià. Durant el seu govern fou l'únic partit legal. Quan el 1953 es va intentar legalitzar altres partits per unes eleccions a celebrar el juliol, aquests partits van rebutjar participar per no tenir temps de preparar-se. El 25 de febrer de 1954 Shishakli va fugir del país i els altres partits van recuperar la seva condició. El nou president interí Maamun al-Kuzbari que era el secretari general del partit, va intentar mantenir el poder però va haver de renunciar al cap de tres dies.va haver de renunciar al cap de tres dies.
, حركة التحرر العربي هي حزب سياسي سوري أسسه … حركة التحرر العربي هي حزب سياسي سوري أسسه أديب الشيشكلي بعيد انقلابه الثاني على الحكم الدستوري عام 1951، ولعب دور حزب سوريا الوحيد بعد حل الأحزاب الأخرى ذات الشعبية كحزب الشعب والحزب الوطني أو الأقل شعبية كحزب البعث والإخوان المسلمين. حقق الحزب في الانتخابات التشريعية عام 1953 72 مقعدًا من أصل 82، لم يحظر عمله في سوريا بعد سقوط نظام الشيشكلي عام 1954، وحقق حضورًا في الانتخابات اللاحقة، بمقعدين في انتخابات العام 1954 وأربع مقاعد في انتخابات العام 1961.م 1954 وأربع مقاعد في انتخابات العام 1961.
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Moviment Àrab d'Alliberament
, حركة التحرر العربي
, Arab Liberation Movement
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