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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract La Liga Antifederalista (inglés: Anti-FedeLa Liga Antifederalista (inglés: Anti-Federalist League) era una pequeña organización de varios partidos en el Reino Unido, formada en 1991 para hacer campaña contra el Tratado de Maastricht.​Se le recuerda principalmente ahora como el precursor del Partido de la Independencia del Reino Unido. El principal fundador de la Liga Antifederalista fue Alan Sked, profesor de la Escuela de Economía de Londres, figura destacada del Grupo de Brujas y ex funcionario del Partido Liberal.​El Tratado de Maastricht, que aumentó en gran medida los poderes de la Comisión Europea, fue ampliamente impopular según las encuestas de opinión, pero los tres partidos principales se habían comprometido a apoyar su ratificación en la Cámara de los Comunes. Sked y otros sintieron que esto negaba a los votantes la posibilidad de opinar sobre un tema constitucional crucial. Se suponía que presentar candidatos de la AFL compensaría este déficit en el proceso democrático. Otro fundador fue Helen Szamuely.​Los miembros de la Liga incluyeron a los futuros líderes del UKIP, Nigel Farage y Gerard Batten. La Liga presentó diecisiete candidatos en las elecciones generales de 1992, pero no logró ningún impacto ni atrajo la atención de la prensa. Perdió todos sus depósitos. Al año siguiente, Alan Sked lo representó en las elecciones parciales de Newbury (obteniendo el 1% de los votos) y Christchurch (1,6%). En medio de escenas extraordinarias en la Cámara de los Comunes, y ante la intensa oposición de una minoría de parlamentarios conservadores conocidos como los Rebeldes de Maastricht, el Tratado de Maastricht finalmente se convirtió en ley. Muchos miembros de la Liga Antifederalista llegaron a la conclusión de que, con el Tratado en vigor, la única opción para los antifederalistas era hacer campaña a favor de la retirada británica completa de la Unión Europea. Con este fin, Sked y otros se reunieron a fines de 1993 para establecer un partido político en toda regla: el Partido de la Independencia del Reino Unido. No todos los miembros de la Liga siguieron a Sked en la nueva organización, pero el partido efectivamente reemplazó a la Liga, que dejó de existir. reemplazó a la Liga, que dejó de existir. , The Anti-Federalist League was a small croThe Anti-Federalist League was a small cross-party organisation in the United Kingdom, formed in 1991 to campaign against the Maastricht Treaty. It is mainly remembered now as the forerunner of the UK Independence Party. The main founder of the Anti-Federalist League was Alan Sked, lecturer at the London School of Economics, leading figure in the Bruges Group and former official of the Liberal Party. The Maastricht Treaty, which greatly increased the powers of the European Commission, was widely unpopular according to opinion polls, but all three of the main parties had pledged to support its ratification in the House of Commons. Sked and others felt that this denied voters a say on a crucial constitutional issue. Running AFL candidates was supposed to make good this shortfall in the democratic process. Another founder was Helen Szamuely. Members of the League included future UKIP leaders Nigel Farage and Gerard Batten. The League stood seventeen candidates in the 1992 general election, but failed to make any impact or attract any press attention. It lost all its deposits. The following year, Alan Sked represented it in by-elections in Newbury (gaining 1% of the vote) and Christchurch (1.6%). Amidst extraordinary scenes in the House of Commons, and in the teeth of intense opposition from a minority of Conservative MPs known as the Maastricht Rebels, the Maastricht Treaty finally passed into law. Many members of the Anti-Federalist League concluded that with the Treaty in place, the only option for anti-federalists was to campaign for complete British withdrawal from the European Union. To this end, Sked and others met in late 1993 to set up a full-blown political party: the UK Independence Party. Not all members of the League followed Sked into the new organisation, but the party did effectively supersede the League, which ceased to exist.persede the League, which ceased to exist.
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rdfs:comment La Liga Antifederalista (inglés: Anti-FedeLa Liga Antifederalista (inglés: Anti-Federalist League) era una pequeña organización de varios partidos en el Reino Unido, formada en 1991 para hacer campaña contra el Tratado de Maastricht.​Se le recuerda principalmente ahora como el precursor del Partido de la Independencia del Reino Unido. La Liga presentó diecisiete candidatos en las elecciones generales de 1992, pero no logró ningún impacto ni atrajo la atención de la prensa. Perdió todos sus depósitos. Al año siguiente, Alan Sked lo representó en las elecciones parciales de Newbury (obteniendo el 1% de los votos) y Christchurch (1,6%).el 1% de los votos) y Christchurch (1,6%). , The Anti-Federalist League was a small croThe Anti-Federalist League was a small cross-party organisation in the United Kingdom, formed in 1991 to campaign against the Maastricht Treaty. It is mainly remembered now as the forerunner of the UK Independence Party. The League stood seventeen candidates in the 1992 general election, but failed to make any impact or attract any press attention. It lost all its deposits. The following year, Alan Sked represented it in by-elections in Newbury (gaining 1% of the vote) and Christchurch (1.6%).g 1% of the vote) and Christchurch (1.6%).
rdfs:label Liga Antifederalista , Anti-Federalist League
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