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Andimba Herman Toivo ya Toivo (* 22. Augus … Andimba Herman Toivo ya Toivo (* 22. August 1924 in , Oshikoto, Südwestafrika; † 9. Juni 2017 in Windhoek) war ein namibischer Menschen- und Bürgerrechtler. Er war Mitbegründer und Parteivorsitzender der SWAPO. Durch seine unbeugsame Protesthaltung gegenüber der Apartheidspolitik Südafrikas auf dem Territorium Südwestafrikas wurde er zu einem Symbol der Freiheitskämpfer für das spätere unabhängige Namibia.mpfer für das spätere unabhängige Namibia.
, Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 de agost … Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 de agosto de 1924 - 9 de junho de 2017) foi um ativista anti-apartheid da Namíbia, político e prisioneiro político. Ya Toivo era ativo no movimento pré-independência, e é um dos co-fundadores da Organização do Povo do Sudoeste Africano]] (SWAPO) em 1960, e seu antecessor a (OPO) em 1959. Depois de crescer no norte da Namíbia, Ya Toivo passou algum tempo na Cidade do Cabo nos anos 50. Ele se tornou político e se juntou ao Congresso Nacional Africano (ANC). De volta à Namíbia, ele se tornou um dos primeiros peticionários das Nações Unidas, defendendo a independência da Namíbia. Devido ao seu ativismo político, ele foi julgado em 1966 sob o crime de ataque terrorista e condenado a 20 anos de prisão. Ele serviu 16 anos em Robben Island na mesma seção que Nelson Mandela, a quem ele era um amigo pessoal. Ele foi libertado em 1984 e voltou a SWAPO como no exílio em Lusaka, Zâmbia. Ya Toivo retornou à Namíbia em 1989, lutando pela independência do país e serviu como membro do Parlamento e como ministro do Gabinete no primeiro governo de Sam Nujoma. Aposentou-se da política ativa em 2006. Ya Toivo é um herói nacional da Namíbia.. Ya Toivo é um herói nacional da Namíbia.
, Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (Oshikoto, 2 … Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (Oshikoto, 22 augustus 1924 – Windhoek 9 juni 2017) was een Namibisch politicus. Hij werd geboren in Omangundu in de regio Oshikoto. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog vocht hij bij het Zuid-Afrikaanse leger en verkreeg hij de militaire rang van korporaal. In 1957 richtte Toivo ya Toivo het Ovamboland People's Congress (OPC) op. Deze oprichting wordt gezien als een van de mijlpalen in de Namibische onafhankelijkheidsstrijd. Het OPC was nadrukkelijk verbonden met de bevolkingsgroep Owambo. In 1959 veranderde de naam van OPC naar Ovamboland People's Organization (OPO). Een jaar later, in 1960 werd OPO omgevormd tot een multi-etnische organisatie die niet alleen voor Owambo's bedoeld was. De naam van deze nieuwe organisatie was South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO). Toivo ya Toivo was vele jaren secretaris-generaal van de SWAPO. Vanwege zijn politieke activiteiten werd Toivo ya Toivo in 1966 gearresteerd door de Zuid-Afrikaanse autoriteiten. Op 26 januari 1968 veroordeelde de rechtbank in Pretoria Toivo ya Toivo tot 20 jaar gevangenisstraf. Hij werd gevangengezet, onder andere enige tijd op Robbeneiland bij Kaapstad. In 1984 werd hij op voorspraak van Dirk Mudge vrijgelaten. Na de onafhankelijkheid van Namibië was Toivo ya Toivo minister op verschillende departementen: Arbeid (1990-1999), Mijnen en Energie (1999-2003) en ten slotte Gevangenis (2003-2005). Begin 2005 zette hij een eind aan zijn politieke mandaten, zowel in de regering, het parlement als de partij. Hij besloot om de zakenwereld in te gaan en werd in maart van dat jaar aangesteld tot bestuurder van de J&P Group en in september tot Senior advisor voor EnerGulf Resources, een internationaal olie- en gasbedrijf. Op het partijcongres van de SWAPO van 2 december 2012 werd hij samen met Sam Nujoma verkozen tot erelid van alle formele partijorganen. Hierdoor kon hij levenslang zetelen in het centraal comité en in het politbureau van de partij. Hij overleed op 92-jarige leeftijd.artij. Hij overleed op 92-jarige leeftijd.
, Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 août 192 … Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 août 1924 - 9 juin 2017) était un activiste namibien anti-apartheid, un homme politique et un prisonnier politique. Ya Toivo était actif dans le mouvement d'avant l'indépendance et est l'un des cofondateurs de l'Organisation populaire du Sud-Ouest africain (SWAPO) en 1960 et son prédécesseur, l'Organisation du peuple d'Ovamboland (OPO) en 1959. Après avoir grandi dans le nord de la Namibie, Ya Toivo a passé quelque temps au Cap dans les années 1950. Il y est politisé et a rejoint le Congrès national africain (ANC). De retour en Namibie, il est l'un des premiers pétitionnaires auprès des Nations unies à plaider en faveur de l'indépendance de la Namibie. En raison de son activisme politique, il fut jugé en 1966 en vertu de la loi sur le terrorisme et condamné à 20 ans de prison. Il a servi 16 ans à Robben Island dans la même section que Nelson Mandela, pour qui il était un ami personnel. Il a été libéré en 1984 et a rejoint la SWAPO en tant que secrétaire général en exil à Lusaka, en Zambie. Ya Toivo est rentré en Namibie en 1989, à la suite de l'indépendance du pays, où il a été membre du Parlement et membre du Cabinet du premier gouvernement de Sam Nujoma. Il a pris sa retraite de la politique active en 2006. Ya Toivo est un héros national de la Namibie.Toivo est un héros national de la Namibie.
, Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 August 1 … Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 August 1924 – 9 June 2017) was a Namibian anti-apartheid activist, politician and political prisoner. Ya Toivo was active in the pre-independence movement, and is one of the co-founders of the South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO) in 1960, and before that, its predecessor the Ovamboland People's Organization (OPO) in 1959. After growing up in northern Namibia, Ya Toivo spent some time in Cape Town in the 1950s. He became politicised there and joined the African National Congress (ANC). Back in Namibia he became one of the early petitioners to the United Nations, advocating for the independence of Namibia. Due to his political activism he was tried in 1966 under the Terrorism Act, and sentenced to 20 years in prison. He served 16 years in Robben Island in the same section as Nelson Mandela, to whom he was a personal friend. He was released in 1984 and rejoined SWAPO as secretary general in exile in Lusaka, Zambia. Ya Toivo returned to Namibia in 1989 in the wake of the country's independence and served as a member of parliament and as cabinet minister in Sam Nujoma's first government. He retired from active politics in 2006. Ya Toivo is a national hero of Namibia.6. Ya Toivo is a national hero of Namibia.
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Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 de agost … Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 de agosto de 1924 - 9 de junho de 2017) foi um ativista anti-apartheid da Namíbia, político e prisioneiro político. Ya Toivo era ativo no movimento pré-independência, e é um dos co-fundadores da Organização do Povo do Sudoeste Africano]] (SWAPO) em 1960, e seu antecessor a (OPO) em 1959.em 1960, e seu antecessor a (OPO) em 1959.
, Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (Oshikoto, 2 … Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (Oshikoto, 22 augustus 1924 – Windhoek 9 juni 2017) was een Namibisch politicus. Hij werd geboren in Omangundu in de regio Oshikoto. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog vocht hij bij het Zuid-Afrikaanse leger en verkreeg hij de militaire rang van korporaal. Na de onafhankelijkheid van Namibië was Toivo ya Toivo minister op verschillende departementen: Arbeid (1990-1999), Mijnen en Energie (1999-2003) en ten slotte Gevangenis (2003-2005). Hij overleed op 92-jarige leeftijd.2005). Hij overleed op 92-jarige leeftijd.
, Andimba Herman Toivo ya Toivo (* 22. Augus … Andimba Herman Toivo ya Toivo (* 22. August 1924 in , Oshikoto, Südwestafrika; † 9. Juni 2017 in Windhoek) war ein namibischer Menschen- und Bürgerrechtler. Er war Mitbegründer und Parteivorsitzender der SWAPO. Durch seine unbeugsame Protesthaltung gegenüber der Apartheidspolitik Südafrikas auf dem Territorium Südwestafrikas wurde er zu einem Symbol der Freiheitskämpfer für das spätere unabhängige Namibia.mpfer für das spätere unabhängige Namibia.
, Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 August 1 … Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 August 1924 – 9 June 2017) was a Namibian anti-apartheid activist, politician and political prisoner. Ya Toivo was active in the pre-independence movement, and is one of the co-founders of the South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO) in 1960, and before that, its predecessor the Ovamboland People's Organization (OPO) in 1959.oland People's Organization (OPO) in 1959.
, Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 août 192 … Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 août 1924 - 9 juin 2017) était un activiste namibien anti-apartheid, un homme politique et un prisonnier politique. Ya Toivo était actif dans le mouvement d'avant l'indépendance et est l'un des cofondateurs de l'Organisation populaire du Sud-Ouest africain (SWAPO) en 1960 et son prédécesseur, l'Organisation du peuple d'Ovamboland (OPO) en 1959.tion du peuple d'Ovamboland (OPO) en 1959.
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Andimba Toivo ya Toivo
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