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Amaranthus brownii was an annual herb in t … Amaranthus brownii was an annual herb in the family Amaranthaceae. The plant was found only on the small island of Nihoa in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, growing on rocky outcrops at altitudes of 120–215 m (394–705 ft). It was one of nine species of Amaranthus in the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the only endemic Hawaiian species of the genus. It is now considered extinct. A. brownii was first discovered during the Tanager Expedition in 1923 by botanist Edward Leonard Caum. It differed from other Hawaiian species of Amaranthus with its spineless leaf axils, linear leaves, and indehiscent fruits. It was one of 26 vascular plants on Nihoa, 17 of which are indigenous, six alien, and three endemic only to Nihoa; these latter three included A. brownii, the Nihoa fan palm or loulu, and the Nihoa carnation. A. brownii was considered the rarest plant on Nihoa and was not directly observed on the island after 1983. Past expeditions collected plant samples and seeds, but no specimens managed to survive ex-situ conservation efforts outside of its native habitat. Consequently, there are no known plants or seeds from A. brownii in any botanical garden. Conservation and recovery plans for A. brownii were proposed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), which administers the island of Nihoa as part of the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. In 1996, the plant was listed by the FWS as an endangered species. In 2003, the FWS designated the island of Nihoa as a critical habitat for the plant and it was classified as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Following a lack of sightings for over 35 years despite intensive surveys, the species was classified as extinct on the IUCN Red List in 2018.d as extinct on the IUCN Red List in 2018.
, Амарант Брауна (лат. Amaranthus brownii) — вид травянистых растений рода Амарант (Amaranthus) семейства Амарантовые (Amaranthaceae). Единственный вид этого рода, эндемичный для Гавайев. Вид на грани исчезновения.
, Amaranthus brownii era una hierba anual de … Amaranthus brownii era una hierba anual de la familia Amaranthaceae. Sólo se encontraba en la pequeña isla de Nihoa, en las Islas de Sotavento de Hawái, y crecía en afloramientos rocosos a una altitud de 120-215 m. Se trataba de una de las nueve especies del género Amaranthus presentes en el archipiélago hawaiano, así como la única especie hawaiana endémica perteneciente a dicho género. Actualmente se considera extinta. A. brownii fue descubierta por primera vez durante la Expedición Tanager en 1923 por el botánico Edward Leonard Caum. Se diferenciaba de otras especies hawaianas de Amaranthus por presentar axilas foliares sin espinas, hojas lineales y frutos indehiscentes. Era una de las 26 plantas vasculares de Nihoa, 17 de las cuales son autóctonas, seis son foráneas y tres son endémicas de Nihoa; entre estas tres últimas figuran A. brownii, Pritchardia remota y Schiedea verticillata. A. brownii estaba considerada como la planta menos común de Nihoa y desde el año 1983 no se ha vuelto a observar en la isla. Hubo expediciones en el pasado que tomaron muestras de plantas y semillas, pero no se ha conseguido que ningún ejemplar sobreviva ex-situ fuera de su hábitat nativo. Así pues, no se tiene constancia de la existencia de plantas o semillas de A. brownii en ningún jardín botánico. El Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de los Estados Unidos (FWS), que gestiona la isla de Nihoa como parte del Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre de las Islas Hawaianas en el Monumento Nacional Marino de Papahānaumokuākea, propuso una serie de planes de conservación y recuperación para A. brownii. En 1996, el FWS incluyó la planta en la lista de especies en peligro de extinción, y en 2003 designó la isla de Nihoa como "hábitat crítico" para la planta y la clasificó como "especie en peligro crítico de extinción" en la Lista Roja de la UICN. Tras no haber sido observada durante más de 35 años, a pesar de los estudios exhaustivos que se han llevado a cabo, en 2018 la especie fue clasificada como extinta en la Lista Roja de la UICN.como extinta en la Lista Roja de la UICN.
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Amaranthus brownii was an annual herb in t … Amaranthus brownii was an annual herb in the family Amaranthaceae. The plant was found only on the small island of Nihoa in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, growing on rocky outcrops at altitudes of 120–215 m (394–705 ft). It was one of nine species of Amaranthus in the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the only endemic Hawaiian species of the genus. It is now considered extinct.f the genus. It is now considered extinct.
, Амарант Брауна (лат. Amaranthus brownii) — вид травянистых растений рода Амарант (Amaranthus) семейства Амарантовые (Amaranthaceae). Единственный вид этого рода, эндемичный для Гавайев. Вид на грани исчезновения.
, Amaranthus brownii era una hierba anual de … Amaranthus brownii era una hierba anual de la familia Amaranthaceae. Sólo se encontraba en la pequeña isla de Nihoa, en las Islas de Sotavento de Hawái, y crecía en afloramientos rocosos a una altitud de 120-215 m. Se trataba de una de las nueve especies del género Amaranthus presentes en el archipiélago hawaiano, así como la única especie hawaiana endémica perteneciente a dicho género. Actualmente se considera extinta. género. Actualmente se considera extinta.
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Амарант Брауна
, Amaranthus brownii
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