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Al-Fadl ibn Marwan (Arabic: الفضل بن مروان … Al-Fadl ibn Marwan (Arabic: الفضل بن مروان) (c. 774–864) was a Christian Arab official of the Abbasid Caliphate, who rose to become vizier under Caliph al-Mu'tasim (reigned 833–842). He was the first of a series of Iraqi Christian officials who would come to play a significant role in the Caliphate's administration during the 9th century. Fadl began his career in the reign of Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) as a retainer of Harthama ibn A'yan, at the time head of the caliphal bodyguard. His administrative talent brought him to the attention of Harun, who appointed him a secretary in the (the "Bureau of the Land Tax"). During the civil war that followed Harun's death, Fadl retired to his estates in Iraq. It was there that he came to the attention of Abu Ishaq, the younger brother of Caliph al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833) and future Caliph al-Mu'tasim, who valued is expert knowledge on taxation and agriculture. In 828, Abu Ishaq took him along to Egypt and then appointed him to head the diwan al-kharaj. During al-Ma'mun's absence on campaign against the Byzantine Empire in 832–833, Fadl remained in Baghdad as the Caliph's deputy, and it was he who had the oath of allegiance (bay'ah) sworn to al-Mu'tasim when news came of al-Ma'mun's death. In September 833, he was appointed as vizier with wide-ranging powers, but his attempts to limit expenditure, and especially the Caliph's largesse to his courtiers, brought about his dismissal in February 836. He continued to serve Mu'tasim and his successors as an advisor on taxation issues until his death in 864, aged about 90.ues until his death in 864, aged about 90.
, أبو العباس الفضل بن مروان بن ماسرخس (170 - … أبو العباس الفضل بن مروان بن ماسرخس (170 - 250 ه / 786 - 864 م) وزير الخليفة العباسي المعتصم بالله. عمل الفضل في خدمة الخليفة المأمون فلما مات المأمون سنة 218هـ في بلاد الروم أخذ الفضل البيعة للمعتصم في بغداد فلما قدم إليها المعتصم جعله وزيرا إلا أنه استبد بالأمور فنكبه المعتصم وحبسه في رجب سنة 221هـ لمدة 5 أشهر وصادر أمواله نحو 40 مليون درهم ثم أطلق سراحه وألزمه بيته. توفي في شهر ربيع الآخر سنة 250 للهجرة. قيل حين وفاته: ربيع الآخر سنة 250 للهجرة. قيل حين وفاته:
, Alfadle ibne Maruane (em árabe: الفضل بن م … Alfadle ibne Maruane (em árabe: الفضل بن مروان; romaniz.: Al-Fadl ibn Marwan; c. 774–864) foi um oficial árabe cristão do Califado Abássida, que se tornou vizir sob o comando do califa Almotácime (r. 833–842). Foi o primeiro de uma série de oficiais cristãos iraquianos que viriam a desempenhar um papel significativo na administração do califado durante o século IX.nistração do califado durante o século IX.
, Al-Fadl ibn Marwan (mort 864) fou un visir … Al-Fadl ibn Marwan (mort 864) fou un visir del califa abbàssida al-Mútassim (833-842). Era d'origen iraquià cristià i va servir a la guàrdia de Harun ar-Raixid i després com a secretari al departament de terres. Després d'un temps retirat va entrar al servei d'Al-Mútassim quan encara no era califa, i li foren confiades algunes missions a Egipte (827-828) i a l'administració de terres. Quan Al-Mútassim va pujar al tron el va nomenar visir (setembre del 833) i va gaudir d'amplis poders sobre la tresoreria. Al limitar les despeses del califa aquest el va destituir (febrer del 836). Després va viure retirat dels afers.836). Després va viure retirat dels afers.
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Al-Faḍl b. Marwān
, Vizier of the Abbasid Caliphate
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أبو العباس الفضل بن مروان بن ماسرخس (170 - … أبو العباس الفضل بن مروان بن ماسرخس (170 - 250 ه / 786 - 864 م) وزير الخليفة العباسي المعتصم بالله. عمل الفضل في خدمة الخليفة المأمون فلما مات المأمون سنة 218هـ في بلاد الروم أخذ الفضل البيعة للمعتصم في بغداد فلما قدم إليها المعتصم جعله وزيرا إلا أنه استبد بالأمور فنكبه المعتصم وحبسه في رجب سنة 221هـ لمدة 5 أشهر وصادر أمواله نحو 40 مليون درهم ثم أطلق سراحه وألزمه بيته. توفي في شهر ربيع الآخر سنة 250 للهجرة. قيل حين وفاته: ربيع الآخر سنة 250 للهجرة. قيل حين وفاته:
, Alfadle ibne Maruane (em árabe: الفضل بن م … Alfadle ibne Maruane (em árabe: الفضل بن مروان; romaniz.: Al-Fadl ibn Marwan; c. 774–864) foi um oficial árabe cristão do Califado Abássida, que se tornou vizir sob o comando do califa Almotácime (r. 833–842). Foi o primeiro de uma série de oficiais cristãos iraquianos que viriam a desempenhar um papel significativo na administração do califado durante o século IX.nistração do califado durante o século IX.
, Al-Fadl ibn Marwan (Arabic: الفضل بن مروان … Al-Fadl ibn Marwan (Arabic: الفضل بن مروان) (c. 774–864) was a Christian Arab official of the Abbasid Caliphate, who rose to become vizier under Caliph al-Mu'tasim (reigned 833–842). He was the first of a series of Iraqi Christian officials who would come to play a significant role in the Caliphate's administration during the 9th century.e's administration during the 9th century.
, Al-Fadl ibn Marwan (mort 864) fou un visir … Al-Fadl ibn Marwan (mort 864) fou un visir del califa abbàssida al-Mútassim (833-842). Era d'origen iraquià cristià i va servir a la guàrdia de Harun ar-Raixid i després com a secretari al departament de terres. Després d'un temps retirat va entrar al servei d'Al-Mútassim quan encara no era califa, i li foren confiades algunes missions a Egipte (827-828) i a l'administració de terres. Quan Al-Mútassim va pujar al tron el va nomenar visir (setembre del 833) i va gaudir d'amplis poders sobre la tresoreria. Al limitar les despeses del califa aquest el va destituir (febrer del 836). Després va viure retirat dels afers.836). Després va viure retirat dels afers.
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Al-Fadl ibn Marwan
, الفضل بن مروان
, Alfadle ibne Maruane
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