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Tá Delhi, India ar cheann de na háiteanna … Tá Delhi, India ar cheann de na háiteanna is measa ar domhan ó thaobh truaillithe aeir de. Is é an trácht is cúis le go leor den truailliú aeir, ach tá an-tionchar ag an talmhaíocht ar leibhéil truaillithe chomh maith. Éiríonn na fadhbanna níos measa sa gheimhreadh gach aon uile bhliain. Ach sa bhliain 2021, bhí an toitcheo níos airde ná a bhí riamh. Mar gheall ar an dainséar, dúnadh scoileanna, oifigí agus monarchana. Bhí ar a lán daoine obair ón mbaile fiú.. Bhí ar a lán daoine obair ón mbaile fiú.
, La calidad del aire en Delhi, la capital d … La calidad del aire en Delhi, la capital de India, según una encuesta de la OMS de 1600 ciudades mundiales, es la peor de cualquier ciudad importante en el mundo. Se estima que la contaminación atmosférica en India mata aproximadamente 1.5 millones de personas cada año; es la quinta causa de muerte en India. India tiene el índice de mortalidad más alta del mundo por enfermedades del aparato respiratorio y asma, según la OMS. En Delhi, la mala calidad del aire daña irreversiblemente los pulmones de 2.2 millones o el 50 por ciento de todos los niños. El ministerio de India de Ciencias de Tierra publicó un artículo de investigación en octubre de 2018 atribuyendo casi 41% de las PM2.5 contaminación atmosférica en Delhi a emisiones vehiculares, 21.5% al polvo y 18% a las industrias. El director del Centro para Ciencia y Entorno (CCE) alegó que la Sociedad de Fabricantes de Automóvil Indio (SFAI) está presionando «contra el informe» porque es «inconveniente» para la industria de automóvil. El índice de calidad del aire de Delhi esta generalmente Bueno (0–50), Satisfactorio (51–100), y Moderado (101-200) niveles entre marzo a septiembre, y entonces se deteriora drásticamente a niveles Pobre (201-300), Severo (301-400) o Peligroso (401-500+) en cinco meses entre octubre a febrero, debido a diferentes factores que incluyen la quema de rastrojos, el polvo de carretera, la contaminación vehicular y el clima frío. En noviembre de 2017, en un acontecimiento conocido como el Gran esmog de Delhi, la contaminación de aire alcanzó lniveles lejos de los aceptables. Los niveles de PM2.5 y PM 10 de partículas en suspensión alcanzaron los 999 microgramos por metro cúbico, mientras que los límites seguros para aquellos contaminantes son 60 y 100 respectivamente.minantes son 60 y 100 respectivamente.
, The air quality in Delhi, the capital terr … The air quality in Delhi, the capital territory of India, according to a WHO survey of 1,650 world cities, and a survey of 7,000 world cities by the US-based Health Effects Institute in August 2022, is the worst of any major city in the world. It also affects the districts around Delhi. Air pollution in India is estimated to kill about 2 million people every year; it is the fifth largest killer in India. India has the world's highest death rate from chronic respiratory diseases and asthma, according to the WHO. In Delhi, poor quality air irreversibly damages the lungs of 2.2 million or 50 percent of all children. On 25 November 2019, the Supreme Court of India made statements on the pollution in Delhi saying "Delhi has become worse than narak (hell)". Supreme Court Justice Arun Mishra said that it is better to get explosives and kill everyone. During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in India, The water quality of the Yamuna and Ganges river basins have improved as industries are closed due to the lockdown. The air quality has also significantly improved during the lockdown. India's Ministry of Earth Sciences published a research paper in October 2018 attributing almost 41% to vehicular emissions, 21.5% to dust and 18% to industries. The director of Centre for Science and Environment alleged that the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers is lobbying "against the report" because it is "inconvenient" to the automobile industry... Air quality index of Delhi is generally in the Good (0–50), Satisfactory (51–100), and Moderate (101–200) levels between March to September, and then it drastically deteriorates to Poor (201–300), Very Poor (301–400), Severe (401–500), or Hazardous (500+) levels during October to February due to various factors including burning of effigies during Vijayadashami, bursting of firecrackers during Diwali, stubble burning, road dust, vehicle pollution and cold weather. In November 2016, in an event known as the Great Smog of Delhi, the air pollution spiked far beyond acceptable levels. Levels of PM2.5 and PM 10 particulate matter hit 999 micrograms per cubic meter, while the safe limits for those pollutants are 60 and 100 respectively. According to Bloomberg, 16.7 lakh people died due to polluted air in India in the year 2019. Further, according to data released by environment ministry in 2022, the Air Quality Index of Delhi National Capital Region is over 200 for at least half the year. Delhi's pollution problem is also caused by the factor of animal agriculture, as smog and other harmful particles are produced by farmers burning their crops in other states since the 1980s. About 80% of agriculturally used land is used for animal agriculture, so animal agriculture can also be attributed as a factor in Delhi's air pollution problem. Initiatives such as a 1,600km long and 5km wide The Great Green Wall of Aravalli green ecological corridor along Aravalli Range from Gujarat to Delhi which will also connect to the Sivalik Hills range is being considered with planting of 1.35 billion (135 crores) new native trees over 10 years to combat the pollution. In December 2019, IIT Bombay, in partnership with the McKelvey School of Engineering of Washington University in St. Louis, launched the Aerosol and Air Quality Research Facility to study air pollution in India. On 15 November 2021, Delhi's air quality saw marginal improvement as it reached the lower end of the "very poor" category with AQI at 318, according to the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research. Delhi CM, Arvind Kejriwal had announced to shut all the schools along with government offices for a week due to the severe air pollution. The AAP government told the Supreme court that they are confident and prepared for a complete lockdown. The Supreme Court asked the centre and states of the NCR region to consider remote work policies for the employees. When the air quality of Delhi on 18 November 2021 slipped to the "very poor" category with the AQI at 362, the Supreme Court of India reprimanded the central and state governments asking them to take strict measures to reduce pollution in Delhi and NCR regions. On 19 November 2021, NASA released a report on the issue of pollution in Delhi.report on the issue of pollution in Delhi.
, استناداً لدراسة أجرته منظمة الصحة العالمية … استناداً لدراسة أجرته منظمة الصحة العالمية حول 1600 مدينة عالمية، فإن جودة الهواء في مدينة دلهي عاصمة الهند هو الأسوأ من بين مدن العالم الكبرى. يُقدر أن تلوث الهواء في الهند يودي بحياة 1.5 مليون شخص كل عام؛ فهو خامس أكبر قاتل في الهند. وفقا لمنظمة الصحة العالمية فإن الهند تسجل أعلى معدل للوفيات في العالم بسبب أمراض الجهاز التنفسي المزمنة والربو. في دلهي، يلحق الهواء رديء الجودة ضرراً لا رجعة فيه برئتي 2.2 مليون أو 50 % من جميع الأطفال. نشرت وزارة علوم الأرض الهندية ورقة بحثية في أكتوبر 2018، أسندت فيها أن قرابة 41 ٪ من تلوث الهواء (جسيمات فئة بي.أم 2.5) في دلهي يعود إلى انبعاثات المركبات، و21.5 ٪ للغبار و 18 ٪ للصناعات. زعم مدير مركز العلوم والبيئة (CSE) أن جمعية مصنعي السيارات الهندية (SIAM) تعمل «عكس الاتفاقية» لأنها «غير ملائمة» لصناعة السيارات. يكون مؤشر جودة الهواء في دلهي عمومًا متوسطًا (101-200) نقطة بين يناير إلى سبتمبر، ثم يتدهور بشدة إلى مستويات ضعيفة جدًا (301-400) نقطة أو شديد (401-500) نقطة أو خطرة (500+) نقطة في ثلاثة أشهر من أكتوبر إلى ديسمبر. يرجع ذلك إلى عوامل مختلفة بما في ذلك مخلفات المحاصيل الزراعية، والألعاب النارية المشتعلة خلال عيد ديوالي (عيد الأنوار) الهندوسي والطقس البارد. في نوفمبر 2017، ارتفع مستوى تلوث الهواء إلى ما هو أبعد من المستويات المقبولة في حدث عُرف باسم الضباب الدخاني العظيم، إذ بلغت مستويات الجسيمات في الهواء فئة (بي. أم 2.5) وفئة (بي. أم 10) إلى 999 ميكروغرام لكل متر مكعب، في حين أن المستويات الآمنة لتلك الملوثات هي 60 و 100 على التوالي..نة لتلك الملوثات هي 60 و 100 على التوالي..
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The air quality in Delhi, the capital terr … The air quality in Delhi, the capital territory of India, according to a WHO survey of 1,650 world cities, and a survey of 7,000 world cities by the US-based Health Effects Institute in August 2022, is the worst of any major city in the world. It also affects the districts around Delhi. Air pollution in India is estimated to kill about 2 million people every year; it is the fifth largest killer in India. India has the world's highest death rate from chronic respiratory diseases and asthma, according to the WHO. In Delhi, poor quality air irreversibly damages the lungs of 2.2 million or 50 percent of all children.2.2 million or 50 percent of all children.
, La calidad del aire en Delhi, la capital d … La calidad del aire en Delhi, la capital de India, según una encuesta de la OMS de 1600 ciudades mundiales, es la peor de cualquier ciudad importante en el mundo. Se estima que la contaminación atmosférica en India mata aproximadamente 1.5 millones de personas cada año; es la quinta causa de muerte en India. India tiene el índice de mortalidad más alta del mundo por enfermedades del aparato respiratorio y asma, según la OMS. En Delhi, la mala calidad del aire daña irreversiblemente los pulmones de 2.2 millones o el 50 por ciento de todos los niños.s o el 50 por ciento de todos los niños.
, Tá Delhi, India ar cheann de na háiteanna … Tá Delhi, India ar cheann de na háiteanna is measa ar domhan ó thaobh truaillithe aeir de. Is é an trácht is cúis le go leor den truailliú aeir, ach tá an-tionchar ag an talmhaíocht ar leibhéil truaillithe chomh maith. Éiríonn na fadhbanna níos measa sa gheimhreadh gach aon uile bhliain. Ach sa bhliain 2021, bhí an toitcheo níos airde ná a bhí riamh. Mar gheall ar an dainséar, dúnadh scoileanna, oifigí agus monarchana. Bhí ar a lán daoine obair ón mbaile fiú.. Bhí ar a lán daoine obair ón mbaile fiú.
, استناداً لدراسة أجرته منظمة الصحة العالمية … استناداً لدراسة أجرته منظمة الصحة العالمية حول 1600 مدينة عالمية، فإن جودة الهواء في مدينة دلهي عاصمة الهند هو الأسوأ من بين مدن العالم الكبرى. يُقدر أن تلوث الهواء في الهند يودي بحياة 1.5 مليون شخص كل عام؛ فهو خامس أكبر قاتل في الهند. وفقا لمنظمة الصحة العالمية فإن الهند تسجل أعلى معدل للوفيات في العالم بسبب أمراض الجهاز التنفسي المزمنة والربو. في دلهي، يلحق الهواء رديء الجودة ضرراً لا رجعة فيه برئتي 2.2 مليون أو 50 % من جميع الأطفال.ه برئتي 2.2 مليون أو 50 % من جميع الأطفال.
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Contaminación atmosférica en Delhi
, Air pollution in Delhi
, تلوث الهواء في دلهي
, Truailliú aeir in Delhi, India
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