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| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract | Abu Ali Ahmad Chaghani (Persian: ابوعلی اح … Abu Ali Ahmad Chaghani (Persian: ابوعلی احمد چغانی; died 955) was the Muhtajid ruler of Chaghaniyan (939–955) and governor of Samanid Khurasan (939–945, 952–953). He was the son of Abu Bakr Muhammad. In 939, Muhammad became ill and Abu Ali was assigned to succeed him in his posts. As governor of Khurasan he undertook several campaigns in northern Iran, conquering Gurgan and territory as far west as Ray from the Ziyarids, forcing the Ziyarids to acknowledge Samanid authority, and killing the Dailamite adventurer Makan ibn Kaki. After he departed for Khurasan the Buyid Rukn al-Dawla seized Ray. In 945 Abu Ali returned and expelled the Buyids from Ray, but they returned a year later. That same year, 945, the Samanid amir Nuh I dismissed Abu Ali from the governorship of Khurasan after hearing complaints of the latter's harsh rule, and sought to replace him with a Turk, the Simjurid Ibrahim ibn Simjur. Abu Ali refused to accept his dismissal and rebelled. He was joined by several prominent Iranian figures such as Abu Mansur Muhammad, whom he appointed as the commander of Khurasan. Abu Ali also convinced a Samanid, Nuh's uncle Ibrahim ibn Ahmad, to come from Iraq and installed him as amir in Bukhara when he took the city in 947. Abu Ali, now having secured his position, returned to Chaghaniyan. Ibrahim, however, was unpopular with the people of Bukhara, and Nuh soon retaliated by retaking the city and blinding Ibrahim and two brothers. When the news of the re-capture of Bukhara arrived to Abu Ali, he once again marched towards Bukhara, but was defeated by an army sent by Nuh and withdrew back to Chaghaniyan. After some time, he left the region and tried to obtain support from other Samanid vassals. Meanwhile, Nuh had Chaghaniyan ravaged, and its capital sacked. Another battle shortly ensured between Abu Ali and a Samanid army in Tukharistan, which resulted in a Samanid victory. Fortunately for Abu Ali, he managed to secure the support of other Samanid vassals, such as the rulers of Khuttal, and the Kumiji mountain people, and in the end made peace with Nuh, who allowed him to keep Chaghaniyan in return for sending his son as hostage to Bukhara. Some time later, Abu Ali was sent on an expedition to quell a rebellion near Chaghaniyan under a self-proclaimed prophet known as Mahdi. Abu Ali managed to successfully defeat and capture the latter and then had his head sent to Bukhara. In ca. 951/2, Abu Ali's son Abu'l-Muzaffar Abdallah died in an accident, and his corpse was shortly sent to Chaghaniyan, where he was buried. In 952 following the death of the governor of Khurasan, Mansur ibn Qara-Tegin (Ibrahim ibn Simjur had already died in 948), Abu Ali was reinstated by Nuh as governor of the province. At the insistence of the Ziyarids he began a war with the Buyid Rukn al-Dawla, but was unable to take Ray and made peace. This action upset Nuh, who again removed him from the governorship. Abu Ali fled to the Buyids and received an investiture diploma for Khurasan from the Caliph and was even reinforced by an army under Lashkarwarz, but was unable to enforce his claim or even return to Chaghaniyan. In 955 he and one of his sons died of the plague in Ray. Their bodies were shortly brought to Chaghaniyan where they were buried. A certain Muhtajid prince, , probably the grandson of Abu Ali, was then appointed as the new ruler of Chaghaniyan. However, according to some other sources, Abu Ali was succeeded by his relative . Abu Ali was a patron of learning. Sha'ya ibn Farighun, possibly a relative, wrote his pioneering Compendium of the Sciences for him.eering Compendium of the Sciences for him. , Abu-Alí Àhmad ibn Muhàmmad (s. X) fou emir … Abu-Alí Àhmad ibn Muhàmmad (s. X) fou emir de la dinastia muhtàdjida de Čaghaniyan i governador tres vegades del Khorasan per compte de l'emir samànida. Era fill de l'emir de Čaghaniyan Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Muzaffar ibn Muhtadj que havia estat nomenat governador de Khorasan el 933 i es va posar malalt el 939 sent substituir en el càrrec pel seu fill. El pare va morir dos anys després i Abu Ali Ahmad el va succeir llavors també com a emir de Čaghaniyan (941), on probablement va tenir com a delegat al seu fill Abu l-Muzaffar Abd Allah (941-947). Com a governador de Khorasan (des del 939) va intentar dominar el nord de Pèrsia sotmetent a vassallatge als caps locals daylamites i kurds. Abu Ali va marxar (940) contra el general i senyor daylamita Maqan ibn Kaki amb un exèrcit, i va entrar a la ciutat de Gurgan, d'on Maqan va fugir cap a Rayy, possessió del seu aliat Wushmgir; el general samànida els va atacar a la zona, a un llogaret anomenat Ishakabad, en direcció a Damghan, on els dos aliats foren derrotats el 25 de desembre del 940 i Maqan va morir en combat sent el seu cap fou enviat a l'emir samànida a Bukharà i reenviada després al califa de Bagdad. L'autoritat samànida es va estendre a Rayy i fins a Hamadan i Dinawar a l'oest. Quan Abu Ali Ahmad va abandonar el govern vers 942 el buwàyhida Rukn al-Dawla es va apoderar de Rayy (vers 943). El 945 fou enviat altre cop com a governador de Khorasan però fou destituït per Nuh I ben Nasr (943-954) al cap de poc (vers 947) després de rebre queixes pel seu govern autoritari, i va nomenar al seu lloc al general turc Ibrahim ibn Simdjur, que va suposar l'ascens dels comandants turcs dins l'estat. Llavors Abu Ali es va revoltar i va posar al tron (947) al príncep samànida Ibrahim ben Nasr, oncle de Nuh que estava exiliat a Iraq, al que va proclamar a Bukharà, mentre Nuh I ben Nasr fugia a Samarcanda; però Ibrahim no es va poder sostenir i Nuh va recuperar Bukharà on va fer cegar a Ibrahim i altres dos pretendents, però no va poder derrotar a Abu Ali que havia organitzat una coalició dels prínceps vassalls de la zona de l'Oxus (a més del seu principat de Čaghaniyan, els de Khuttal i de Rasht) i dels muntanyesos kumidji, i va haver de negociar la pau (948); així tot i la seva rebel·lió, Abu Ali va conservar el seu principat; el seu fill Abu l-Muzaffar Abd Allah fou enviat com a ostatge a Bukharà. A la mort del governador militar de Khorasan Mansur ibn Karatigin al-Isfidjabi el 951/952 Abu Ali va recuperar el govern de la regió i va deixar el govern del principat i de Tirmidh, al seu fill Abu Mansur Nasr; aquest va morir en accident el 951/952 i el devia succeir un germà seu o més probablement un net d'Abu Ali, de nom Fakhr al-Dawla Abu l-Muzaffar (potser Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Ali Ahmad) que a la segona meitat del segle x apareix com a governant al territori. Al Khorasan Abu Ali va fer la guerra amb èxit contra el buwàyhida Rukn al-Dawla però després d'assetjar Rayy no va aconseguir ocupar-la i va haver de signar un tractat amb el buwàyhida (953), acord que no va satisfer a l'emir Nuh I que el va destituir del seu govern, tot i que la deposició no es va implementar fins a la pujada al tron de Abd al-Malik I ben Nuh (954-961). El califa al-Muti (946-974) li va donar la investidura com a governador abbàssida de Khorasan, però no es va poder sostenir ni va poder tornar al Čaghaniyan i es va haver de refugiar al Jibal amb els buwàyhides, i va morir a Rayy a causa d'una epidèmia junt amb un dels seus fills (955).pidèmia junt amb un dels seus fills (955). |
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| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/title | Ruler ofChaghaniyan |
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/deathDate | 955 |
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| rdfs:comment | Abu Ali Ahmad Chaghani (Persian: ابوعلی اح … Abu Ali Ahmad Chaghani (Persian: ابوعلی احمد چغانی; died 955) was the Muhtajid ruler of Chaghaniyan (939–955) and governor of Samanid Khurasan (939–945, 952–953). He was the son of Abu Bakr Muhammad. In 939, Muhammad became ill and Abu Ali was assigned to succeed him in his posts. As governor of Khurasan he undertook several campaigns in northern Iran, conquering Gurgan and territory as far west as Ray from the Ziyarids, forcing the Ziyarids to acknowledge Samanid authority, and killing the Dailamite adventurer Makan ibn Kaki. After he departed for Khurasan the Buyid Rukn al-Dawla seized Ray. In 945 Abu Ali returned and expelled the Buyids from Ray, but they returned a year later. from Ray, but they returned a year later. , Abu-Alí Àhmad ibn Muhàmmad (s. X) fou emir … Abu-Alí Àhmad ibn Muhàmmad (s. X) fou emir de la dinastia muhtàdjida de Čaghaniyan i governador tres vegades del Khorasan per compte de l'emir samànida. Era fill de l'emir de Čaghaniyan Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Muzaffar ibn Muhtadj que havia estat nomenat governador de Khorasan el 933 i es va posar malalt el 939 sent substituir en el càrrec pel seu fill. El pare va morir dos anys després i Abu Ali Ahmad el va succeir llavors també com a emir de Čaghaniyan (941), on probablement va tenir com a delegat al seu fill Abu l-Muzaffar Abd Allah (941-947).u fill Abu l-Muzaffar Abd Allah (941-947). |
| rdfs:label | Abu Ali Ahmad ibn Muhammad , Abu Ali Chaghani |
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