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AN-22はフランスが開発した核爆弾。AN-11に次いで開発されたフランスで2番目の核兵器である。プルトニウムのみを用いた原子爆弾であり、核出力は60から70kt。無誘導爆弾であり、航空機から投下される。投下速度減速装置としてパラシュートを有する。重量は計画時に1.4tもあったが、量産時には700kgまで軽量化された。 1967年から部隊配備が開始され、AN-11を更新した。運用機体としてミラージュIV爆撃機が使われた。1988年7月1日までにASMPに更新し、退役している。総生産数は40発。
, إيه إن 22 AN-22 هي القنبلة النووية الثانية لفرنسا. طورت لتحل محل القنبلة السابقة لها إيه إن 11. ودخلت الخدمة عام 1967.
, L'AN-22 è stata la seconda arma nucleare f … L'AN-22 è stata la seconda arma nucleare francese della forza di dissuasione nucleare francese. La AN-22 (denominata anche MR-22). derivata o convertita dalla AN-11, rimediava agli inconvenienti di quest'ultima ed era prevista per il lancio a bassa quota. Essa era molto simile (era anch'essa al plutonio) alla AN-11, la potenza ufficiale era indicata in 60-70 kt ed era dotata di dispositivi di sicurezza migliorati. Il 19 luglio 1966 si è svolto un test in termini di dimensione quando un Mirage IV ha lanciato una bomba (una versione molto simile all'AN-22) al largo dell'atollo di Mururoa. Circa 36/40 AN-22 sono state prodotte, il bombardiere vettore è stato il Dassault Mirage IVA. A partire dal 1973 l'AN-22 è stata affiancata dall'AN-52, la sua sostituzione con il missile ASMP è iniziata nel 1986.e con il missile ASMP è iniziata nel 1986.
, The AN-22 was France's second air-dropped … The AN-22 was France's second air-dropped nuclear weapon, developed as a replacement for the earlier AN-11 bomb, entering service in 1967. It had a similar 60 to 70 kilotons yield fission warhead to the earlier AN-11, but with enhanced safety features and a parachute retarder to enable it to be dropped at low level. Additionally the casing was redesigned reducing its weight from approximately 1,400 kg (3,000 lb) to around 700 kg (1,500 lb). It was carried by the Dassault Mirage IV P (nuclear Penetration). A stockpile of about 40 weapons was maintained, providing one for each of the 36 Mirage IVAs in service, plus several spares. The last warhead was retired on 1 July 1988, at which point the ASMP took over the role previously held by the AN-22.ver the role previously held by the AN-22.
, L’AN-22 a été la deuxième arme nucléaire f … L’AN-22 a été la deuxième arme nucléaire française développée en remplacement de l'AN-11 dont elle est dérivée. Elle est étudiée de septembre 1965 à mars 1967. Elle est entrée en service en 1967 et avait une charge explosive de fission de 60 à 70 kilotonnes équivalente à celle de son aînée AN-11, mais avec des améliorations au niveau de la sécurité et un parachute retardateur permettant un largage à basse altitude. De plus, l'enveloppe a été refondue, faisant passer son poids d'environ 1 400 kg à environ 700 kg. Le Dassault Mirage IV restait son bombardier attitré. Environ 40 AN-22 ont été construites, soit une pour chacun des 36 Mirage IVA en service, et quelques-unes de rechange. La dernière a été retirée du service le 1er juillet 1988. Elles ont été remplacées par les ogives thermonucléaires TN-81 portées par l'ASMP, puis par les TNA portées par l'ASMPA. L'emploi de ces deux dernières bombes, d'une puissance d'environ 300 kilotonnes est qualifié de pré-stratégique.ilotonnes est qualifié de pré-stratégique.
, O AN-22 foi a segunda arma nuclear lançáve … O AN-22 foi a segunda arma nuclear lançável da França, desenvolvida para substituir a anterior, AN-11, entrando e serviço em 1967. Tinha uma ogiva similar a da AN-11 de 60 a 70 quilotons, que usava puramente a fisão nuclear, e portanto era uma bomba atômica pura. Diferencia-se da última por apresentar um sistema de segurança melhorado e um paraquedas, para retardar a queda e possibilitar o lançamento a baixo nível. Adicionalmente a fuselagem também foi redesenhada, reduzindo o peso de 1 400 kg para 700 kg. Ela era entregada pelo caça bombardeiro Dassault Mirage IV. Um estoque máximo de 40 armas foram mantidas durante a vida operacional, provendo pouco mais de uma arma para cada um dos 36 Miarges IVs em serviço, além dos spares adicionais. A última bomba deste modelo foi aposentada em 1988, ainda nesta época, o míssil já havia assumido a função dessa bomba.il já havia assumido a função dessa bomba.
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O AN-22 foi a segunda arma nuclear lançáve … O AN-22 foi a segunda arma nuclear lançável da França, desenvolvida para substituir a anterior, AN-11, entrando e serviço em 1967. Tinha uma ogiva similar a da AN-11 de 60 a 70 quilotons, que usava puramente a fisão nuclear, e portanto era uma bomba atômica pura. Diferencia-se da última por apresentar um sistema de segurança melhorado e um paraquedas, para retardar a queda e possibilitar o lançamento a baixo nível. Adicionalmente a fuselagem também foi redesenhada, reduzindo o peso de 1 400 kg para 700 kg. Ela era entregada pelo caça bombardeiro Dassault Mirage IV. pelo caça bombardeiro Dassault Mirage IV.
, AN-22はフランスが開発した核爆弾。AN-11に次いで開発されたフランスで2番目の核兵器である。プルトニウムのみを用いた原子爆弾であり、核出力は60から70kt。無誘導爆弾であり、航空機から投下される。投下速度減速装置としてパラシュートを有する。重量は計画時に1.4tもあったが、量産時には700kgまで軽量化された。 1967年から部隊配備が開始され、AN-11を更新した。運用機体としてミラージュIV爆撃機が使われた。1988年7月1日までにASMPに更新し、退役している。総生産数は40発。
, The AN-22 was France's second air-dropped … The AN-22 was France's second air-dropped nuclear weapon, developed as a replacement for the earlier AN-11 bomb, entering service in 1967. It had a similar 60 to 70 kilotons yield fission warhead to the earlier AN-11, but with enhanced safety features and a parachute retarder to enable it to be dropped at low level. Additionally the casing was redesigned reducing its weight from approximately 1,400 kg (3,000 lb) to around 700 kg (1,500 lb). It was carried by the Dassault Mirage IV P (nuclear Penetration).assault Mirage IV P (nuclear Penetration).
, إيه إن 22 AN-22 هي القنبلة النووية الثانية لفرنسا. طورت لتحل محل القنبلة السابقة لها إيه إن 11. ودخلت الخدمة عام 1967.
, L’AN-22 a été la deuxième arme nucléaire f … L’AN-22 a été la deuxième arme nucléaire française développée en remplacement de l'AN-11 dont elle est dérivée. Elle est étudiée de septembre 1965 à mars 1967. Elle est entrée en service en 1967 et avait une charge explosive de fission de 60 à 70 kilotonnes équivalente à celle de son aînée AN-11, mais avec des améliorations au niveau de la sécurité et un parachute retardateur permettant un largage à basse altitude. De plus, l'enveloppe a été refondue, faisant passer son poids d'environ 1 400 kg à environ 700 kg. Le Dassault Mirage IV restait son bombardier attitré. Mirage IV restait son bombardier attitré.
, L'AN-22 è stata la seconda arma nucleare f … L'AN-22 è stata la seconda arma nucleare francese della forza di dissuasione nucleare francese. La AN-22 (denominata anche MR-22). derivata o convertita dalla AN-11, rimediava agli inconvenienti di quest'ultima ed era prevista per il lancio a bassa quota. Essa era molto simile (era anch'essa al plutonio) alla AN-11, la potenza ufficiale era indicata in 60-70 kt ed era dotata di dispositivi di sicurezza migliorati. Il 19 luglio 1966 si è svolto un test in termini di dimensione quando un Mirage IV ha lanciato una bomba (una versione molto simile all'AN-22) al largo dell'atollo di Mururoa.ll'AN-22) al largo dell'atollo di Mururoa.
|
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, AN-22
, AN-22 bomb
, AN-22 (核爆弾)
, إيه إن 22
|
