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La Decisión de la Asamblea Popular Naciona … La Decisión de la Asamblea Popular Nacional sobre la mejora del sistema electoral de la Región Administrativa Especial de Hong Kong fue promulgada el 11 de marzo de 2021 por la Asamblea Popular Nacional, el único órgano legislativo de la República Popular China, para "modificar las normas electorales y mejorar el sistema electoral de la Región Administrativa Especial de Hong Kong para las elecciones al Jefe Ejecutivo y el Consejo Legislativo, con el fin de garantizar un sistema en el que los patriotas gobiernen Hong Kong." Las reformas han sido muy criticadas por su impacto negativo en la representación democrática en la ciudad. El Comité Permanente de la APN modificó el Anexo I y el Anexo II de la Ley Básica de Hong Kong, la composición del Comité Electoral, encargado de elegir al Jefe Ejecutivo, y el proceso de elección para el Consejo Legislativo. El tamaño del Comité Electoral pasa de 1.200 a 1.500 escaños, con un número considerable de los nuevos escaños designados y elegidos por las organizaciones controladas por Pekín. El Consejo Legislativo pasa de 70 a 90 escaños, mientras que los 35 escaños que actualmente se eligen por circunscripción geográfica se reducirán a 20, y el Comité Electoral elegirá los 40 escaños restantes. También se creará un nuevo mecanismo de investigación para examinar a todos los candidatos que se presenten al Jefe Ejecutivo, el Consejo Legislativo y el Comité Electoral basado en lel Comité para la Salvaguarda de la Seguridad Nacional y el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional de la cuya decisión será definitiva y no podrá ser apelada. Los cambios electorales, que se produjeron tras la aprobación de la ley de seguridad nacional de Hong Kong en junio de 2020 y la posterior represión masiva que incluyó detenciones de activistas de la oposición, fueron ampliamente consideradas como una medida para frenar aún más la influencia del campo pro-democracia tras las protestas generalizadas contra el gobierno de 2019 y la victoria electoral de la oposición en las elecciones al Consejo de Distrito de 2019. ecciones al Consejo de Distrito de 2019.
, The 2021 Hong Kong electoral changes were … The 2021 Hong Kong electoral changes were initiated by the National People's Congress (NPC) on 11 March 2021 to "amend electoral rules and improve the electoral system" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) for its Chief Executive (CE) and the Legislative Council (LegCo), in order to ensure a system in which only "patriots", according to the Chinese definition, govern Hong Kong. The reforms have been widely criticized for their negative impact on the democratic representation in the Hong Kong legislature. With the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) amending the Annex I and Annex II of the Basic Law of Hong Kong, the compositions of the Election Committee (EC), which is responsible for electing the Chief Executive, and the Legislative Council were drastically revamped. The size of the Election Committee would be increased from 1,200 to 1,500 seats with a sizeable number of new seats which would be nominated and elected by the government-appointed and Beijing-controlled organisations. The Legislative Council would be increased from 70 to 90 seats where the currently 35 seats which were directly elected would be shrunk to 20 seats, while an extra 40 seats would be elected by the Election Committee. A new vetting mechanism would also be created to vet every candidate running for the Chief Executive, the Legislative Council and the Election Committee based on the approval of the Hong Kong Committee for Safeguarding National Security according to the review by the National Security Department of the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) whose decision would be final and could not be appealed. The electoral changes, which came after the passing of the Hong Kong national security law in June 2020 and the subsequent mass crackdown including arrests of opposition activists, were widely seen as a move to further curb the influence of the pro-democracy camp in the wake of the widespread anti-government protests of 2019 and the electoral landslide of the 2019 District Council election.ide of the 2019 District Council election.
, 2021年香港政治制度改革是中華人民共和國政府2021年所實施的香港政治制度改革。 2021年3月，十三屆全國人大四次會議審議《全國人大完善香港選舉制度的決定》，收緊香港選舉制度。當中收緊香港特别行政区所有級別選舉，包括行政長官、選舉委員會委員、香港立法會議員的候選人參選資格與議席產生辦法，以配合中央政府對香港特別行政區落實「全面管治權」及「愛國者」管治模式。
, الإصلاح الانتخابي في هونغ كونغ أصدر المجلس … الإصلاح الانتخابي في هونغ كونغ أصدر المجلس الوطني لنواب الشعب «قرارًا بشأن تحسين النظام الانتخابي لمنطقة هونغ كونغ الإدارية الخاصة» في 11 مارس 2021 لإعادة كتابة قواعد الانتخابات في هونغ كونغ لضمان نظام «الوطنيين الذين يحكمون هونغ كونغ». من خلال تعديل الملحق الأول والمرفق الثاني من القانون الأساسي لهونغ كونغ، فإن تكوين المجلس التشريعي ولجنة الانتخابات المسؤولة عن انتخاب الرئيس التنفيذي، يمكن تعديلها بشكل جذري. وسيتم زيادة حجم لجنة الانتخابات من 1.200 إلى 1.500، والمجلس التشريعي من 70 إلى 90 مقعدًا. سيتم تقليص النصف الحالي من المقاعد السبعين التي تم انتخابها مباشرة بمقاعد إضافية تنتخبها لجنة الانتخابات. كما سيتم إنشاء آلية جديدة للتدقيق لفحص كل مرشح يترشح لمنصب الرئيس التنفيذي والمجلس التشريعي ولجنة الانتخابات. يُنظر إليه على نطاق واسع على أنه خطوة لمزيد من كبح نفوذ معسكر المعارضة المؤيد للديمقراطية في أعقاب الاحتجاجات الواسعة المناهضة للحكومة في عام 2019 والانهيار الساحق لانتخابات مجلس المنطقة لعام 2019.ر الساحق لانتخابات مجلس المنطقة لعام 2019.
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Decision of the National People's Congress on Improving the Electoral System of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
, An Ordinance to amend certain electoral le … An Ordinance to amend certain electoral legislation to improve the electoral system by revising the methods of forming the Election Committee, selecting the Chief Executive and forming the Legislative Council in accordance with Annexes I and II to the Basic Law; to specify the date of the general election for the seventh term of office of the Legislative Council; to introduce certain measures to facilitate the conduct of Legislative Council elections, District Council elections, Election Committee subsector elections and Chief Executive elections; to introduce the requirements of signing a statutory declaration and written oath as prerequisites for being a member of the Election Committee; to introduce offences for certain conduct obstructing another person from voting, or inciting another person not to vote, or to cast an invalid vote, at an election; to make minor technical amendments; and to provide for related matters.ments; and to provide for related matters.
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الإصلاح الانتخابي في هونغ كونغ أصدر المجلس … الإصلاح الانتخابي في هونغ كونغ أصدر المجلس الوطني لنواب الشعب «قرارًا بشأن تحسين النظام الانتخابي لمنطقة هونغ كونغ الإدارية الخاصة» في 11 مارس 2021 لإعادة كتابة قواعد الانتخابات في هونغ كونغ لضمان نظام «الوطنيين الذين يحكمون هونغ كونغ». من خلال تعديل الملحق الأول والمرفق الثاني من القانون الأساسي لهونغ كونغ، فإن تكوين المجلس التشريعي ولجنة الانتخابات المسؤولة عن انتخاب الرئيس التنفيذي، يمكن تعديلها بشكل جذري. وسيتم زيادة حجم لجنة الانتخابات من 1.200 إلى 1.500، والمجلس التشريعي من 70 إلى 90 مقعدًا. سيتم تقليص النصف الحالي من المقاعد السبعين التي تم انتخابها مباشرة بمقاعد إضافية تنتخبها لجنة الانتخابات. كما سيتم إنشاء آلية جديدة للتدقيق لفحص كل مرشح يترشح لمنصب الرئيس التنفيذي والمجلس التشريعي ولجنة الانتخابات. يُنظر إليه على نطاق واسع على أنه خطوة لمزيد من كبح نفوذ معسكر المعارضة المؤيد للدمزيد من كبح نفوذ معسكر المعارضة المؤيد للد
, 2021年香港政治制度改革是中華人民共和國政府2021年所實施的香港政治制度改革。 2021年3月，十三屆全國人大四次會議審議《全國人大完善香港選舉制度的決定》，收緊香港選舉制度。當中收緊香港特别行政区所有級別選舉，包括行政長官、選舉委員會委員、香港立法會議員的候選人參選資格與議席產生辦法，以配合中央政府對香港特別行政區落實「全面管治權」及「愛國者」管治模式。
, The 2021 Hong Kong electoral changes were … The 2021 Hong Kong electoral changes were initiated by the National People's Congress (NPC) on 11 March 2021 to "amend electoral rules and improve the electoral system" of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) for its Chief Executive (CE) and the Legislative Council (LegCo), in order to ensure a system in which only "patriots", according to the Chinese definition, govern Hong Kong. The reforms have been widely criticized for their negative impact on the democratic representation in the Hong Kong legislature.presentation in the Hong Kong legislature.
, La Decisión de la Asamblea Popular Naciona … La Decisión de la Asamblea Popular Nacional sobre la mejora del sistema electoral de la Región Administrativa Especial de Hong Kong fue promulgada el 11 de marzo de 2021 por la Asamblea Popular Nacional, el único órgano legislativo de la República Popular China, para "modificar las normas electorales y mejorar el sistema electoral de la Región Administrativa Especial de Hong Kong para las elecciones al Jefe Ejecutivo y el Consejo Legislativo, con el fin de garantizar un sistema en el que los patriotas gobiernen Hong Kong." Las reformas han sido muy criticadas por su impacto negativo en la representación democrática en la ciudad.representación democrática en la ciudad.
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| rdfs:label |
الإصلاح الانتخابي في هونغ كونغ 2021
, 2021年香港政治制度改革
, 2021 Hong Kong electoral changes
, Cambios a la Ley Electoral de Hong Kong de 2021
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