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Il ciclone di Odisha del 1999 è stato il ciclone tropicale più intenso dell'Oceano Indiano del Nord e uno dei più distruttivi della regione.
, Le cyclone d'Orissa de 1999 (BOB 06 selon … Le cyclone d'Orissa de 1999 (BOB 06 selon le Service météorologique indien et cyclone 05B selon le JTWC) fut le cyclone tropical faisant le plus de morts en Inde depuis 1971. Il a atteint en mer la catégorie 5 de l'échelle de Saffir-Simpson avant de frapper la côte de l'État d'Orissa en Inde, le 29 octobre, avec la force de la catégorie 4 supérieure, juste une semaine après un autre cyclone de même intensité dans ce secteur. Il a causé la mort de plus de 10 000 personnes et des dommages évalués à plus de 4,5 milliards $US. Dans le bassin de l'Océan Indien nord, il devance à ce chapitre le cyclone Sidr de 2007 mais pas le cyclone Gorky de 1991, les deux frappant durement le Bangladesh. Il a cependant atteint la plus basse pression de tous les cyclones de ce bassin avec 912 hPa.us les cyclones de ce bassin avec 912 hPa.
, 1999년 오리사 사이클론(1999 Orissa Cyclone, JTWC 명 … 1999년 오리사 사이클론(1999 Orissa Cyclone, JTWC 명칭: 05B)은 인도양 북부에서 발생한 사이클론 중 1991년의 1991년 방글라데시 사이클론 이후로 가장 세력이 컸던 사이클론이었고 인도에서는 1971년 이후 가장 강력한 사이클론이었다. 인도에서는 약 한달 전에 오리사 사이클론이 상륙한 지점과 거의 같은 지역에서 사피어-심프슨 허리케인 등급 제4등급의 세력으로 사이클론이 미리 상륙해 이미 많은 피해를 입었는데, 이번에는 제5등급의 세력으로 상륙해 피해를 더욱 키웠다. 피해를 입었는데, 이번에는 제5등급의 세력으로 상륙해 피해를 더욱 키웠다.
, オリッサ・サイクロン（Odisha cyclone）は、1999年10月にインドのオリッサ州に上陸して甚大な被害をもたらしたサイクロンである。北インド洋で発生した熱帯低気圧としては、過去最強の勢力にまで発達した。
, The 1999 Odisha cyclone (IMD designation B … The 1999 Odisha cyclone (IMD designation BOB 06, JTWC designation 05B) was the most intense recorded tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean and among the most destructive in the region. The 1999 Odisha cyclone organized into a tropical depression in the Andaman Sea on 25 October, though its origins could be traced back to an area of convection in the Sulu Sea four days prior. The disturbance gradually strengthened as it took a west-northwesterly path, reaching cyclonic storm strength the next day. Aided by highly favorable conditions, the storm rapidly intensified, attaining super cyclonic storm intensity on 28 October, before peaking on the next day with winds of 260 km/h (160 mph) and a record-low pressure of 912 mbar (hPa; 26.93 inHg). The storm maintained this intensity as it made landfall on Odisha on 29 October. The cyclone steadily weakened due to persistent land interaction and dry air, remaining quasi-stationary for two days before slowly drifting offshore as a much weaker system; the storm dissipated on 4 November over the Bay of Bengal. Although its primary effects were felt in a localized area of India, the outer fringes of the super cyclone impacted Myanmar and Bangladesh. Ten people were killed in the former, while two were killed in the latter by the storm's rainbands. The storm was the most severe to strike Odisha in the 20th century, raking the state and adjacent areas with high storm surge, powerful winds, and torrential rainfall. The storm's impacts exacerbated the damage caused by a very severe cyclone that struck the same region less than two weeks earlier. The 5–6 m (16–20 ft) surge brought water up to 35 km (20 mi) inland, carrying along with it coastal debris and inundating towns and villages. The surge combined with heavy rains to produce widespread flooding, damaging around 1.6 million homes and causing rivers to breach 20,005 flood embankments. The storm's effects destroyed numerous crops, including sugar cane, rice, and other winter-time harvests. Although estimates of the death toll varied significantly—at times suggesting 30,000 fatalities—the Government of India enumerated 9,887 fatalities in the country, of which a majority were caused by storm surge; over 8,000 deaths occurred in Jagatsinghpur. The total damage cost of the destruction wrought by the super cyclone amounted to US$4.44 billion. Recovery efforts were extensive following the storm's passage. The Government of India allocated ₹3 billion (US$69.3 million) to the Odisha state government, supplementing earlier contributions made towards relief from the earlier cyclone. Various branches of the Indian Armed Forces were dispatched to aid the recovery efforts. Contributions from foreign governments amounted to nearly US$13 million, with more than half allocated by the United States. Alongside foreign and domestic government contributions, between 12 and 14 international aid agencies concurrently participated in relief efforts in the storm's aftermath.n relief efforts in the storm's aftermath.
, 1999年奥里萨气旋(IMD指定为BOB 06，联合台风气象中心指定为05B),是北 … 1999年奥里萨气旋(IMD指定为BOB 06，联合台风气象中心指定为05B),是北印度洋有记录以来最强烈的热带气旋，也是该地区最具破坏性的热带气旋之一。1999年奥里萨邦气旋于10月25日在形成热带低压，尽管它的起源可以追溯到四天前的一个对流区,扰动沿着西北偏西的路径逐渐增强，進入印度洋，次日达到气旋风暴强度。得益于非常有利的条件，风暴开始爆发性增强且在10月28日达到超强气旋风暴强度，在第二天达到巅峰前风速为 260 公里/小时（160 英里/小时）和创纪录的低压为 912 毫巴（hPa；26.93 英寸汞柱）。风暴于10月29日在保持了这种强度时在奥里萨登陆。由于持续的陆地相互作用和干燥的空气气旋稳步减弱，保持准静止两天，然后作为一个弱得多的系统慢慢地漂向离岸；风暴于11月4日在孟加拉湾上空消散。 虽然它的主要影响是在印度的局部地区感受到的，但超级气旋的外围也影响了缅甸和孟加拉国。前十人因此而丧命,另外的两人则是被风暴的雨带给害死，这场风暴是 20 世纪袭击奥里萨的最极端的风暴，风暴潮、强风和暴雨袭击了该州和邻近地区。风暴的影响加剧了不到两周前袭击同一地区的极强气旋风暴造成的破坏。5–6米（16–20 公尺）的浪涌将水带到内陆 35公里（20英里），伴随而来的是沿海废墟和淹没的小镇和村庄，潮汐与大雨相互结合导致大面积洪水泛滥， 约160万所房屋受到损坏并导致20,005条防洪堤被冲走。风暴的影响摧毁了许多农作物，包括甘蔗、水稻和其他冬季收成。尽管对死亡人数的估计差异很大——有时暗示有 30,000人死亡——但印度政府统计了该国的死亡人数为9,887，其中大部分是由风暴潮引起的；有8,000多人死亡。超强气旋风暴造成的破坏总损失达44.4亿美元。 风暴过后恢复工作非常广泛。印度政府向奥里萨邦政府拨款30亿卢比（6930万美元），补充早期为缓解早期飓风所做的贡献。印度武装部队的各个部门被派去协助恢复工作。外国政府捐款近1300万美元，其中一半以上由美国分配。除了国内外政府的捐助，12到14个国际慈善机构同时参与了风暴过后的救灾工作。国分配。除了国内外政府的捐助，12到14个国际慈善机构同时参与了风暴过后的救灾工作。
, O ciclone de Orissa, oficialmente o ciclon … O ciclone de Orissa, oficialmente o ciclone 05B de 1999, foi o ciclone tropical que faz o maior número e mortes na Índia desde 1971. Chegou a atingir no mar a categoria 5 da escala de furacões de Saffir-Simpson antes de golpear a costa estatal de Orissa na Índia, a 29 de outubro, com a força superior da categoria 4, apenas uma semana após outro ciclone da mesma intensidade neste sector. Causou a morte além de 10 000 pessoas e dos danos estimados a mais de 4,5 bilhões $US. Na bacia do oceano Índico Norte, avança a este capítulo o ciclone Sidr de 2007 mas não o ciclone Gorky de 1991, ambos atingiram duramente o Bangladesh. Atingiu no entanto a mais baixa pressão de todos os ciclones desta bacia com 912 hPa.todos os ciclones desta bacia com 912 hPa.
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1999년 오리사 사이클론(1999 Orissa Cyclone, JTWC 명 … 1999년 오리사 사이클론(1999 Orissa Cyclone, JTWC 명칭: 05B)은 인도양 북부에서 발생한 사이클론 중 1991년의 1991년 방글라데시 사이클론 이후로 가장 세력이 컸던 사이클론이었고 인도에서는 1971년 이후 가장 강력한 사이클론이었다. 인도에서는 약 한달 전에 오리사 사이클론이 상륙한 지점과 거의 같은 지역에서 사피어-심프슨 허리케인 등급 제4등급의 세력으로 사이클론이 미리 상륙해 이미 많은 피해를 입었는데, 이번에는 제5등급의 세력으로 상륙해 피해를 더욱 키웠다. 피해를 입었는데, 이번에는 제5등급의 세력으로 상륙해 피해를 더욱 키웠다.
, 1999年奥里萨气旋(IMD指定为BOB 06，联合台风气象中心指定为05B),是北 … 1999年奥里萨气旋(IMD指定为BOB 06，联合台风气象中心指定为05B),是北印度洋有记录以来最强烈的热带气旋，也是该地区最具破坏性的热带气旋之一。1999年奥里萨邦气旋于10月25日在形成热带低压，尽管它的起源可以追溯到四天前的一个对流区,扰动沿着西北偏西的路径逐渐增强，進入印度洋，次日达到气旋风暴强度。得益于非常有利的条件，风暴开始爆发性增强且在10月28日达到超强气旋风暴强度，在第二天达到巅峰前风速为 260 公里/小时（160 英里/小时）和创纪录的低压为 912 毫巴（hPa；26.93 英寸汞柱）。风暴于10月29日在保持了这种强度时在奥里萨登陆。由于持续的陆地相互作用和干燥的空气气旋稳步减弱，保持准静止两天，然后作为一个弱得多的系统慢慢地漂向离岸；风暴于11月4日在孟加拉湾上空消散。 风暴过后恢复工作非常广泛。印度政府向奥里萨邦政府拨款30亿卢比（6930万美元），补充早期为缓解早期飓风所做的贡献。印度武装部队的各个部门被派去协助恢复工作。外国政府捐款近1300万美元，其中一半以上由美国分配。除了国内外政府的捐助，12到14个国际慈善机构同时参与了风暴过后的救灾工作。国分配。除了国内外政府的捐助，12到14个国际慈善机构同时参与了风暴过后的救灾工作。
, Il ciclone di Odisha del 1999 è stato il ciclone tropicale più intenso dell'Oceano Indiano del Nord e uno dei più distruttivi della regione.
, O ciclone de Orissa, oficialmente o ciclon … O ciclone de Orissa, oficialmente o ciclone 05B de 1999, foi o ciclone tropical que faz o maior número e mortes na Índia desde 1971. Chegou a atingir no mar a categoria 5 da escala de furacões de Saffir-Simpson antes de golpear a costa estatal de Orissa na Índia, a 29 de outubro, com a força superior da categoria 4, apenas uma semana após outro ciclone da mesma intensidade neste sector. Causou a morte além de 10 000 pessoas e dos danos estimados a mais de 4,5 bilhões $US. Na bacia do oceano Índico Norte, avança a este capítulo o ciclone Sidr de 2007 mas não o ciclone Gorky de 1991, ambos atingiram duramente o Bangladesh. Atingiu no entanto a mais baixa pressão de todos os ciclones desta bacia com 912 hPa.todos os ciclones desta bacia com 912 hPa.
, オリッサ・サイクロン（Odisha cyclone）は、1999年10月にインドのオリッサ州に上陸して甚大な被害をもたらしたサイクロンである。北インド洋で発生した熱帯低気圧としては、過去最強の勢力にまで発達した。
, Le cyclone d'Orissa de 1999 (BOB 06 selon … Le cyclone d'Orissa de 1999 (BOB 06 selon le Service météorologique indien et cyclone 05B selon le JTWC) fut le cyclone tropical faisant le plus de morts en Inde depuis 1971. Il a atteint en mer la catégorie 5 de l'échelle de Saffir-Simpson avant de frapper la côte de l'État d'Orissa en Inde, le 29 octobre, avec la force de la catégorie 4 supérieure, juste une semaine après un autre cyclone de même intensité dans ce secteur. Il a causé la mort de plus de 10 000 personnes et des dommages évalués à plus de 4,5 milliards $US. Dans le bassin de l'Océan Indien nord, il devance à ce chapitre le cyclone Sidr de 2007 mais pas le cyclone Gorky de 1991, les deux frappant durement le Bangladesh. Il a cependant atteint la plus basse pression de tous les cyclones de ce bassin avec 912 hPa.us les cyclones de ce bassin avec 912 hPa.
, The 1999 Odisha cyclone (IMD designation B … The 1999 Odisha cyclone (IMD designation BOB 06, JTWC designation 05B) was the most intense recorded tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean and among the most destructive in the region. The 1999 Odisha cyclone organized into a tropical depression in the Andaman Sea on 25 October, though its origins could be traced back to an area of convection in the Sulu Sea four days prior. The disturbance gradually strengthened as it took a west-northwesterly path, reaching cyclonic storm strength the next day. Aided by highly favorable conditions, the storm rapidly intensified, attaining super cyclonic storm intensity on 28 October, before peaking on the next day with winds of 260 km/h (160 mph) and a record-low pressure of 912 mbar (hPa; 26.93 inHg). The storm maintained this intensity as it made torm maintained this intensity as it made
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Cyclone d'Orissa
, 1999 Odisha cyclone
, Ciclone de Orissa
, 1999년 오리사 사이클론
, Ciclone di Odisha del 1999
, 1999年のオリッサ・サイクロン
, 1999年奧里薩氣旋
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