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1992년 유럽 공동체 감독 활동 헬리콥터 격추 사건은 크로아티아 독립 전쟁 … 1992년 유럽 공동체 감독 활동 헬리콥터 격추 사건은 크로아티아 독립 전쟁 중이던 1992년 1월 7일, 유럽 공동체 옵저버 5명이 탑승해 있던 (ECMM) 소속 헬리콥터가 크로아티아 인근 마을 상공에서 소속 미코얀-구레비치 MiG-21에게 격추당한 사건이다. 이 격추로 프랑스인 장교 1명, 이탈리아인 장교 1명 및 부사관 3명이 사망하였다. 공격당한 헬리콥터와 함께 대형 비행을 했던 또 다른 헬리콥터는 공격 직후 비상 착륙하였다. 이 다른 헬리콥터에는 승무원 및 방문중인 외교관이 탑승해 있었는데 모두 살아남았다. 유엔 안전 보장 이사회 및 유럽 공동체는 격추 사건을 공개적으로 규탄하였다. 격추 사건으로 유고슬라비아 연방은 공군 사령관을 정직시켰으며 당시 유고슬라비아 국방부 장관이었던 장군 벨코 카디예비치는 사임하였다. 격추 사건은 크로아티아의 전쟁이 처음으로 잦아들 즈음 일어났으며 크로아티아가 국제적으로 인정받게 되는 계기가 되었다. 미그-21기 조종사였던 중위 에미르 시시치는 사건 직후 실종되었다. 크로아티아 정부는 미그기 조종사에 대한 궐석재판을 열고 유죄를 받아 장기형을 선고받았다. 이후 시시치는 2001년 헝가리에서 체포되고 이탈리아로 송환되어 재판을 받아 유죄 판결을 받고 징역 15년 형을 선고받았다. 2006년 남은 형기를 세르비아에게 넘겼으나 2008년 석방되었다. 격추 사건과 관련된 또 다른 유고슬라비아 장교 2명은 2013년 이탈리아에서 열린 궐석재판에서 유죄 판결을 받았으며, 세르비아에서는 희생자 유족에게 손해배상금을 지불하라는 판결을 받았다. 이탈리아와 프랑스에서는 희생자들이 각각 자국 내에서 추서받았다.을 받았다. 이탈리아와 프랑스에서는 희생자들이 각각 자국 내에서 추서받았다.
, L'eccidio di Podrute avvenne il 7 gennaio … L'eccidio di Podrute avvenne il 7 gennaio 1992 nei pressi del villaggio omonimo non lontano da Novi Marof sui cieli tra Varaždin e Zagabria, estremo nord della Croazia, nei pressi del confine con Slovenia ed Ungheria. Quattro militari italiani e un francese rimasero uccisi in seguito all'abbattimento dell'elicottero AB-205 dell'Aviazione Leggera dell'Esercito sul quale volavano impegnati per conto della Missione di monitoraggio della Comunità europea (ECMM), da parte di una coppia di MiG-21 dell'Aeronautica militare iugoslava di cui uno pilotato dall'allora poručnik Emir Šišić (oggi major, autore materiale dell'abbattimento), e decollati su allarme dalla (Bihać - allora ancora Repubblica Socialista di Bosnia ed Erzegovina e parte integrante della Iugoslavia). Rimase coinvolto anche un altro elicottero dell'ALE, che i MiG cercarono di abbattere, ma il pilota riuscì a evitare il fuoco iugoslavo e ad atterrare indenne in una radura. La missione degli elicotteri si svolgeva sotto l'egida della Comunità europea e con l'approvazione delle stesse autorità di Belgrado, al fine di assicurare l'osservanza del "cessate il fuoco" stabilito dalla fine del 1991.e il fuoco" stabilito dalla fine del 1991.
, 1992年欧共体监测直升机击落事件是一场1992年1月7日在克罗地亚独立战争期间发生 … 1992年欧共体监测直升机击落事件是一场1992年1月7日在克罗地亚独立战争期间发生的空难。5名欧共体观察员乘坐的直升机于克罗地亚新马罗夫附近的Podrute村上空被一架南斯拉夫空军所属的米格-21战斗机击落。一名意大利军官与一名法国军官死于事故，另有三名意大利士官身亡。编队中另一架欧共体观察团的直升机紧急降落，机组人员与机上的外交官全数生还。该事件遭到联合国安理会与欧共体的谴责。南斯拉夫当局因此将空军负责人停职，国防部长亦因此辞职。这起空难发生在克罗地亚独立战争第一阶段结束后，不久后克罗地亚获得国际承认。 米格-21战斗机的飞行员在事件后失踪。他被克罗地亚当局通过缺席审判的方式定罪判刑。随后他在2001年于匈牙利被逮捕并被引渡到意大利，被定罪并判处15年监禁。2006年他被移交给塞尔维亚以执行剩余刑期，但在2008年获释。2名其他南斯拉夫军官于2013年在意大利以缺席审判方式定罪。塞尔维亚被要求支付遇难者亲属的经济损失。遇难者分别被意大利与法国追授荣誉。方式定罪。塞尔维亚被要求支付遇难者亲属的经济损失。遇难者分别被意大利与法国追授荣誉。
, The 1992 European Community Monitor Missio … The 1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downing was an incident that occurred on 7 January 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence, in which a European Community Monitor Mission (ECMM) helicopter carrying five European Community (EC) observers was downed by a Yugoslav Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, in the air space above the village of Podrute, near Novi Marof, Croatia. An Italian and a French officer and three Italian non-commissioned officers were killed. Another ECMM helicopter flying in formation with the attacked helicopter made an emergency landing. The second helicopter carried a crew and a visiting diplomat, all of whom survived. The incident was condemned by the United Nations Security Council and the EC. As a result of the incident, the Yugoslav authorities suspended the head of the air force, and the Yugoslav defense minister, General Veljko Kadijević, resigned his post. The events followed the end of the first stage of the war in Croatia and closely preceded the country's international recognition. The MiG-21 pilot, Lieutenant Emir Šišić, disappeared after the incident. He was tried in absentia together with his superiors by Croatian authorities, convicted, and sentenced to extended imprisonment. Šišić was subsequently arrested in Hungary in 2001 and extradited to Italy, where he was tried, convicted and sentenced to 15 years in prison. In 2006, he was turned over to Serbia for the remainder of the sentence, but released in 2008. Two other Yugoslav officers were tried in absentia in Italy and convicted in 2013, while Serbia was ordered to pay monetary damages to the victims' families. The victims were posthumously decorated by Italy and France, respectively.corated by Italy and France, respectively.
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The map of Croatia in January 1992. Serb/JNA-held territories are highlighted in red.
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1992年欧共体监测直升机击落事件是一场1992年1月7日在克罗地亚独立战争期间发生 … 1992年欧共体监测直升机击落事件是一场1992年1月7日在克罗地亚独立战争期间发生的空难。5名欧共体观察员乘坐的直升机于克罗地亚新马罗夫附近的Podrute村上空被一架南斯拉夫空军所属的米格-21战斗机击落。一名意大利军官与一名法国军官死于事故，另有三名意大利士官身亡。编队中另一架欧共体观察团的直升机紧急降落，机组人员与机上的外交官全数生还。该事件遭到联合国安理会与欧共体的谴责。南斯拉夫当局因此将空军负责人停职，国防部长亦因此辞职。这起空难发生在克罗地亚独立战争第一阶段结束后，不久后克罗地亚获得国际承认。 米格-21战斗机的飞行员在事件后失踪。他被克罗地亚当局通过缺席审判的方式定罪判刑。随后他在2001年于匈牙利被逮捕并被引渡到意大利，被定罪并判处15年监禁。2006年他被移交给塞尔维亚以执行剩余刑期，但在2008年获释。2名其他南斯拉夫军官于2013年在意大利以缺席审判方式定罪。塞尔维亚被要求支付遇难者亲属的经济损失。遇难者分别被意大利与法国追授荣誉。方式定罪。塞尔维亚被要求支付遇难者亲属的经济损失。遇难者分别被意大利与法国追授荣誉。
, 1992년 유럽 공동체 감독 활동 헬리콥터 격추 사건은 크로아티아 독립 전쟁 … 1992년 유럽 공동체 감독 활동 헬리콥터 격추 사건은 크로아티아 독립 전쟁 중이던 1992년 1월 7일, 유럽 공동체 옵저버 5명이 탑승해 있던 (ECMM) 소속 헬리콥터가 크로아티아 인근 마을 상공에서 소속 미코얀-구레비치 MiG-21에게 격추당한 사건이다. 이 격추로 프랑스인 장교 1명, 이탈리아인 장교 1명 및 부사관 3명이 사망하였다. 공격당한 헬리콥터와 함께 대형 비행을 했던 또 다른 헬리콥터는 공격 직후 비상 착륙하였다. 이 다른 헬리콥터에는 승무원 및 방문중인 외교관이 탑승해 있었는데 모두 살아남았다. 유엔 안전 보장 이사회 및 유럽 공동체는 격추 사건을 공개적으로 규탄하였다. 격추 사건으로 유고슬라비아 연방은 공군 사령관을 정직시켰으며 당시 유고슬라비아 국방부 장관이었던 장군 벨코 카디예비치는 사임하였다. 격추 사건은 크로아티아의 전쟁이 처음으로 잦아들 즈음 일어났으며 크로아티아가 국제적으로 인정받게 되는 계기가 되었다.잦아들 즈음 일어났으며 크로아티아가 국제적으로 인정받게 되는 계기가 되었다.
, The 1992 European Community Monitor Missio … The 1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downing was an incident that occurred on 7 January 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence, in which a European Community Monitor Mission (ECMM) helicopter carrying five European Community (EC) observers was downed by a Yugoslav Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, in the air space above the village of Podrute, near Novi Marof, Croatia. An Italian and a French officer and three Italian non-commissioned officers were killed. Another ECMM helicopter flying in formation with the attacked helicopter made an emergency landing. The second helicopter carried a crew and a visiting diplomat, all of whom survived. The incident was condemned by the United Nations Security Council and the EC. As a result of the incident, the Yugoslav authoritilt of the incident, the Yugoslav authoriti
, L'eccidio di Podrute avvenne il 7 gennaio … L'eccidio di Podrute avvenne il 7 gennaio 1992 nei pressi del villaggio omonimo non lontano da Novi Marof sui cieli tra Varaždin e Zagabria, estremo nord della Croazia, nei pressi del confine con Slovenia ed Ungheria. Rimase coinvolto anche un altro elicottero dell'ALE, che i MiG cercarono di abbattere, ma il pilota riuscì a evitare il fuoco iugoslavo e ad atterrare indenne in una radura.lavo e ad atterrare indenne in una radura.
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1992년 유럽 공동체 감독 활동 헬리콥터 격추 사건
, 1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downing
, Eccidio di Podrute
, 1992年欧共体监测直升机击落事件
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