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The 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10 cm sK 18) … The 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10 cm sK 18) was a field gun used by Germany in World War II. The German army wanted a new 10.5 cm gun as well as 15 cm howitzer which were to share the same carriage. Guns are heavier than howitzers due to the longer barrel. This also led to the 15 cm sFH 18. As such both weapons had a similar weight and could be carried by a similar carriage. By 1926 Krupp and Rheinmetall had specimen designs, and prototypes were ready by 1930, but was not fielded until 1933–34. Both Krupp and Rheinmetall competed for the development contract, but the Wehrmacht compromised and selected Krupp's carriage to be mated with Rheinmetall's gun. It sometimes equipped the medium artillery battalion (with the 15 cm sFH 18) of German divisions, but generally was used by independent artillery battalions and on coast defense duties. Some were used as anti-tank guns during the early stages of war on the Eastern Front, as well as on the prototype self propelled gun "Dicker Max". Around 1,500 guns were produced until 1945. After the war it served with the Albanian and Bulgarian armies.ed with the Albanian and Bulgarian armies.
, 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 (нем. 10-см тяжёлая пушка образца 1918) — немецкое тяжёлое полевое орудие, использовавшееся войсками Германии во Второй Мировой войне.
, 10.5cm sK 18（ドイツ語：10,5 cm schwere Kanone 18）とは、第二次世界大戦においてナチス・ドイツが使用した加農砲である。
, Die Schwere 10-cm-Kanone 18 (auch s. 10 cm K.) war eine Kanone im Kaliber 105 mm, die von der Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg eingesetzt wurde.
, Il 10,5 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10,5 cm sK 1 … Il 10,5 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10,5 cm sK 18) era un cannone campale tedesco della seconda guerra mondiale, di calibro 105 mm. Il calibro standard dell'esercito tedesco per l'artiglieria campale era il 105mm dal tempo della ricostituzione negli anni '30. Esso venne giudicato migliore di una nuova artiglieria in 75mm, valutata troppo leggera per le esigenze del supporto a livello divisionale. Il cannone sK 18 e la sua versione migliorata sK 18/40 era un progetto che partì dalla necessità di riequipaggiare i reparti d'artiglieria con un cannone da 105mm, non divisionale, ma di corpo d'armata. Quindi l'artiglieria doveva essere dotata di eccellenti prestazioni in termini di gittata, ottenibili solo con una struttura pesante e complessa. I tedeschi cercarono quindi di riequipaggiare con tali armi le unità d'artiglieria di alto livello, stabilendo, in uno dei primi concorsi postbellici, quali fossero i requisiti da soddisfare. Fin dal 1926 sia la Krupp che la Rheinmetall avevano prodotto progetti campione e presentarono i prototipi nel 1930. L'esercito tedesco scelse salomonicamente la bocca da fuoco Rehinmetall, ma su affusto Krupp, e i primi cannoni vennero distribuiti nel 1934. Dopotutto, all'epoca anche gli italiani avevano cannoni da 105mm (Schneider) per l'artiglieria di corpo d'armata. Ma si trattò di un sostanziale errore: il calibro 105mm non giustificava il costo e il peso di questo cannone a lungo raggio. Il successivo piano di meccanizzazione giunse quando oramai il cannone era divenuto di bassa priorità. Infatti, ci si rese conto che con lo stesso peso gli obici da 149mm erano molto più efficaci. Si decise quindi almeno di aumentare la gittata, con una canna da 60 calibri anziché 52, ma pochissime armi di questo tipo vennero prodotte, esse si chiamarono K 18/40. Nell'insieme si trattò di uno sterile esercizio di balistica applicata. Il suo impiego venne via via limitato alla sola difesa costiera, dove la mancanza di mobilità non era un problema, come anche il lavoro degli artiglieri non appariva eccessivo.Il cannone di per sé era lungo, sottile, elegante, con congegno di recupero sopra la canna, ruote in acciaio gommate e con fori di alleggerimento. Era alto oltre 2 metri, e questo non era un problema da poco in ambito tattico.era un problema da poco in ambito tattico.
, 10 厘米 sK 18重加农炮（德語：Schwere 10-cm-Kanone 18 … 10 厘米 sK 18重加农炮（德語：Schwere 10-cm-Kanone 18是德意志国防军于第二次世界大战中使用的一种野战加农砲。虽然实际口径是105毫米，但是因为其取代的10 cm K 17加农炮也是以厘米口径命名，因此延续这种命名方式。20世纪20年代，魏玛德国陆军进行了下一代陆军重型野战火炮的招标。当时德军希望下一代的10厘米口径的野战加农炮和15厘米口径的重型野战榴弹炮能共用同一款炮架：这导致了最终sK 18加农炮和在外观上十分相似的sFH 18榴弹炮最终进入德军服役。注意虽然比起sFH 18榴弹炮，sK 18的口径更小，但其作为加农炮拥有更长的炮管，所以二者最终在重量上非常接近，很适合共用同一款炮架。除此之外，这两门炮名称中的18式，是希望误导外国观察者认为它们是在一战期间设计，以规避凡尔赛条约对德国武器装备设计的限制。 对于下一代野战加农炮的竞标在克虏伯和莱茵金属间展开。研发始于1926年，到了1930年克虏伯和莱茵金属均成功造出了几门原型火炮。在德意志国防军对原型炮进行了长时间测试之后，1934年两家军工企业都被宣布中标：最终服役的sK 18加农炮结合了来自莱茵金属的炮身和克虏伯设计的炮架。 服役后,大部分的sK 18加农炮都被编入独立炮兵营中，作为军级或者集团军级火力使用，但是也有和sFH 18榴弹炮一起编入师属炮兵营的情况。由于拥有极佳的炮口初速，sK 18加农炮也有被作为重型反坦克炮使用，特别是在巴巴罗萨计划初期。作为坦克炮的sK 18加农炮也被安装在实验性的大麦克斯式自行火炮上。巴罗萨计划初期。作为坦克炮的sK 18加农炮也被安装在实验性的大麦克斯式自行火炮上。
, 10,5 cm Kanone 18 (10,5 cm K 18) – niemiec … 10,5 cm Kanone 18 (10,5 cm K 18) – niemiecka armata polowa z okresu II wojny światowej. Armata K 18 miała łoże kołowe, dwuogonowe, rozstawne. Zamek klinowy. Zasilanie (3 ładunki). Trakcja motorowa. Armata używała tego samego łoża co haubica 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18. Armata nie była lubiana przez artylerzystów i nie uchodziła za udaną broń - w porównaniu z haubicą 15 cm pociski działa miały znacznie mniejszą moc niszczącą, a maksymalna donośność armaty nie była dużo większa od donośności haubicy, a samo działo było bardzo ciężkie. W 1940 opracowano wersję rozwojową tej armaty 10,5 cm Kanone 18/40 o lufie o długości 60 kalibrów, ale weszła ona do produkcji dopiero w 1942 i ostatecznie otrzymała oznaczenie 10,5 schwere Kanone 42. Wszystkie armaty tego typu zostały wycofane z jednostek frontowych już w 1941 i większość z nich stanowiła uzbrojenie Wału Atlantyckiego.h stanowiła uzbrojenie Wału Atlantyckiego.
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10,5 cm Kanone 18 (10,5 cm K 18) – niemiec … 10,5 cm Kanone 18 (10,5 cm K 18) – niemiecka armata polowa z okresu II wojny światowej. Armata K 18 miała łoże kołowe, dwuogonowe, rozstawne. Zamek klinowy. Zasilanie (3 ładunki). Trakcja motorowa. Armata używała tego samego łoża co haubica 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18. Armata nie była lubiana przez artylerzystów i nie uchodziła za udaną broń - w porównaniu z haubicą 15 cm pociski działa miały znacznie mniejszą moc niszczącą, a maksymalna donośność armaty nie była dużo większa od donośności haubicy, a samo działo było bardzo ciężkie.aubicy, a samo działo było bardzo ciężkie.
, 10 厘米 sK 18重加农炮（德語：Schwere 10-cm-Kanone 18 … 10 厘米 sK 18重加农炮（德語：Schwere 10-cm-Kanone 18是德意志国防军于第二次世界大战中使用的一种野战加农砲。虽然实际口径是105毫米，但是因为其取代的10 cm K 17加农炮也是以厘米口径命名，因此延续这种命名方式。20世纪20年代，魏玛德国陆军进行了下一代陆军重型野战火炮的招标。当时德军希望下一代的10厘米口径的野战加农炮和15厘米口径的重型野战榴弹炮能共用同一款炮架：这导致了最终sK 18加农炮和在外观上十分相似的sFH 18榴弹炮最终进入德军服役。注意虽然比起sFH 18榴弹炮，sK 18的口径更小，但其作为加农炮拥有更长的炮管，所以二者最终在重量上非常接近，很适合共用同一款炮架。除此之外，这两门炮名称中的18式，是希望误导外国观察者认为它们是在一战期间设计，以规避凡尔赛条约对德国武器装备设计的限制。 对于下一代野战加农炮的竞标在克虏伯和莱茵金属间展开。研发始于1926年，到了1930年克虏伯和莱茵金属均成功造出了几门原型火炮。在德意志国防军对原型炮进行了长时间测试之后，1934年两家军工企业都被宣布中标：最终服役的sK 18加农炮结合了来自莱茵金属的炮身和克虏伯设计的炮架。都被宣布中标：最终服役的sK 18加农炮结合了来自莱茵金属的炮身和克虏伯设计的炮架。
, The 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10 cm sK 18) … The 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10 cm sK 18) was a field gun used by Germany in World War II. The German army wanted a new 10.5 cm gun as well as 15 cm howitzer which were to share the same carriage. Guns are heavier than howitzers due to the longer barrel. This also led to the 15 cm sFH 18. As such both weapons had a similar weight and could be carried by a similar carriage. By 1926 Krupp and Rheinmetall had specimen designs, and prototypes were ready by 1930, but was not fielded until 1933–34. Both Krupp and Rheinmetall competed for the development contract, but the Wehrmacht compromised and selected Krupp's carriage to be mated with Rheinmetall's gun.rriage to be mated with Rheinmetall's gun.
, 10.5cm sK 18（ドイツ語：10,5 cm schwere Kanone 18）とは、第二次世界大戦においてナチス・ドイツが使用した加農砲である。
, Il 10,5 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10,5 cm sK 1 … Il 10,5 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10,5 cm sK 18) era un cannone campale tedesco della seconda guerra mondiale, di calibro 105 mm. Il calibro standard dell'esercito tedesco per l'artiglieria campale era il 105mm dal tempo della ricostituzione negli anni '30. Esso venne giudicato migliore di una nuova artiglieria in 75mm, valutata troppo leggera per le esigenze del supporto a livello divisionale.igenze del supporto a livello divisionale.
, 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 (нем. 10-см тяжёлая пушка образца 1918) — немецкое тяжёлое полевое орудие, использовавшееся войсками Германии во Второй Мировой войне.
, Die Schwere 10-cm-Kanone 18 (auch s. 10 cm K.) war eine Kanone im Kaliber 105 mm, die von der Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg eingesetzt wurde.
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